Constituency in Scotland

Edinburgh North and Leith

In Edinburgh North and Leith, benefit spending per resident was lower than in 91% of constituencies in 2024-25.

115,087 residents (mid-2024) · Member of Parliament: Tracy Gilbert, Labour, since 4 July 2024

Edinburgh North and Leith on a map of the constituencies of Great Britain, one hexagon each
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

At a glance

How does Edinburgh North and Leith compare?

We divide each type of spending by the people it is for. A rank of 1 is the highest of the constituencies in Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

  • All benefits

    £3,548£3,563£3,366

    per resident, 2024-251-11

    576th of 631, lower than in 91% of constituencies

    Great Britain: £4,441£4,460£4,212

    Shared outEstimated
  • Pensioner benefits

    £12,386£12,438£11,748

    per person aged 66 and over, 2024-251-3, 6, 8-11

    558th of 631, lower than in 88% of constituencies

    Great Britain: £12,728£12,782£12,073

    Shared outEstimated
  • Working-age benefits

    £1,584£1,591£1,503

    per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-251-3, 7, 9-11

    447th of 632, lower than in 70% of constituencies

    Great Britain: £2,093£2,102£1,985

    Shared outEstimated
Show the numbers
Main figures for Edinburgh North and Leith
MeasureValueRankGreat Britain
Benefit spending, per resident, 2024-25£3,548£3,563£3,366576th of 631£4,441£4,460£4,212
Spending on pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,386£12,438£11,748558th of 631£12,728£12,782£12,073
Spending on working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,584£1,591£1,503447th of 632£2,093£2,102£1,985

Spending by benefit, 2024-25

Where does Edinburgh North and Leith's benefit money go?

People here received £408.4 million£410.1 million£387.4 million in benefits in 2024-25, in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Each square is £1 million.1-11

Spending in Edinburgh North and Leith, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £151.4m; Pension Credit £8.1m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £9.6m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.40m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £45.0m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £12.3m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £5.1m; Universal Credit £100.0m; Housing Benefit £45.5m; Employment and Support Allowance £29.6m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.73m; Income Support £0.43m; Other benefits £0.44mState Pension: £151.4mPension Credit: £8.1mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £9.6mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.40mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £45.0mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £12.3mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £5.1mUniversal Credit: £100.0mHousing Benefit: £45.5mEmployment and Support Allowance: £29.6mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.73mIncome Support: £0.43mOther benefits: £0.44m
Spending in Edinburgh North and Leith, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £152.0m; Pension Credit £8.1m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £9.6m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.40m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £45.2m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £12.4m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £5.1m; Universal Credit £100.4m; Housing Benefit £45.7m; Employment and Support Allowance £29.7m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.74m; Income Support £0.43m; Other benefits £0.45mState Pension: £152.0mPension Credit: £8.1mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £9.6mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.40mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £45.2mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £12.4mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £5.1mUniversal Credit: £100.4mHousing Benefit: £45.7mEmployment and Support Allowance: £29.7mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.74mIncome Support: £0.43mOther benefits: £0.45m
Spending in Edinburgh North and Leith, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £143.6m; Pension Credit £7.6m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £9.1m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.38m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £42.7m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £11.7m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £4.8m; Universal Credit £94.9m; Housing Benefit £43.1m; Employment and Support Allowance £28.0m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.69m; Income Support £0.41m; Other benefits £0.42mState Pension: £143.6mPension Credit: £7.6mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £9.1mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.38mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £42.7mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £11.7mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £4.8mUniversal Credit: £94.9mHousing Benefit: £43.1mEmployment and Support Allowance: £28.0mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.69mIncome Support: £0.41mOther benefits: £0.42m

Dotted squares are estimates.

