Local authority in Scotland

Aberdeen City

In Aberdeen City, benefit spending per resident was lower than in 83% of local authorities in 2024-25.

231,320 residents (mid-2024)

Aberdeen City on a map of the local authorities of Great Britain, one hexagon each
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

At a glance

How does Aberdeen City compare?

We divide each type of spending by the people it is for. A rank of 1 is the highest of the local authorities in Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

  • All benefits

    £3,755£3,771£3,562

    per resident, 2024-251-11

    292nd of 348, lower than in 83% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £4,441£4,460£4,212

    Estimated
  • Pensioner benefits

    £12,632£12,686£11,982

    per person aged 66 and over, 2024-251-3, 6, 8-11

    210th of 347, lower than in 60% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £12,728£12,782£12,073

    Estimated
  • Working-age benefits

    £1,580£1,587£1,499

    per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-251-3, 7, 9-11

    246th of 350, lower than in 70% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £2,093£2,102£1,985

    Estimated
Show the numbers
Main figures for Aberdeen City
MeasureValueRankGreat Britain
Benefit spending, per resident, 2024-25£3,755£3,771£3,562292nd of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212
Spending on pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,632£12,686£11,982210th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073
Spending on working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,580£1,587£1,499246th of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985

Spending by benefit, 2024-25

Where does Aberdeen City's benefit money go?

People here received £868.7 million£872.4 million£824.0 million in benefits in 2024-25, in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Each square is £1 million.1-11

Spending in Aberdeen City, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £438.1m; Pension Credit £13.3m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £21.1m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.73m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £81.4m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £30.2m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £8.5m; Universal Credit £184.0m; Housing Benefit £38.6m; Employment and Support Allowance £49.7m; Jobseeker's Allowance £1.1m; Income Support £0.59m; Other benefits £1.4mState Pension: £438.1mPension Credit: £13.3mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £21.1mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.73mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £81.4mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £30.2mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £8.5mUniversal Credit: £184.0mHousing Benefit: £38.6mEmployment and Support Allowance: £49.7mJobseeker's Allowance: £1.1mIncome Support: £0.59mOther benefits: £1.4m
Spending in Aberdeen City, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £440.0m; Pension Credit £13.3m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £21.2m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.73m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £81.7m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £30.3m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £8.5m; Universal Credit £184.8m; Housing Benefit £38.8m; Employment and Support Allowance £49.9m; Jobseeker's Allowance £1.1m; Income Support £0.59m; Other benefits £1.5mState Pension: £440.0mPension Credit: £13.3mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £21.2mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.73mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £81.7mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £30.3mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £8.5mUniversal Credit: £184.8mHousing Benefit: £38.8mEmployment and Support Allowance: £49.9mJobseeker's Allowance: £1.1mIncome Support: £0.59mOther benefits: £1.5m
Spending in Aberdeen City, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £415.5m; Pension Credit £12.6m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £20.0m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.69m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £77.2m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £28.6m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £8.0m; Universal Credit £174.5m; Housing Benefit £36.6m; Employment and Support Allowance £47.2m; Jobseeker's Allowance £1.1m; Income Support £0.56m; Other benefits £1.4mState Pension: £415.5mPension Credit: £12.6mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £20.0mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.69mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £77.2mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £28.6mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £8.0mUniversal Credit: £174.5mHousing Benefit: £36.6mEmployment and Support Allowance: £47.2mJobseeker's Allowance: £1.1mIncome Support: £0.56mOther benefits: £1.4m

Dotted squares are estimates.

  1. State Pension£438.1m£440.0m£415.5m
  2. Pension Credit£13.3m£13.3m£12.6m
  3. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£21.1m£21.2m£20.0mEstimated
  4. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.73m£0.73m£0.69mEstimated
  5. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£81.4m£81.7m£77.2mEstimated
  6. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£30.2m£30.3m£28.6mEstimated
  7. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£8.5m£8.5m£8.0mEstimated
  8. Universal Credit£184.0m£184.8m£174.5m
  9. Housing Benefit£38.6m£38.8m£36.6m
  10. Employment and Support Allowance£49.7m£49.9m£47.2m
  11. Jobseeker's Allowance£1.1m£1.1m£1.1m
  12. Income Support£0.59m£0.59m£0.56m
  13. Other benefits£1.4m£1.5m£1.4mEstimated
Show the numbers
Spending by benefit in Aberdeen City, 2024-25
BenefitSpendingShareFigure type
State Pension£438.1m£440.0m£415.5m50%Published
Pension Credit£13.3m£13.3m£12.6m2%Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£21.1m£21.2m£20.0m2%Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.73m£0.73m£0.69m0.1%Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£81.4m£81.7m£77.2m9%Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£30.2m£30.3m£28.6m3%Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£8.5m£8.5m£8.0m1.0%Estimated
Universal Credit£184.0m£184.8m£174.5m21%Published
Housing Benefit£38.6m£38.8m£36.6m4%Published
Employment and Support Allowance£49.7m£49.9m£47.2m6%Published
Jobseeker's Allowance£1.1m£1.1m£1.1m0.1%Published
Income Support£0.59m£0.59m£0.56m0.1%Published
Other benefits£1.4m£1.5m£1.4m0.2%Estimated
All benefits£868.7m£872.4m£824.0m100%Total

