Local authority in Scotland

City of Edinburgh

In City of Edinburgh, benefit spending per resident was lower than in 86% of local authorities in 2024-25.

532,070 residents (mid-2024)

City of Edinburgh on a map of the local authorities of Great Britain, one hexagon each
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

At a glance

How does City of Edinburgh compare?

We divide each type of spending by the people it is for. A rank of 1 is the highest of the local authorities in Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

  • All benefits

    £3,704£3,720£3,514

    per resident, 2024-251-11

    301st of 348, lower than in 86% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £4,441£4,460£4,212

    Estimated
  • Pensioner benefits

    £12,400£12,453£11,762

    per person aged 66 and over, 2024-251-3, 6, 8-11

    303rd of 347, lower than in 87% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £12,728£12,782£12,073

    Estimated
  • Working-age benefits

    £1,426£1,432£1,352

    per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-251-3, 7, 9-11

    283rd of 350, lower than in 80% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £2,093£2,102£1,985

    Estimated
Show the numbers
Main figures for City of Edinburgh
MeasureValueRankGreat Britain
Benefit spending, per resident, 2024-25£3,704£3,720£3,514301st of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212
Spending on pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,400£12,453£11,762303rd of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073
Spending on working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,426£1,432£1,352283rd of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985

Spending by benefit, 2024-25

Where does City of Edinburgh's benefit money go?

People here received £2.0 billion£2.0 billion£1.9 billion in benefits in 2024-25, in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Each square is £1 million.1-11

Spending in City of Edinburgh, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £913.5m; Pension Credit £34.3m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £44.6m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £1.9m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £210.2m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £57.5m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £23.8m; Universal Credit £378.3m; Housing Benefit £176.7m; Employment and Support Allowance £123.0m; Jobseeker's Allowance £2.5m; Income Support £2.0m; Other benefits £2.7mState Pension: £913.5mPension Credit: £34.3mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £44.6mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £1.9mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £210.2mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £57.5mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £23.8mUniversal Credit: £378.3mHousing Benefit: £176.7mEmployment and Support Allowance: £123.0mJobseeker's Allowance: £2.5mIncome Support: £2.0mOther benefits: £2.7m
Spending in City of Edinburgh, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £917.4m; Pension Credit £34.4m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £44.8m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £1.9m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £211.1m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £57.7m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £23.9m; Universal Credit £380.0m; Housing Benefit £177.5m; Employment and Support Allowance £123.5m; Jobseeker's Allowance £2.5m; Income Support £2.0m; Other benefits £2.7mState Pension: £917.4mPension Credit: £34.4mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £44.8mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £1.9mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £211.1mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £57.7mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £23.9mUniversal Credit: £380.0mHousing Benefit: £177.5mEmployment and Support Allowance: £123.5mJobseeker's Allowance: £2.5mIncome Support: £2.0mOther benefits: £2.7m
Spending in City of Edinburgh, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £866.5m; Pension Credit £32.5m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £42.3m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £1.8m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £199.4m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £54.5m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £22.6m; Universal Credit £358.9m; Housing Benefit £167.6m; Employment and Support Allowance £116.7m; Jobseeker's Allowance £2.4m; Income Support £1.9m; Other benefits £2.5mState Pension: £866.5mPension Credit: £32.5mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £42.3mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £1.8mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £199.4mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £54.5mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £22.6mUniversal Credit: £358.9mHousing Benefit: £167.6mEmployment and Support Allowance: £116.7mJobseeker's Allowance: £2.4mIncome Support: £1.9mOther benefits: £2.5m

Dotted squares are estimates.

