Constituency in Scotland

Edinburgh South

In Edinburgh South, benefit spending per resident was lower than in 89% of constituencies in 2024-25.

101,260 residents (mid-2024) · Member of Parliament: Ian Murray, Labour, since 6 May 2010

Edinburgh South on a map of the constituencies of Great Britain, one hexagon each
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

At a glance

How does Edinburgh South compare?

We divide each type of spending by the people it is for. A rank of 1 is the highest of the constituencies in Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

  • All benefits

    £3,608£3,623£3,422

    per resident, 2024-251-11

    565th of 631, lower than in 89% of constituencies

    Great Britain: £4,441£4,460£4,212

    Shared outEstimated
  • Pensioner benefits

    £12,232£12,284£11,603

    per person aged 66 and over, 2024-251-3, 6, 8-11

    609th of 631, lower than in 96% of constituencies

    Great Britain: £12,728£12,782£12,073

    Shared outEstimated
  • Working-age benefits

    £1,147£1,152£1,088

    per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-251-3, 7, 9-11

    606th of 632, lower than in 95% of constituencies

    Great Britain: £2,093£2,102£1,985

    Shared outEstimated
Show the numbers
Main figures for Edinburgh South
MeasureValueRankGreat Britain
Benefit spending, per resident, 2024-25£3,608£3,623£3,422565th of 631£4,441£4,460£4,212
Spending on pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,232£12,284£11,603609th of 631£12,728£12,782£12,073
Spending on working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,147£1,152£1,088606th of 632£2,093£2,102£1,985

Spending by benefit, 2024-25

Where does Edinburgh South's benefit money go?

People here received £365.3 million£366.9 million£346.5 million in benefits in 2024-25, in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Each square is £1 million.1-11

Spending in Edinburgh South, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £198.4m; Pension Credit £6.1m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £8.7m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.36m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £40.8m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £11.2m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £4.6m; Universal Credit £53.3m; Housing Benefit £22.0m; Employment and Support Allowance £18.6m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.40m; Income Support £0.32m; Other benefits £0.55mState Pension: £198.4mPension Credit: £6.1mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £8.7mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.36mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £40.8mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £11.2mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £4.6mUniversal Credit: £53.3mHousing Benefit: £22.0mEmployment and Support Allowance: £18.6mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.40mIncome Support: £0.32mOther benefits: £0.55m
Spending in Edinburgh South, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £199.3m; Pension Credit £6.1m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £8.7m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.37m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £41.0m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £11.2m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £4.6m; Universal Credit £53.5m; Housing Benefit £22.1m; Employment and Support Allowance £18.7m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.40m; Income Support £0.32m; Other benefits £0.56mState Pension: £199.3mPension Credit: £6.1mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £8.7mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.37mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £41.0mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £11.2mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £4.6mUniversal Credit: £53.5mHousing Benefit: £22.1mEmployment and Support Allowance: £18.7mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.40mIncome Support: £0.32mOther benefits: £0.56m
Spending in Edinburgh South, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £188.2m; Pension Credit £5.8m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £8.2m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.35m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £38.7m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £10.6m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £4.4m; Universal Credit £50.6m; Housing Benefit £20.9m; Employment and Support Allowance £17.7m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.38m; Income Support £0.30m; Other benefits £0.52mState Pension: £188.2mPension Credit: £5.8mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £8.2mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.35mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £38.7mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £10.6mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £4.4mUniversal Credit: £50.6mHousing Benefit: £20.9mEmployment and Support Allowance: £17.7mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.38mIncome Support: £0.30mOther benefits: £0.52m

Dotted squares are estimates.