More about Aberdeen City

How has it changed over time?
Is spending what you would expect?

Compared with similar areas

Spending compared with the expected level

We work out an expected level of spending from the share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived the area is, typical pay and which nation it is in. This compares the area with similar areas. It does not measure need.

Each bar starts at the expected level. A bar reaches the edge when the difference is larger than in 98% of local authorities.

  • All benefits, per resident1-11, 14-17

    All benefits: actual £3,755, expected £3,723, difference +£32

    Actual £3,755£3,771£3,562Expected £3,723£3,739£3,532Difference +£32+£32+£30

    Benefit spending per resident was £32 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £32 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £30 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 87% of the differences in this measure.

  • Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over1-3, 6, 8-11, 14-17

    Pensioner benefits: actual £12,632, expected £12,632, difference +£0.34

    Actual £12,632£12,686£11,982Expected £12,632£12,686£11,982Difference +£0.34+£0.34+£0.32

    Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £0.34 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £0.34 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £0.32 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 35% of the differences in this measure.

  • Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 641-3, 7, 9-11, 14-17

    Working-age benefits: actual £1,580, expected £1,346, difference +£234

    Actual £1,580£1,587£1,499Expected £1,346£1,352£1,277Difference +£234+£235+£222

    Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £234 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £235 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £222 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 85% of the differences in this measure.

The expected level comes from one statistical model across all areas of the same type. It uses ages, deprivation within each nation, typical pay and nation, and the methods page lists its figures. The difference compares an area only with areas that are similar on these measures. Rents, disability, household make-up and how many eligible people claim are not in the model, so the difference does not measure need.

How we work out the expected level

Show the numbers
Actual and expected spending in Aberdeen City
MeasureActualExpectedDifference
All benefits, per resident£3,755£3,771£3,562£3,723£3,739£3,532+£32+£32+£30
Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over£12,632£12,686£11,982£12,632£12,686£11,982+£0.34+£0.34+£0.32
Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64£1,580£1,587£1,499£1,346£1,352£1,277+£234+£235+£222
How much income tax do residents pay?

Income tax only

Benefit spending and income tax paid by residents

In 2023-24, people in Aberdeen City received £0.78 in benefits for each £1 of income tax that residents paid. Both figures are per resident, for the same tax year, 2023-24. Income tax is only one tax. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT or council tax.

Income tax paid by residents (income tax only), per resident9-13
£4,584£4,535£4,184
Survey estimate
Benefit spending, per resident
£3,569£3,530£3,257
Benefits for each £1 of income tax1-8, 12-13
£0.78
255th of 346, lower than in 73% of local authorities

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

HMRC estimates income tax by area from a sample survey, the Survey of Personal Incomes, based on where taxpayers live. Figures for small areas are less certain, and HMRC does not publish some of them.

Spending and income tax are for the same year. Constituency income tax on the 2024 boundaries is only published for 2023-24.

Who lives here?

Profile

Deprivation and age

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way. So we compare Aberdeen City only with other areas in Scotland.

Group 9 of 10 in Scotland, where group 1 is the most deprived tenth of areas. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020.16

Residents by age, mid-2024

  • Aged 0 to 1536,909
  • Aged 16 to 64154,374
  • Aged 652,582
  • Aged 66 and over37,455
  • All residents231,320

Figures by disability condition are published for Scotland as a whole, not for areas in Scotland.

Which areas are most like this one?

Similar areas

The 15 local authorities most like Aberdeen City

We match areas anywhere in Great Britain on age, deprivation, pay and how many people live in each square kilometre. We do not match on place or spending. A smaller score means more alike. Bars show all benefits per resident, 2024-25.