  1. State Pension£913.5m£917.4m£866.5m
  2. Pension Credit£34.3m£34.4m£32.5m
  3. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£44.6m£44.8m£42.3mEstimated
  4. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£1.9m£1.9m£1.8mEstimated
  5. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£210.2m£211.1m£199.4mEstimated
  6. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£57.5m£57.7m£54.5mEstimated
  7. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£23.8m£23.9m£22.6mEstimated
  8. Universal Credit£378.3m£380.0m£358.9m
  9. Housing Benefit£176.7m£177.5m£167.6m
  10. Employment and Support Allowance£123.0m£123.5m£116.7m
  11. Jobseeker's Allowance£2.5m£2.5m£2.4m
  12. Income Support£2.0m£2.0m£1.9m
  13. Other benefits£2.7m£2.7m£2.5mEstimated
Show the numbers
Spending by benefit in City of Edinburgh, 2024-25
BenefitSpendingShareFigure type
State Pension£913.5m£917.4m£866.5m46%Published
Pension Credit£34.3m£34.4m£32.5m2%Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£44.6m£44.8m£42.3m2%Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£1.9m£1.9m£1.8m0.1%Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£210.2m£211.1m£199.4m11%Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£57.5m£57.7m£54.5m3%Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£23.8m£23.9m£22.6m1%Estimated
Universal Credit£378.3m£380.0m£358.9m19%Published
Housing Benefit£176.7m£177.5m£167.6m9%Published
Employment and Support Allowance£123.0m£123.5m£116.7m6%Published
Jobseeker's Allowance£2.5m£2.5m£2.4m0.1%Published
Income Support£2.0m£2.0m£1.9m0.1%Published
Other benefits£2.7m£2.7m£2.5m0.1%Estimated
All benefits£2.0bn£2.0bn£1.9bn100%Total

More about City of Edinburgh

How has it changed over time?
Is spending what you would expect?

Compared with similar areas

Spending compared with the expected level

We work out an expected level of spending from the share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived the area is, typical pay and which nation it is in. This compares the area with similar areas. It does not measure need.

Each bar starts at the expected level. A bar reaches the edge when the difference is larger than in 98% of local authorities.

  • All benefits, per resident1-11, 14-17

    All benefits: actual £3,704, expected £3,648, difference +£56

    Actual £3,704£3,720£3,514Expected £3,648£3,664£3,460Difference +£56+£57+£53

    Benefit spending per resident was £56 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £57 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £53 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 87% of the differences in this measure.

  • Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over1-3, 6, 8-11, 14-17

    Pensioner benefits: actual £12,400, expected £12,579, difference −£179

    Actual £12,400£12,453£11,762Expected £12,579£12,633£11,932Difference −£179−£180−£170

    Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £179 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £180 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £170 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 35% of the differences in this measure.

  • Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 641-3, 7, 9-11, 14-17

    Working-age benefits: actual £1,426, expected £1,289, difference +£136

    Actual £1,426£1,432£1,352Expected £1,289£1,295£1,223Difference +£136+£137+£129

    Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £136 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £137 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £129 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 85% of the differences in this measure.

The expected level comes from one statistical model across all areas of the same type. It uses ages, deprivation within each nation, typical pay and nation, and the methods page lists its figures. The difference compares an area only with areas that are similar on these measures. Rents, disability, household make-up and how many eligible people claim are not in the model, so the difference does not measure need.

How we work out the expected level

Show the numbers
Actual and expected spending in City of Edinburgh
MeasureActualExpectedDifference
All benefits, per resident£3,704£3,720£3,514£3,648£3,664£3,460+£56+£57+£53
Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over£12,400£12,453£11,762£12,579£12,633£11,932−£179−£180−£170
Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64£1,426£1,432£1,352£1,289£1,295£1,223+£136+£137+£129
How much income tax do residents pay?

Income tax only

Benefit spending and income tax paid by residents

In 2023-24, people in City of Edinburgh received £0.60 in benefits for each £1 of income tax that residents paid. Both figures are per resident, for the same tax year, 2023-24. Income tax is only one tax. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT or council tax.

Income tax paid by residents (income tax only), per resident9-13
£5,908£5,844£5,392
Survey estimate
Benefit spending, per resident
£3,536£3,498£3,227
Benefits for each £1 of income tax1-8, 12-13
£0.60
287th of 346, lower than in 82% of local authorities

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

HMRC estimates income tax by area from a sample survey, the Survey of Personal Incomes, based on where taxpayers live. Figures for small areas are less certain, and HMRC does not publish some of them.

Spending and income tax are for the same year. Constituency income tax on the 2024 boundaries is only published for 2023-24.

Who lives here?

Profile

Deprivation and age

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way. So we compare City of Edinburgh only with other areas in Scotland.

Group 9 of 10 in Scotland, where group 1 is the most deprived tenth of areas. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020.16

Residents by age, mid-2024

  • Aged 0 to 1575,111
  • Aged 16 to 64371,488
  • Aged 655,284
  • Aged 66 and over80,187
  • All residents532,070

Figures by disability condition are published for Scotland as a whole, not for areas in Scotland.

Which areas are most like this one?

Similar areas

The 15 local authorities most like City of Edinburgh

We match areas anywhere in Great Britain on age, deprivation, pay and how many people live in each square kilometre. We do not match on place or spending. A smaller score means more alike. Bars show all benefits per resident, 2024-25.