  1. State Pension£198.4m£199.3m£188.2m
  2. Pension Credit£6.1m£6.1m£5.8m
  3. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£8.7m£8.7m£8.2mShared outEstimated
  4. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.36m£0.37m£0.35mShared outEstimated
  5. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£40.8m£41.0m£38.7mShared outEstimated
  6. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£11.2m£11.2m£10.6mShared outEstimated
  7. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£4.6m£4.6m£4.4mShared outEstimated
  8. Universal Credit£53.3m£53.5m£50.6m
  9. Housing Benefit£22.0m£22.1m£20.9m
  10. Employment and Support Allowance£18.6m£18.7m£17.7m
  11. Jobseeker's Allowance£0.40m£0.40m£0.38m
  12. Income Support£0.32m£0.32m£0.30m
  13. Other benefits£0.55m£0.56m£0.52mShared outEstimated
Show the numbers
Spending by benefit in Edinburgh South, 2024-25
BenefitSpendingShareFigure type
State Pension£198.4m£199.3m£188.2m54%Published
Pension Credit£6.1m£6.1m£5.8m2%Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£8.7m£8.7m£8.2m2%Shared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.36m£0.37m£0.35m0.1%Shared outEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£40.8m£41.0m£38.7m11%Shared outEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£11.2m£11.2m£10.6m3%Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£4.6m£4.6m£4.4m1%Shared outEstimated
Universal Credit£53.3m£53.5m£50.6m15%Published
Housing Benefit£22.0m£22.1m£20.9m6%Published
Employment and Support Allowance£18.6m£18.7m£17.7m5%Published
Jobseeker's Allowance£0.40m£0.40m£0.38m0.1%Published
Income Support£0.32m£0.32m£0.30m0.1%Published
Other benefits£0.55m£0.56m£0.52m0.2%Shared outEstimated
All benefits£365.3m£366.9m£346.5m100%Total

More about Edinburgh South

How has it changed over time?
Is spending what you would expect?

Compared with similar areas

Spending compared with the expected level

We work out an expected level of spending from the share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived the area is, typical pay and which nation it is in. This compares the area with similar areas. It does not measure need.

Each bar starts at the expected level. A bar reaches the edge when the difference is larger than in 98% of constituencies.

  • All benefits, per resident1-11, 14-17

    All benefits: actual £3,608, expected £3,631, difference −£23

    Actual £3,608£3,623£3,422Expected £3,631£3,646£3,444Difference −£23−£23−£22

    Benefit spending per resident was £23 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £23 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £22 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all constituencies, these factors explain 84% of the differences in this measure.

  • Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over1-3, 6, 8-11, 14-17

    Pensioner benefits: actual £12,232, expected £12,672, difference −£440

    Actual £12,232£12,284£11,603Expected £12,672£12,726£12,020Difference −£440−£442−£417

    Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £440 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £442 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £417 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all constituencies, these factors explain 39% of the differences in this measure.

  • Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 641-3, 7, 9-11, 14-17

    Working-age benefits: actual £1,147, expected £1,117, difference +£30

    Actual £1,147£1,152£1,088Expected £1,117£1,122£1,060Difference +£30+£30+£28

    Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £30 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £30 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £28 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all constituencies, these factors explain 85% of the differences in this measure.

The expected level comes from one statistical model across all areas of the same type. It uses ages, deprivation within each nation, typical pay and nation, and the methods page lists its figures. The difference compares an area only with areas that are similar on these measures. Rents, disability, household make-up and how many eligible people claim are not in the model, so the difference does not measure need.

How we work out the expected level

Show the numbers
Actual and expected spending in Edinburgh South
MeasureActualExpectedDifference
All benefits, per resident£3,608£3,623£3,422£3,631£3,646£3,444−£23−£23−£22
Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over£12,232£12,284£11,603£12,672£12,726£12,020−£440−£442−£417
Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64£1,147£1,152£1,088£1,117£1,122£1,060+£30+£30+£28
How much income tax do residents pay?

Income tax only

Benefit spending and income tax paid by residents

In 2023-24, people in Edinburgh South received £0.45 in benefits for each £1 of income tax that residents paid. Both figures are per resident, for the same tax year, 2023-24. Income tax is only one tax. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT or council tax.

Income tax paid by residents (income tax only), per resident9-13
£7,685£7,601£7,014
Survey estimate
Benefit spending, per resident
£3,449£3,412£3,148
Benefits for each £1 of income tax1-8, 12-13
£0.45
573rd of 631, lower than in 90% of constituencies

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

HMRC estimates income tax by area from a sample survey, the Survey of Personal Incomes, based on where taxpayers live. Figures for small areas are less certain, and HMRC does not publish some of them.