  1. State Pension£151.4m£152.0m£143.6m
  2. Pension Credit£8.1m£8.1m£7.6m
  3. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£9.6m£9.6m£9.1mShared outEstimated
  4. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.40m£0.40m£0.38mShared outEstimated
  5. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£45.0m£45.2m£42.7mShared outEstimated
  6. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£12.3m£12.4m£11.7mShared outEstimated
  7. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£5.1m£5.1m£4.8mShared outEstimated
  8. Universal Credit£100.0m£100.4m£94.9m
  9. Housing Benefit£45.5m£45.7m£43.1m
  10. Employment and Support Allowance£29.6m£29.7m£28.0m
  11. Jobseeker's Allowance£0.73m£0.74m£0.69m
  12. Income Support£0.43m£0.43m£0.41m
  13. Other benefits£0.44m£0.45m£0.42mShared outEstimated
Show the numbers
Spending by benefit in Edinburgh North and Leith, 2024-25
BenefitSpendingShareFigure type
State Pension£151.4m£152.0m£143.6m37%Published
Pension Credit£8.1m£8.1m£7.6m2%Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£9.6m£9.6m£9.1m2%Shared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.40m£0.40m£0.38m0.1%Shared outEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£45.0m£45.2m£42.7m11%Shared outEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£12.3m£12.4m£11.7m3%Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£5.1m£5.1m£4.8m1%Shared outEstimated
Universal Credit£100.0m£100.4m£94.9m24%Published
Housing Benefit£45.5m£45.7m£43.1m11%Published
Employment and Support Allowance£29.6m£29.7m£28.0m7%Published
Jobseeker's Allowance£0.73m£0.74m£0.69m0.2%Published
Income Support£0.43m£0.43m£0.41m0.1%Published
Other benefits£0.44m£0.45m£0.42m0.1%Shared outEstimated
All benefits£408.4m£410.1m£387.4m100%Total

More about Edinburgh North and Leith

How has it changed over time?
Is spending what you would expect?

Compared with similar areas

Spending compared with the expected level

We work out an expected level of spending from the share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived the area is, typical pay and which nation it is in. This compares the area with similar areas. It does not measure need.

Each bar starts at the expected level. A bar reaches the edge when the difference is larger than in 98% of constituencies.

  • All benefits, per resident1-11, 14-17

    All benefits: actual £3,548, expected £3,381, difference +£167

    Actual £3,548£3,563£3,366Expected £3,381£3,395£3,207Difference +£167+£168+£159

    Benefit spending per resident was £167 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £168 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £159 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all constituencies, these factors explain 84% of the differences in this measure.

  • Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over1-3, 6, 8-11, 14-17

    Pensioner benefits: actual £12,386, expected £13,015, difference −£629

    Actual £12,386£12,438£11,748Expected £13,015£13,070£12,345Difference −£629−£632−£597

    Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £629 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £632 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £597 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all constituencies, these factors explain 39% of the differences in this measure.

  • Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 641-3, 7, 9-11, 14-17

    Working-age benefits: actual £1,584, expected £1,264, difference +£321

    Actual £1,584£1,591£1,503Expected £1,264£1,269£1,199Difference +£321+£322+£304

    Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £321 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £322 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £304 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all constituencies, these factors explain 85% of the differences in this measure.

The expected level comes from one statistical model across all areas of the same type. It uses ages, deprivation within each nation, typical pay and nation, and the methods page lists its figures. The difference compares an area only with areas that are similar on these measures. Rents, disability, household make-up and how many eligible people claim are not in the model, so the difference does not measure need.

How we work out the expected level

Show the numbers
Actual and expected spending in Edinburgh North and Leith
MeasureActualExpectedDifference
All benefits, per resident£3,548£3,563£3,366£3,381£3,395£3,207+£167+£168+£159
Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over£12,386£12,438£11,748£13,015£13,070£12,345−£629−£632−£597
Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64£1,584£1,591£1,503£1,264£1,269£1,199+£321+£322+£304
How much income tax do residents pay?

Income tax only

Benefit spending and income tax paid by residents

In 2023-24, people in Edinburgh North and Leith received £0.52 in benefits for each £1 of income tax that residents paid. Both figures are per resident, for the same tax year, 2023-24. Income tax is only one tax. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT or council tax.

Income tax paid by residents (income tax only), per resident9-13
£6,539£6,468£5,968
Survey estimate
Benefit spending, per resident
£3,377£3,341£3,083
Benefits for each £1 of income tax1-8, 12-13
£0.52
555th of 631, lower than in 87% of constituencies

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

HMRC estimates income tax by area from a sample survey, the Survey of Personal Incomes, based on where taxpayers live. Figures for small areas are less certain, and HMRC does not publish some of them.

