Local authority in London, England

City of London

In City of London, benefit spending per resident was the lowest of 348 local authorities in 2024-25.

15,497 residents (mid-2024)

City of London on a map of the local authorities of Great Britain, one hexagon each
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

At a glance

How does City of London compare?

We divide each type of spending by the people it is for. A rank of 1 is the highest of the local authorities in Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

  • All benefits

    £1,910£1,918£1,812

    per resident, 2024-251-11

    348th of 348, the lowest of 348 local authorities

    Great Britain: £4,441£4,460£4,212

  • Pensioner benefits

    £12,392£12,444£11,754

    per person aged 66 and over, 2024-251-3, 6, 8-11

    306th of 347, lower than in 88% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £12,728£12,782£12,073

  • Working-age benefits

    £463£465£440

    per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-251-3, 7, 9-11

    349th of 350, lower than in 99% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £2,093£2,102£1,985

Show the numbers
Main figures for City of London
MeasureValueRankGreat Britain
Benefit spending, per resident, 2024-25£1,910£1,918£1,812348th of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212
Spending on pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,392£12,444£11,754306th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073
Spending on working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£463£465£440349th of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985

Spending by benefit, 2024-25

Where does City of London's benefit money go?

People here received £29.6 million£29.7 million£28.1 million in benefits in 2024-25, in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Each square is £1 million.1-11

Spending in City of London, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £15.1m; Pension Credit £0.60m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £0.44m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.03m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £1.7m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £0.58m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £0.24m; Universal Credit £5.1m; Housing Benefit £4.9m; Employment and Support Allowance £0.81m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.05m; Income Support £0; Other benefits £0.09mState Pension: £15.1mPension Credit: £0.60mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £0.44mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.03mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £1.7mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £0.58mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £0.24mUniversal Credit: £5.1mHousing Benefit: £4.9mEmployment and Support Allowance: £0.81mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.05mIncome Support: £0Other benefits: £0.09m
Spending in City of London, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £15.2m; Pension Credit £0.60m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £0.44m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.03m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £1.7m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £0.58m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £0.24m; Universal Credit £5.1m; Housing Benefit £4.9m; Employment and Support Allowance £0.82m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.05m; Income Support £0; Other benefits £0.09mState Pension: £15.2mPension Credit: £0.60mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £0.44mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.03mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £1.7mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £0.58mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £0.24mUniversal Credit: £5.1mHousing Benefit: £4.9mEmployment and Support Allowance: £0.82mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.05mIncome Support: £0Other benefits: £0.09m
Spending in City of London, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £14.3m; Pension Credit £0.57m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £0.42m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.02m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £1.6m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £0.55m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £0.23m; Universal Credit £4.9m; Housing Benefit £4.6m; Employment and Support Allowance £0.77m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.05m; Income Support £0; Other benefits £0.09mState Pension: £14.3mPension Credit: £0.57mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £0.42mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.02mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £1.6mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £0.55mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £0.23mUniversal Credit: £4.9mHousing Benefit: £4.6mEmployment and Support Allowance: £0.77mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.05mIncome Support: £0Other benefits: £0.09m
  1. State Pension£15.1m£15.2m£14.3m
  2. Pension Credit£0.60m£0.60m£0.57m
  3. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£0.44m£0.44m£0.42m
  4. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.03m£0.03m£0.02m
  5. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£1.7m£1.7m£1.6m
  6. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£0.58m£0.58m£0.55m
  7. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£0.24m£0.24m£0.23m
  8. Universal Credit£5.1m£5.1m£4.9m
  9. Housing Benefit£4.9m£4.9m£4.6m
  10. Employment and Support Allowance£0.81m£0.82m£0.77m
  11. Jobseeker's Allowance£0.05m£0.05m£0.05m
  12. Income Support£0£0£0
  13. Other benefits£0.09m£0.09m£0.09m
Show the numbers
Spending by benefit in City of London, 2024-25
BenefitSpendingShareFigure type
State Pension£15.1m£15.2m£14.3m51%Published
Pension Credit£0.60m£0.60m£0.57m2%Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£0.44m£0.44m£0.42m1%Published
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.03m£0.03m£0.02m0.1%Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£1.7m£1.7m£1.6m6%Published
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£0.58m£0.58m£0.55m2%Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£0.24m£0.24m£0.23m0.8%Published
Universal Credit£5.1m£5.1m£4.9m17%Published
Housing Benefit£4.9m£4.9m£4.6m16%Published
Employment and Support Allowance£0.81m£0.82m£0.77m3%Published
Jobseeker's Allowance£0.05m£0.05m£0.05m0.2%Published
Income Support£0£0£00%Published
Other benefits£0.09m£0.09m£0.09m0.3%Published
All benefits£29.6m£29.7m£28.1m100%Total

More about City of London

How has it changed over time?
Is spending what you would expect?