Spending and income tax are for the same year. Constituency income tax on the 2024 boundaries is only published for 2023-24.

Who lives here?

Profile

Deprivation and age

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way. So we compare Edinburgh South only with other areas in Scotland.

Group 10 of 10 in Scotland, where group 1 is the most deprived tenth of areas. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020.16

Residents by age, mid-2024

  • Aged 0 to 1515,355
  • Aged 16 to 6467,413
  • Aged 651,038
  • Aged 66 and over17,454
  • All residents101,260

Figures by disability condition are published for Scotland as a whole, not for areas in Scotland.

Who was elected here in 2024?

General election, 4 July 2024

How did Edinburgh South vote in 2024?

Shares of the 46,826 valid votes.18

Winning party
Labour
Ian Murray
Majority
17,251
36.8% of valid votes
Turnout
66.1%
Valid votes as a share of the 70,838 people registered to vote
  • Labour24,976
  • Scottish National Party7,725
  • Scottish Green Party4,270
  • Conservative4,001
  • Liberal Democrat2,746
  • Reform UK1,845
  • Independent466
  • Alba Party454
  • Scottish Family Party267
  • Independent76

Results of the general election on 4 July 2024. Turnout is valid votes as a share of the people registered to vote. The majority is the winner's lead over the second candidate, as votes and as a share of valid votes. By-elections and changes of party since then are not shown. The MP named at the top of the page is the current one.

Show the numbers
General election results in Edinburgh South, 4 July 2024
PartyCandidateVotesShare
LabourIan Murray24,97653.3%
Scottish National PartySimita Kumar7,72516.5%
Scottish Green PartyJo Phillips4,2709.1%
ConservativeChristopher Cowdy4,0018.5%
Liberal DemocratAndy Williamson2,7465.9%
Reform UKCameron Rose1,8453.9%
IndependentAlex Martin4661.0%
Alba PartyLynne Lyon4541.0%
Scottish Family PartyPhil Holden2670.6%
IndependentMark Rowbotham760.2%
Which areas are most like this one?

Similar areas

The 15 constituencies most like Edinburgh South

We match areas anywhere in Great Britain on age, deprivation, pay and how many people live in each square kilometre. We do not match on place or spending. A smaller score means more alike. Bars show all benefits per resident, 2024-25.

  1. Edinburgh SouthThis area£3,608£3,623£3,422
  2. Guildford1.22£3,081£3,094£2,922Compare
  3. Bath1.25£3,474£3,489£3,295Compare
  4. Oxford West and Abingdon1.31£3,038£3,051£2,882Compare
  5. Newcastle upon Tyne North1.37£3,533£3,548£3,351Compare
  6. Cambridge1.47£2,602£2,613£2,468Compare
  7. Rayleigh and Wickford1.54£4,012£4,029£3,806Compare
  8. Surrey Heath1.57£3,469£3,483£3,290Compare
  9. Edinburgh West1.57£3,958£3,974£3,754Compare
  10. Old Bexley and Sidcup1.60£3,745£3,761£3,553Compare
  11. Sheffield Hallam1.61£3,445£3,460£3,268Compare
  12. Cheltenham1.63£3,725£3,741£3,533Compare
  13. Hamble Valley1.66£3,637£3,652£3,450Compare
  14. Aberdeen South1.68£3,361£3,375£3,188Compare
  15. Beckenham and Penge1.69£3,759£3,775£3,566Compare
  16. Cardiff North1.70£3,941£3,957£3,738Compare
Show the numbers
Areas most like Edinburgh South
AreaScoreAll benefits, per resident
Edinburgh South£3,608£3,623£3,422
Guildford1.22£3,081£3,094£2,922
Bath1.25£3,474£3,489£3,295
Oxford West and Abingdon1.31£3,038£3,051£2,882
Newcastle upon Tyne North1.37£3,533£3,548£3,351
Cambridge1.47£2,602£2,613£2,468
Rayleigh and Wickford1.54£4,012£4,029£3,806
Surrey Heath1.57£3,469£3,483£3,290
Edinburgh West1.57£3,958£3,974£3,754
Old Bexley and Sidcup1.60£3,745£3,761£3,553
Sheffield Hallam1.61£3,445£3,460£3,268
Cheltenham1.63£3,725£3,741£3,533
Hamble Valley1.66£3,637£3,652£3,450
Aberdeen South1.68£3,361£3,375£3,188
Beckenham and Penge1.69£3,759£3,775£3,566
Cardiff North1.70£3,941£3,957£3,738
Which other areas overlap it?