  1. Aberdeen CityThis area£3,755£3,771£3,562
  2. Charnwood0.75£3,848£3,865£3,650Compare
  3. Bath and North East Somerset0.83£3,771£3,787£3,577Compare
  4. Cheltenham0.99£3,799£3,815£3,603Compare
  5. Broxtowe1.01£4,271£4,290£4,052Compare
  6. City of Edinburgh1.01£3,704£3,720£3,514Compare
  7. York1.02£3,598£3,614£3,413Compare
  8. South Gloucestershire1.15£3,733£3,749£3,541Compare
  9. Warwick1.15£3,605£3,620£3,419Compare
  10. Swansea1.18£5,197£5,220£4,930Compare
  11. South Ribble1.18£4,294£4,312£4,073Compare
  12. Warrington1.34£4,278£4,296£4,058Compare
  13. Exeter1.36£3,690£3,706£3,500Compare
  14. Blaby1.36£3,836£3,852£3,639Compare
  15. Chorley1.37£4,252£4,270£4,033Compare
  16. North West Leicestershire1.40£3,954£3,971£3,751Compare
Show the numbers
Areas most like Aberdeen City
AreaScoreAll benefits, per resident
Aberdeen City£3,755£3,771£3,562
Charnwood0.75£3,848£3,865£3,650
Bath and North East Somerset0.83£3,771£3,787£3,577
Cheltenham0.99£3,799£3,815£3,603
Broxtowe1.01£4,271£4,290£4,052
City of Edinburgh1.01£3,704£3,720£3,514
York1.02£3,598£3,614£3,413
South Gloucestershire1.15£3,733£3,749£3,541
Warwick1.15£3,605£3,620£3,419
Swansea1.18£5,197£5,220£4,930
South Ribble1.18£4,294£4,312£4,073
Warrington1.34£4,278£4,296£4,058
Exeter1.36£3,690£3,706£3,500
Blaby1.36£3,836£3,852£3,639
Chorley1.37£4,252£4,270£4,033
North West Leicestershire1.40£3,954£3,971£3,751
Which other areas overlap it?

Overlapping areas

The constituencies that overlap Aberdeen City

Each share is the part of Aberdeen City's residents who live in that area.