Compared with similar areas

Spending compared with the expected level

We work out an expected level of spending from the share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived the area is, typical pay and which nation it is in. This compares the area with similar areas. It does not measure need.

Each bar starts at the expected level. A bar reaches the edge when the difference is larger than in 98% of local authorities.

  • All benefits, per resident1-11, 14-17

    Actual £1,910£1,918£1,812Expected No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelDifference No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected level

    No expected level: median yearly pay before tax of full-time employees who live in the area is not published for this area. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 87% of the differences in this measure.

  • Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over1-3, 6, 8-11, 14-17

    Actual £12,392£12,444£11,754Expected No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelDifference No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected level

    No expected level: median yearly pay before tax of full-time employees who live in the area is not published for this area. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 35% of the differences in this measure.

  • Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 641-3, 7, 9-11, 14-17

    Actual £463£465£440Expected No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelDifference No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected level

    No expected level: median yearly pay before tax of full-time employees who live in the area is not published for this area. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 85% of the differences in this measure.

The expected level comes from one statistical model across all areas of the same type. It uses ages, deprivation within each nation, typical pay and nation, and the methods page lists its figures. The difference compares an area only with areas that are similar on these measures. Rents, disability, household make-up and how many eligible people claim are not in the model, so the difference does not measure need.

How we work out the expected level

Show the numbers
Actual and expected spending in City of London
MeasureActualExpectedDifference
All benefits, per resident£1,910£1,918£1,812No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected level
Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over£12,392£12,444£11,754No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected level
Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64£463£465£440No expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected levelNo expected level
How much income tax do residents pay?

Income tax only

Benefit spending and income tax paid by residents

In 2023-24, people in City of London received £0.04 in benefits for each £1 of income tax that residents paid. Both figures are per resident, for the same tax year, 2023-24. Income tax is only one tax. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT or council tax.

Income tax paid by residents (income tax only), per resident9-13
£47,255£46,742£43,131
Survey estimate
Benefit spending, per resident
£1,891£1,870£1,726
Benefits for each £1 of income tax1-8, 12-13
£0.04
346th of 346, the lowest of 346 local authorities

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

HMRC estimates income tax by area from a sample survey, the Survey of Personal Incomes, based on where taxpayers live. Figures for small areas are less certain, and HMRC does not publish some of them.

Spending and income tax are for the same year. Constituency income tax on the 2024 boundaries is only published for 2023-24.

Who lives here?

Profile

Deprivation and age

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way. So we compare City of London only with other areas in England.

Group 9 of 10 in England, where group 1 is the most deprived tenth of areas. English indices of deprivation 2025.14

Residents by age, mid-2024

  • Aged 0 to 15661
  • Aged 16 to 6413,430
  • Aged 65101
  • Aged 66 and over1,305
  • All residents15,497
Which conditions are disability benefits paid for?

Disability benefit, July 2026

Personal Independence Payment by main condition

242 people in City of London receive Personal Independence Payment (PIP). This shows the main condition each person has, compared with England and Wales. Every bar uses the same scale.3

  • Psychiatric disorders

    40%

    England and Wales: 39%

  • Musculoskeletal disease (general)

    12%

    England and Wales: 19%

  • Neurological disease

    14%

    England and Wales: 13%

  • Musculoskeletal disease (regional)

    15%

    England and Wales: 12%

  • Respiratory disease

    2%

    England and Wales: 4%

  • Malignant disease

    5%

    England and Wales: 3%

  • Cardiovascular disease

    2%

    England and Wales: 3%

  • Other condition groups (14)

    9%

    England and Wales: 8%

People receiving Personal Independence Payment, by the main condition recorded at their assessment, in the groups DWP uses. Stat-Xplore changes small counts slightly to protect privacy, so the groups can add up to a few people more or less than the area's total. The comparison is with England and Wales, because Scotland has no figures by area.

Show the numbers
Personal Independence Payment by main disabling condition in City of London
Condition groupPeopleShareEngland and Wales
Psychiatric disorders9840%39%
Musculoskeletal disease (general)3012%19%
Neurological disease3514%13%
Musculoskeletal disease (regional)3615%12%
Respiratory disease52%4%
Malignant disease115%3%
Cardiovascular disease52%3%
Visual disease00%2%
Endocrine disease00%1%
Hearing disorders94%1%
Gastrointestinal disease83%1%
Genitourinary disease52%0.9%
Skin disease00%0.7%
Autoimmune disease (connective tissue disorders)00%0.5%
Diseases of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tract00%0.4%
Infectious disease00%0.4%
Haematological disease00%0.2%
Metabolic disease00%0.2%
Unknown or missing00%0.1%
Multisystem and extremes of age00%0.1%
Diseases of the immune system00%0.0%
Which areas are most like this one?