Overlapping areas

The local authorities that overlap Edinburgh South

Each share is the part of Edinburgh South's residents who live in that area.

Every figure, in one table

Every figure

Every figure, with its rank

Every figure we publish for Edinburgh South, in total and per person. Each has its rank among the constituencies of Great Britain and the figure for Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Spending by benefit1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£365.3m£366.9m£346.5m598th of 631£299.0bn£300.3bn£283.6bnShared outEstimated
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£3,608£3,623£3,422565th of 631£4,441£4,460£4,212Shared outEstimated
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£213.5m£214.4m£202.5m480th of 631£154.0bn£154.6bn£146.1bnShared outEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£2,108£2,117£2,000409th of 631£2,287£2,297£2,170Shared outEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,232£12,284£11,603609th of 631£12,728£12,782£12,073Shared outEstimated
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£77.3m£77.6m£73.3m561st of 632£88.8bn£89.1bn£84.2bnShared outEstimated
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£763£767£724569th of 632£1,318£1,324£1,250Shared outEstimated
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,147£1,152£1,088606th of 632£2,093£2,102£1,985Shared outEstimated
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£198.4m£199.3m£188.2m444th of 631£138.4bn£138.9bn£131.2bnPublished
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£1,959£1,968£1,859392nd of 631£2,055£2,064£1,949Published
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,367£11,416£10,782452nd of 631£11,435£11,484£10,847Published
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£6.1m£6.1m£5.8m525th of 632£6.3bn£6.4bn£6.0bnPublished
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£60£60£57522nd of 632£94£94£89Published
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£347£349£330430th of 632£523£525£496Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£8.7m£8.7m£8.2m592nd of 632£9.0bn£9.0bn£8.5bnShared outEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£86£86£81558th of 632£133£134£126Shared outEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£496£499£471624th of 632£741£744£703Shared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.36m£0.37m£0.35m536th of 632£346.1m£347.6m£328.3mShared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£3.59£3.61£3.41522nd of 632£5.14£5.17£4.88Shared outEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£21£21£20441st of 632£29£29£27Shared outEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£40.8m£41.0m£38.7m384th of 632£30.4bn£30.5bn£28.9bnShared outEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£403£405£382350th of 632£452£454£429Shared outEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£11.2m£11.2m£10.6m467th of 632£9.1bn£9.2bn£8.6bnShared outEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£110£111£105443rd of 632£135£136£128Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£4.6m£4.6m£4.4m526th of 632£4.9bn£4.9bn£4.6bnShared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£46£46£43514th of 632£72£73£69Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£68£69£65542nd of 632£115£115£109Shared outEstimated
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£53.3m£53.5m£50.6m595th of 632£70.3bn£70.6bn£66.7bnPublished
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£527£529£499602nd of 632£1,044£1,048£990Published
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£791£794£750619th of 632£1,657£1,664£1,572Published
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£22.0m£22.1m£20.9m290th of 632£16.3bn£16.4bn£15.5bnPublished
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£217£218£206271st of 632£242£243£230Published
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£18.6m£18.7m£17.7m323rd of 632£13.0bn£13.0bn£12.3bnPublished
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£184£185£175306th of 632£193£193£183Published
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£277£278£262337th of 632£306£307£290Published
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.40m£0.40m£0.38m434th of 632£329.6m£331.0m£312.7mPublished
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£3.96£3.98£3.76425th of 632£4.89£4.91£4.64Published
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£5.97£5.99£5.66497th of 632£7.77£7.80£7.37Published
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£0.32m£0.32m£0.30m404th of 632£294.9m£296.2m£279.7mPublished
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£3.13£3.14£2.97391st of 632£4.38£4.39£4.15Published
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£4.70£4.72£4.46433rd of 632£6.96£6.99£6.60Published
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£0.55m£0.56m£0.52m489th of 632£414.2m£415.9m£392.9mShared outEstimated
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5.46£5.48£5.18434th of 632£6.15£6.17£5.83Shared outEstimated
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.45573rd of 631£0.95Shared outEstimatedSurvey estimate
People receiving benefits3-4, 6-7, 9-11
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
State Pensiontotal, March 202617,574430th of 63212,207,279Published
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026173.6375th of 632181.3Published
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 20261,006.9415th of 6321,009.0Published
Pension Credittotal, March 20261,374552nd of 6321,380,853Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202613.6552nd of 63220.5Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 202678.7467th of 632114.1Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 20262,021571st of 6321,881,995Shared out
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202620.0532nd of 63228.0Shared out
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026115.8601st of 632155.6Shared out
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 20266,491349th of 6324,594,229Shared out
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202664.1315th of 63268.2Shared out
Universal Credittotal, May 20267,139554th of 6328,145,172Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 202670.5560th of 632121.0Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026105.9591st of 632192.1Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026975558th of 6321,090,721Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 20269.6546th of 63216.2Shared outEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202614.5565th of 63225.7Shared outEstimated
Income tax1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
Income taxtotal, 2023-24£772.4m£764.0m£705.0m71st of 632£293.3bn£290.1bn£267.7bnSurvey estimate
Income taxper resident, 2023-24£7,685£7,601£7,01465th of 632£4,409£4,361£4,024Survey estimate
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.45573rd of 631£0.95Shared outEstimatedSurvey estimate
Compared with the expected level1-11, 14-17
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefits against expectedper resident, 2024-25−£23−£23−£22326th of 625£4.74£4.76£4.50Shared outEstimated
Pensioner benefits against expectedper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25−£440−£442−£417579th of 625−£11−£11−£10Shared outEstimated
Working-age benefits against expectedper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£30£30£28260th of 626£8.64£8.68£8.20Shared outEstimated