Spending and income tax are for the same year. Constituency income tax on the 2024 boundaries is only published for 2023-24.

Who lives here?

Profile

Deprivation and age

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way. So we compare Edinburgh North and Leith only with other areas in Scotland.

Group 8 of 10 in Scotland, where group 1 is the most deprived tenth of areas. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020.16

Residents by age, mid-2024

  • Aged 0 to 1514,610
  • Aged 16 to 6485,739
  • Aged 651,064
  • Aged 66 and over13,674
  • All residents115,087

Figures by disability condition are published for Scotland as a whole, not for areas in Scotland.

Who was elected here in 2024?

General election, 4 July 2024

How did Edinburgh North and Leith vote in 2024?

Shares of the 49,475 valid votes.18

Winning party
Labour
Tracy Gilbert
Majority
7,268
14.7% of valid votes
Turnout
63.1%
Valid votes as a share of the 78,411 people registered to vote
  • Labour20,805
  • Scottish National Party13,537
  • Scottish Green Party5,417
  • Liberal Democrat3,879
  • Conservative3,254
  • Reform UK1,818
  • Socialist Labour Party227
  • Scottish Family Party210
  • Communist Party of Britain189
  • Independent139

Results of the general election on 4 July 2024. Turnout is valid votes as a share of the people registered to vote. The majority is the winner's lead over the second candidate, as votes and as a share of valid votes. By-elections and changes of party since then are not shown. The MP named at the top of the page is the current one.

Show the numbers
General election results in Edinburgh North and Leith, 4 July 2024
PartyCandidateVotesShare
LabourTracy Gilbert20,80542.1%
Scottish National PartyDeidre Brock13,53727.4%
Scottish Green PartyKayleigh O'Neill5,41711.0%
Liberal DemocratMike Andersen3,8797.8%
ConservativeJoanna Mowat3,2546.6%
Reform UKAlan Melville1,8183.7%
Socialist Labour PartyDavid Jacobsen2270.5%
Scottish Family PartyNiel Deepnarain2100.4%
Communist Party of BritainRichard Shillcock1890.4%
IndependentCaroline Waterloo1390.3%
Which areas are most like this one?

Similar areas

The 15 constituencies most like Edinburgh North and Leith

We match areas anywhere in Great Britain on age, deprivation, pay and how many people live in each square kilometre. We do not match on place or spending. A smaller score means more alike. Bars show all benefits per resident, 2024-25.

  1. Edinburgh North and LeithThis area£3,548£3,563£3,366
  2. Brighton Pavilion0.62£3,449£3,464£3,272Compare
  3. Edinburgh East and Musselburgh0.97£3,902£3,919£3,701Compare
  4. York Central1.01£3,174£3,187£3,010Compare
  5. Exeter1.26£3,682£3,698£3,492Compare
  6. Edinburgh South West1.30£3,608£3,623£3,422Compare
  7. Cambridge1.38£2,602£2,613£2,468Compare
  8. Manchester Withington1.48£3,213£3,227£3,048Compare
  9. Sheffield Central1.53£2,462£2,473£2,336Compare
  10. Bath1.54£3,474£3,489£3,295Compare
  11. Norwich South1.57£4,194£4,212£3,978Compare
  12. Aberdeen South1.58£3,361£3,375£3,188Compare
  13. Hove and Portslade1.59£4,119£4,137£3,907Compare
  14. Cardiff South and Penarth1.63£3,678£3,694£3,489Compare
  15. Glasgow West1.70£5,000£5,021£4,742Compare
  16. Bristol Central1.71£2,137£2,146£2,027Compare
Show the numbers
Areas most like Edinburgh North and Leith
AreaScoreAll benefits, per resident
Edinburgh North and Leith£3,548£3,563£3,366
Brighton Pavilion0.62£3,449£3,464£3,272
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh0.97£3,902£3,919£3,701
York Central1.01£3,174£3,187£3,010
Exeter1.26£3,682£3,698£3,492
Edinburgh South West1.30£3,608£3,623£3,422
Cambridge1.38£2,602£2,613£2,468
Manchester Withington1.48£3,213£3,227£3,048
Sheffield Central1.53£2,462£2,473£2,336
Bath1.54£3,474£3,489£3,295
Norwich South1.57£4,194£4,212£3,978
Aberdeen South1.58£3,361£3,375£3,188
Hove and Portslade1.59£4,119£4,137£3,907
Cardiff South and Penarth1.63£3,678£3,694£3,489
Glasgow West1.70£5,000£5,021£4,742
Bristol Central1.71£2,137£2,146£2,027
Which other areas overlap it?