  1. City of EdinburghThis area£3,704£3,720£3,514
  2. Oxford1.01£2,878£2,890£2,730Compare
  3. Aberdeen City1.01£3,755£3,771£3,562Compare
  4. Exeter1.20£3,690£3,706£3,500Compare
  5. York1.29£3,598£3,614£3,413Compare
  6. Cambridge1.30£2,584£2,595£2,451Compare
  7. Bath and North East Somerset1.38£3,771£3,787£3,577Compare
  8. Brighton and Hove1.51£4,100£4,118£3,889Compare
  9. Cheltenham1.60£3,799£3,815£3,603Compare
  10. Charnwood1.61£3,848£3,865£3,650Compare
  11. Broxtowe1.66£4,271£4,290£4,052Compare
  12. Guildford1.79£3,235£3,249£3,069Compare
  13. Warwick1.83£3,605£3,620£3,419Compare
  14. Bristol, City of1.94£3,653£3,669£3,465Compare
  15. Cardiff1.95£4,242£4,260£4,024Compare
  16. Worthing1.97£4,646£4,666£4,407Compare
Show the numbers
Areas most like City of Edinburgh
AreaScoreAll benefits, per resident
City of Edinburgh£3,704£3,720£3,514
Oxford1.01£2,878£2,890£2,730
Aberdeen City1.01£3,755£3,771£3,562
Exeter1.20£3,690£3,706£3,500
York1.29£3,598£3,614£3,413
Cambridge1.30£2,584£2,595£2,451
Bath and North East Somerset1.38£3,771£3,787£3,577
Brighton and Hove1.51£4,100£4,118£3,889
Cheltenham1.60£3,799£3,815£3,603
Charnwood1.61£3,848£3,865£3,650
Broxtowe1.66£4,271£4,290£4,052
Guildford1.79£3,235£3,249£3,069
Warwick1.83£3,605£3,620£3,419
Bristol, City of1.94£3,653£3,669£3,465
Cardiff1.95£4,242£4,260£4,024
Worthing1.97£4,646£4,666£4,407
Which other areas overlap it?

Overlapping areas

The constituencies that overlap City of Edinburgh

Each share is the part of City of Edinburgh's residents who live in that area.