Download all the data

Where do the numbers come from?

Notes

Limits and sources

Limits of the figures for Edinburgh South

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way, so we compare areas only with others in the same nation. Areas are split into 10 equal groups, from 1, the most deprived tenth, to 10, the least deprived.

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

Scottish figures include the Social Security Scotland benefits that replace DWP benefits: Adult Disability Payment, Child Disability Payment, Pension Age Disability Payment, Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment.

DWP's area tables leave out Scotland once a benefit moves to the Scottish Government. While cases moved to Social Security Scotland, DWP kept paying some of them. We estimate those payments from Stat-Xplore counts of people and their payments, scale them to DWP's national totals, and share them between councils as before the move. We work out Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Disability Payment from Scotland's totals and each council's share.

Scottish counts for these benefits are Social Security Scotland's latest figures, which can be up to four months apart from the DWP month. Earlier months have no Scottish figure.

For benefits that Social Security Scotland pays, each Scottish constituency gets a share of its council's figure, by population at the 2022 census.

There is no breakdown by condition for Scottish areas. Adult Disability Payment has replaced Personal Independence Payment in Scotland, and Social Security Scotland publishes conditions for Scotland as a whole only.

Results of the general election on 4 July 2024. Turnout is valid votes as a share of the people registered to vote. The majority is the winner's lead over the second candidate, as votes and as a share of valid votes. By-elections and changes of party since then are not shown. The MP named at the top of the page is the current one.

Sources

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  12. 12HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by borough and district or unitary authority (Table 3.14). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  13. 13HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by parliamentary constituency (Table 3.15). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  14. 14Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2025. Published 19 November 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  15. 15Welsh Government. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025. Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  16. 16Scottish Government. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020. Published 28 January 2020. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  17. 17Office for National Statistics. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, resident analysis, 2024 (Nomis NM_30_1). Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  18. 18House of Commons Library. Election results: UK general election, 4 July 2024. Published 6 October 2026. Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.

Northern Ireland is not included. How we worked out the figures · Download all the data

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