Overlapping areas

The local authorities that overlap Edinburgh North and Leith

Each share is the part of Edinburgh North and Leith's residents who live in that area.

Every figure, in one table

Every figure

Every figure, with its rank

Every figure we publish for Edinburgh North and Leith, in total and per person. Each has its rank among the constituencies of Great Britain and the figure for Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Spending by benefit1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£408.4m£410.1m£387.4m506th of 631£299.0bn£300.3bn£283.6bnShared outEstimated
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£3,548£3,563£3,366576th of 631£4,441£4,460£4,212Shared outEstimated
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£169.4m£170.1m£160.6m582nd of 631£154.0bn£154.6bn£146.1bnShared outEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,472£1,478£1,396563rd of 631£2,287£2,297£2,170Shared outEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,386£12,438£11,748558th of 631£12,728£12,782£12,073Shared outEstimated
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£135.8m£136.4m£128.8m285th of 632£88.8bn£89.1bn£84.2bnShared outEstimated
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,180£1,185£1,120333rd of 632£1,318£1,324£1,250Shared outEstimated
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,584£1,591£1,503447th of 632£2,093£2,102£1,985Shared outEstimated
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£151.4m£152.0m£143.6m567th of 631£138.4bn£138.9bn£131.2bnPublished
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£1,315£1,321£1,247553rd of 631£2,055£2,064£1,949Published
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,069£11,116£10,499558th of 631£11,435£11,484£10,847Published
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£8.1m£8.1m£7.6m365th of 632£6.3bn£6.4bn£6.0bnPublished
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£70£70£66437th of 632£94£94£89Published
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£589£592£559206th of 632£523£525£496Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£9.6m£9.6m£9.1m576th of 632£9.0bn£9.0bn£8.5bnShared outEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£83£83£79563rd of 632£133£134£126Shared outEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£698£701£663381st of 632£741£744£703Shared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.40m£0.40m£0.38m480th of 632£346.1m£347.6m£328.3mShared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£3.49£3.50£3.31541st of 632£5.14£5.17£4.88Shared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£29£29£28261st of 632£29£29£27Shared outEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£45.0m£45.2m£42.7m320th of 632£30.4bn£30.5bn£28.9bnShared outEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£391£392£371370th of 632£452£454£429Shared outEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£12.3m£12.4m£11.7m409th of 632£9.1bn£9.2bn£8.6bnShared outEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£107£107£101469th of 632£135£136£128Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£5.1m£5.1m£4.8m479th of 632£4.9bn£4.9bn£4.6bnShared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£44£44£42535th of 632£72£73£69Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£59£60£56589th of 632£115£115£109Shared outEstimated
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£100.0m£100.4m£94.9m316th of 632£70.3bn£70.6bn£66.7bnPublished
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£869£873£824367th of 632£1,044£1,048£990Published
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,166£1,171£1,106482nd of 632£1,657£1,664£1,572Published
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£45.5m£45.7m£43.1m60th of 632£16.3bn£16.4bn£15.5bnPublished
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£395£397£37557th of 632£242£243£230Published
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£29.6m£29.7m£28.0m97th of 632£13.0bn£13.0bn£12.3bnPublished
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£257£258£244130th of 632£193£193£183Published
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£345£346£327221st of 632£306£307£290Published
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.73m£0.74m£0.69m94th of 632£329.6m£331.0m£312.7mPublished
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£6.36£6.38£6.03100th of 632£4.89£4.91£4.64Published
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£8.54£8.58£8.10196th of 632£7.77£7.80£7.37Published
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£0.43m£0.43m£0.41m293rd of 632£294.9m£296.2m£279.7mPublished
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£3.76£3.78£3.57318th of 632£4.38£4.39£4.15Published
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£5.05£5.07£4.79400th of 632£6.96£6.99£6.60Published
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£0.44m£0.45m£0.42m587th of 632£414.2m£415.9m£392.9mShared outEstimated
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£3.86£3.87£3.66597th of 632£6.15£6.17£5.83Shared outEstimated
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.52555th of 631£0.95Shared outEstimatedSurvey estimate
People receiving benefits3-4, 6-7, 9-11
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
State Pensiontotal, March 202613,682571st of 63212,207,279Published
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026118.9553rd of 632181.3Published
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 20261,000.6493rd of 6321,009.0Published
Pension Credittotal, March 20261,749438th of 6321,380,853Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202615.2481st of 63220.5Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026127.9233rd of 632114.1Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 20262,227537th of 6321,881,995Shared out
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202619.4545th of 63228.0Shared out
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026162.9247th of 632155.6Shared out
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 20267,154291st of 6324,594,229Shared out
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202662.2338th of 63268.2Shared out
Universal Credittotal, May 202613,676232nd of 6328,145,172Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026118.8282nd of 632121.0Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026159.5400th of 632192.1Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 20261,074509th of 6321,090,721Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 20269.3561st of 63216.2Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202612.5610th of 63225.7Shared outEstimated
Income tax1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
Income taxtotal, 2023-24£746.1m£738.0m£681.0m75th of 632£293.3bn£290.1bn£267.7bnSurvey estimate
Income taxper resident, 2023-24£6,539£6,468£5,96884th of 632£4,409£4,361£4,024Survey estimate
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.52555th of 631£0.95Shared outEstimatedSurvey estimate
Compared with the expected level1-11, 14-17
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefits against expectedper resident, 2024-25£167£168£159153rd of 625£4.74£4.76£4.50Shared outEstimated
Pensioner benefits against expectedper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25−£629−£632−£597607th of 625−£11−£11−£10Shared outEstimated
Working-age benefits against expectedper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£321£322£30450th of 626£8.64£8.68£8.20Shared outEstimated