Every figure, in one table

Every figure

Every figure, with its rank

Every figure we publish for Aberdeen City, in total and per person. Each has its rank among the local authorities of Great Britain and the figure for Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Spending by benefit1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£868.7m£872.4m£824.0m121st of 348£299.0bn£300.3bn£283.6bnEstimated
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£3,755£3,771£3,562292nd of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212Estimated
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£473.1m£475.2m£448.8m98th of 348£154.0bn£154.6bn£146.1bnEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£2,045£2,054£1,940267th of 348£2,287£2,297£2,170Estimated
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,632£12,686£11,982210th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073Estimated
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£243.9m£245.0m£231.4m126th of 350£88.8bn£89.1bn£84.2bnEstimated
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,055£1,059£1,000213th of 350£1,318£1,324£1,250Estimated
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,580£1,587£1,499246th of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985Estimated
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£438.1m£440.0m£415.5m90th of 348£138.4bn£138.9bn£131.2bnPublished
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£1,894£1,902£1,796257th of 348£2,055£2,064£1,949Published
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,696£11,746£11,09474th of 347£11,435£11,484£10,847Published
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£13.3m£13.3m£12.6m163rd of 350£6.3bn£6.4bn£6.0bnPublished
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£57£58£54292nd of 350£94£94£89Published
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£354£356£336219th of 349£523£525£496Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£21.1m£21.2m£20.0m165th of 350£9.0bn£9.0bn£8.5bnEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£91£91£86308th of 350£133£134£126Estimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£562£565£533321st of 349£741£744£703Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.73m£0.73m£0.69m170th of 350£346.1m£347.6m£328.3mEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£3.14£3.16£2.98311th of 350£5.14£5.17£4.88Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£19£19£18258th of 349£29£29£27Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£81.4m£81.7m£77.2m138th of 350£30.4bn£30.5bn£28.9bnEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£352£353£334237th of 350£452£454£429Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£30.2m£30.3m£28.6m106th of 350£9.1bn£9.2bn£8.6bnEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£131£131£124171st of 350£135£136£128Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£8.5m£8.5m£8.0m204th of 350£4.9bn£4.9bn£4.6bnEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£37£37£35330th of 350£72£73£69Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£55£55£52340th of 350£115£115£109Estimated
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£184.0m£184.8m£174.5m129th of 350£70.3bn£70.6bn£66.7bnPublished
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£795£799£755218th of 350£1,044£1,048£990Published
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,192£1,197£1,131252nd of 350£1,657£1,664£1,572Published
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£38.6m£38.8m£36.6m128th of 350£16.3bn£16.4bn£15.5bnPublished
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£167£168£158222nd of 350£242£243£230Published
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£49.7m£49.9m£47.2m85th of 350£13.0bn£13.0bn£12.3bnPublished
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£215£216£204104th of 350£193£193£183Published
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£322£323£306136th of 350£306£307£290Published
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£1.1m90th of 350£329.6m£331.0m£312.7mPublished
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£4.92£4.94£4.67124th of 350£4.89£4.91£4.64Published
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£7.38£7.41£7.00171st of 350£7.77£7.80£7.37Published
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£0.59m£0.59m£0.56m161st of 350£294.9m£296.2m£279.7mPublished
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£2.55£2.56£2.42261st of 350£4.38£4.39£4.15Published
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£3.82£3.83£3.62275th of 350£6.96£6.99£6.60Published
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£1.4m£1.5m£1.4m85th of 350£414.2m£415.9m£392.9mEstimated
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£6.26£6.29£5.94176th of 350£6.15£6.17£5.83Estimated
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.78255th of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
People receiving benefits3-4, 6-7, 9-11
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
State Pensiontotal, March 202637,088103rd of 35012,207,279Published
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026160.3271st of 350181.3Published
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026990.2313th of 3491,009.0Published
Pension Credittotal, March 20263,284152nd of 3501,380,853Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202614.2285th of 35020.5Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 202687.7214th of 349114.1Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 20264,700153rd of 3501,881,995Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202620.3300th of 35028.0Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026125.5305th of 349155.6Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 202613,665124th of 3504,594,229Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202659.1201st of 35068.2Published
Universal Credittotal, May 202624,285110th of 3508,145,172Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026105.0182nd of 350121.0Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026157.3218th of 350192.1Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 20262,147174th of 3501,090,721Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 20269.3312th of 35016.2Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202613.9321st of 35025.7Estimated
Income tax1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
Income taxtotal, 2023-24£1.1bn£1.0bn£963.0m86th of 348£293.3bn£290.1bn£267.7bnSurvey estimate
Income taxper resident, 2023-24£4,584£4,535£4,184106th of 348£4,409£4,361£4,024Survey estimate
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.78255th of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
Compared with the expected level1-11, 14-17
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefits against expectedper resident, 2024-25£32£32£30152nd of 346£4.74£4.76£4.50Estimated
Pensioner benefits against expectedper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£0.34£0.34£0.32184th of 346−£11−£11−£10Estimated
Working-age benefits against expectedper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£234£235£22243rd of 348£8.64£8.68£8.20Estimated

Download all the data

Where do the numbers come from?

Notes

Limits and sources

Limits of the figures for Aberdeen City

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way, so we compare areas only with others in the same nation. Areas are split into 10 equal groups, from 1, the most deprived tenth, to 10, the least deprived.

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

Scottish figures include the Social Security Scotland benefits that replace DWP benefits: Adult Disability Payment, Child Disability Payment, Pension Age Disability Payment, Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment.

DWP's area tables leave out Scotland once a benefit moves to the Scottish Government. While cases moved to Social Security Scotland, DWP kept paying some of them. We estimate those payments from Stat-Xplore counts of people and their payments, scale them to DWP's national totals, and share them between councils as before the move. We work out Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Disability Payment from Scotland's totals and each council's share.

Scottish counts for these benefits are Social Security Scotland's latest figures, which can be up to four months apart from the DWP month. Earlier months have no Scottish figure.

There is no breakdown by condition for Scottish areas. Adult Disability Payment has replaced Personal Independence Payment in Scotland, and Social Security Scotland publishes conditions for Scotland as a whole only.

Sources

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  12. 12HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by borough and district or unitary authority (Table 3.14). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  13. 13HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by parliamentary constituency (Table 3.15). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  14. 14Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2025. Published 19 November 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  15. 15Welsh Government. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025. Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  16. 16Scottish Government. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020. Published 28 January 2020. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  17. 17Office for National Statistics. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, resident analysis, 2024 (Nomis NM_30_1). Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.

Northern Ireland is not included. How we worked out the figures · Download all the data

Share or embed a chart