Every figure, in one table

Every figure

Every figure, with its rank

Every figure we publish for City of Edinburgh, in total and per person. Each has its rank among the local authorities of Great Britain and the figure for Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Spending by benefit1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£2.0bn£2.0bn£1.9bn15th of 348£299.0bn£300.3bn£283.6bnEstimated
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£3,704£3,720£3,514301st of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212Estimated
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£994.3m£998.5m£943.1m18th of 348£154.0bn£154.6bn£146.1bnEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,869£1,877£1,773288th of 348£2,287£2,297£2,170Estimated
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,400£12,453£11,762303rd of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073Estimated
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£529.7m£531.9m£502.4m32nd of 350£88.8bn£89.1bn£84.2bnEstimated
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£996£1,000£944232nd of 350£1,318£1,324£1,250Estimated
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,426£1,432£1,352283rd of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985Estimated
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£913.5m£917.4m£866.5m18th of 348£138.4bn£138.9bn£131.2bnPublished
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£1,717£1,724£1,629282nd of 348£2,055£2,064£1,949Published
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,392£11,441£10,806250th of 347£11,435£11,484£10,847Published
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£34.3m£34.4m£32.5m45th of 350£6.3bn£6.4bn£6.0bnPublished
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£64£65£61261st of 350£94£94£89Published
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£427£429£406168th of 349£523£525£496Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£44.6m£44.8m£42.3m40th of 350£9.0bn£9.0bn£8.5bnEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£84£84£80322nd of 350£133£134£126Estimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£557£559£528325th of 349£741£744£703Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£1.9m£1.9m£1.8m42nd of 350£346.1m£347.6m£328.3mEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£3.52£3.54£3.34288th of 350£5.14£5.17£4.88Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£23£23£22196th of 349£29£29£27Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£210.2m£211.1m£199.4m20th of 350£30.4bn£30.5bn£28.9bnEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£395£397£375195th of 350£452£454£429Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£57.5m£57.7m£54.5m19th of 350£9.1bn£9.2bn£8.6bnEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£108£108£102261st of 350£135£136£128Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£23.8m£23.9m£22.6m53rd of 350£4.9bn£4.9bn£4.6bnEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£45£45£42290th of 350£72£73£69Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£64£64£61317th of 350£115£115£109Estimated
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£378.3m£380.0m£358.9m50th of 350£70.3bn£70.6bn£66.7bnPublished
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£711£714£675263rd of 350£1,044£1,048£990Published
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,018£1,023£966310th of 350£1,657£1,664£1,572Published
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£176.7m£177.5m£167.6m14th of 350£16.3bn£16.4bn£15.5bnPublished
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£332£334£31532nd of 350£242£243£230Published
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£123.0m£123.5m£116.7m8th of 350£13.0bn£13.0bn£12.3bnPublished
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£231£232£21984th of 350£193£193£183Published
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£331£333£314126th of 350£306£307£290Published
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£2.5m£2.5m£2.4m16th of 350£329.6m£331.0m£312.7mPublished
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£4.73£4.75£4.49149th of 350£4.89£4.91£4.64Published
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£6.78£6.81£6.43208th of 350£7.77£7.80£7.37Published
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£2.0m£2.0m£1.9m26th of 350£294.9m£296.2m£279.7mPublished
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£3.76£3.78£3.57164th of 350£4.38£4.39£4.15Published
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£5.39£5.41£5.11196th of 350£6.96£6.99£6.60Published
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£2.7m£2.7m£2.5m19th of 350£414.2m£415.9m£392.9mEstimated
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5.00£5.02£4.74285th of 350£6.15£6.17£5.83Estimated
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.60287th of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
People receiving benefits3-4, 6-7, 9-11
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
State Pensiontotal, March 202680,41618th of 35012,207,279Published
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026151.1283rd of 350181.3Published
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 20261,002.9246th of 3491,009.0Published
Pension Credittotal, March 20267,81231st of 3501,380,853Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202614.7274th of 35020.5Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 202697.4180th of 349114.1Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 202610,41030th of 3501,881,995Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202619.6303rd of 35028.0Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026129.8290th of 349155.6Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 202633,44015th of 3504,594,229Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202662.9183rd of 35068.2Published
Universal Credittotal, May 202651,03326th of 3508,145,172Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 202695.9221st of 350121.0Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026137.4264th of 350192.1Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 20265,02256th of 3501,090,721Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 20269.4308th of 35016.2Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202613.5329th of 35025.7Estimated
Income tax1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
Income taxtotal, 2023-24£3.1bn£3.1bn£2.8bn9th of 348£293.3bn£290.1bn£267.7bnSurvey estimate
Income taxper resident, 2023-24£5,908£5,844£5,39262nd of 348£4,409£4,361£4,024Survey estimate
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.60287th of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
Compared with the expected level1-11, 14-17
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefits against expectedper resident, 2024-25£56£57£53134th of 346£4.74£4.76£4.50Estimated
Pensioner benefits against expectedper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25−£179−£180−£170271st of 346−£11−£11−£10Estimated
Working-age benefits against expectedper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£136£137£12969th of 348£8.64£8.68£8.20Estimated

Download all the data

Where do the numbers come from?

Notes

Limits and sources

Limits of the figures for City of Edinburgh

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way, so we compare areas only with others in the same nation. Areas are split into 10 equal groups, from 1, the most deprived tenth, to 10, the least deprived.

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

Scottish figures include the Social Security Scotland benefits that replace DWP benefits: Adult Disability Payment, Child Disability Payment, Pension Age Disability Payment, Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment.

DWP's area tables leave out Scotland once a benefit moves to the Scottish Government. While cases moved to Social Security Scotland, DWP kept paying some of them. We estimate those payments from Stat-Xplore counts of people and their payments, scale them to DWP's national totals, and share them between councils as before the move. We work out Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Disability Payment from Scotland's totals and each council's share.

Scottish counts for these benefits are Social Security Scotland's latest figures, which can be up to four months apart from the DWP month. Earlier months have no Scottish figure.

There is no breakdown by condition for Scottish areas. Adult Disability Payment has replaced Personal Independence Payment in Scotland, and Social Security Scotland publishes conditions for Scotland as a whole only.

Sources

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  12. 12HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by borough and district or unitary authority (Table 3.14). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  13. 13HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by parliamentary constituency (Table 3.15). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  14. 14Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2025. Published 19 November 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  15. 15Welsh Government. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025. Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  16. 16Scottish Government. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020. Published 28 January 2020. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  17. 17Office for National Statistics. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, resident analysis, 2024 (Nomis NM_30_1). Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.

Northern Ireland is not included. How we worked out the figures · Download all the data

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