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Where do the numbers come from?

Notes

Limits and sources

Limits of the figures for Edinburgh North and Leith

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way, so we compare areas only with others in the same nation. Areas are split into 10 equal groups, from 1, the most deprived tenth, to 10, the least deprived.

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

Scottish figures include the Social Security Scotland benefits that replace DWP benefits: Adult Disability Payment, Child Disability Payment, Pension Age Disability Payment, Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment.

DWP's area tables leave out Scotland once a benefit moves to the Scottish Government. While cases moved to Social Security Scotland, DWP kept paying some of them. We estimate those payments from Stat-Xplore counts of people and their payments, scale them to DWP's national totals, and share them between councils as before the move. We work out Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Disability Payment from Scotland's totals and each council's share.

Scottish counts for these benefits are Social Security Scotland's latest figures, which can be up to four months apart from the DWP month. Earlier months have no Scottish figure.

For benefits that Social Security Scotland pays, each Scottish constituency gets a share of its council's figure, by population at the 2022 census.

There is no breakdown by condition for Scottish areas. Adult Disability Payment has replaced Personal Independence Payment in Scotland, and Social Security Scotland publishes conditions for Scotland as a whole only.

Results of the general election on 4 July 2024. Turnout is valid votes as a share of the people registered to vote. The majority is the winner's lead over the second candidate, as votes and as a share of valid votes. By-elections and changes of party since then are not shown. The MP named at the top of the page is the current one.

Sources

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  12. 12HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by borough and district or unitary authority (Table 3.14). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  13. 13HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by parliamentary constituency (Table 3.15). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  14. 14Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2025. Published 19 November 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  15. 15Welsh Government. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025. Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  16. 16Scottish Government. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020. Published 28 January 2020. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  17. 17Office for National Statistics. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, resident analysis, 2024 (Nomis NM_30_1). Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  18. 18House of Commons Library. Election results: UK general election, 4 July 2024. Published 6 October 2026. Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.

Northern Ireland is not included. How we worked out the figures · Download all the data

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