Similar areas

The 15 local authorities most like City of London

We match areas anywhere in Great Britain on age, deprivation, pay and how many people live in each square kilometre. We do not match on place or spending. A smaller score means more alike. Bars show all benefits per resident, 2024-25.

  1. City of LondonThis area£1,910£1,918£1,812
  2. Westminster4.56£4,436£4,455£4,207Compare
  3. Kensington and Chelsea5.03£4,165£4,182£3,950Compare
  4. Cambridge5.03£2,584£2,595£2,451Compare
  5. City of Edinburgh5.35£3,704£3,720£3,514Compare
  6. Brighton and Hove5.39£4,100£4,118£3,889Compare
  7. Exeter5.40£3,690£3,706£3,500Compare
  8. Camden5.44£4,365£4,384£4,140Compare
  9. Lambeth5.52£3,996£4,013£3,791Compare
  10. Oxford5.53£2,878£2,890£2,730Compare
  11. Hammersmith and Fulham5.66£3,872£3,889£3,673Compare
  12. Islington5.67£4,580£4,600£4,344Compare
  13. Wandsworth5.75£3,158£3,172£2,996Compare
  14. York5.88£3,598£3,614£3,413Compare
  15. Southwark6.10£3,861£3,877£3,662Compare
  16. Aberdeen City6.37£3,755£3,771£3,562Compare

City of London has no published median yearly pay before tax of full-time employees who live in the area, so its scores use the other measures.

Show the numbers
Areas most like City of London
AreaScoreAll benefits, per resident
City of London£1,910£1,918£1,812
Westminster4.56£4,436£4,455£4,207
Kensington and Chelsea5.03£4,165£4,182£3,950
Cambridge5.03£2,584£2,595£2,451
City of Edinburgh5.35£3,704£3,720£3,514
Brighton and Hove5.39£4,100£4,118£3,889
Exeter5.40£3,690£3,706£3,500
Camden5.44£4,365£4,384£4,140
Lambeth5.52£3,996£4,013£3,791
Oxford5.53£2,878£2,890£2,730
Hammersmith and Fulham5.66£3,872£3,889£3,673
Islington5.67£4,580£4,600£4,344
Wandsworth5.75£3,158£3,172£2,996
York5.88£3,598£3,614£3,413
Southwark6.10£3,861£3,877£3,662
Aberdeen City6.37£3,755£3,771£3,562
Which other areas overlap it?

Overlapping areas

The constituencies that overlap City of London

Each share is the part of City of London's residents who live in that area.

Every figure, in one table

Every figure

Every figure, with its rank

Every figure we publish for City of London, in total and per person. Each has its rank among the local authorities of Great Britain and the figure for Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Spending by benefit1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£29.6m£29.7m£28.1m347th of 348£299.0bn£300.3bn£283.6bnPublished
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,910£1,918£1,812348th of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212Published
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£16.2m£16.2m£15.3m347th of 348£154.0bn£154.6bn£146.1bnPublished
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,043£1,048£990345th of 348£2,287£2,297£2,170Published
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,392£12,444£11,754306th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073Published
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£6.2m£6.2m£5.9m349th of 350£88.8bn£89.1bn£84.2bnPublished
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£402£403£381349th of 350£1,318£1,324£1,250Published
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£463£465£440349th of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985Published
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£15.1m£15.2m£14.3m347th of 348£138.4bn£138.9bn£131.2bnPublished
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£975£979£925340th of 348£2,055£2,064£1,949Published
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,575£11,625£10,980149th of 347£11,435£11,484£10,847Published
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£0.60m£0.60m£0.57m349th of 350£6.3bn£6.4bn£6.0bnPublished
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£39£39£37349th of 350£94£94£89Published
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£459£461£435153rd of 349£523£525£496Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.44m£0.44m£0.42m349th of 350£9.0bn£9.0bn£8.5bnPublished
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£28£29£27350th of 350£133£134£126Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£338£340£321349th of 349£741£744£703Published
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.03m£0.03m£0.02m349th of 350£346.1m£347.6m£328.3mPublished
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£1.62£1.63£1.54350th of 350£5.14£5.17£4.88Published
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£19£19£18263rd of 349£29£29£27Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£1.7m£1.7m£1.6m349th of 350£30.4bn£30.5bn£28.9bnPublished
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£107£108£102349th of 350£452£454£429Published
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.58m£0.58m£0.55m349th of 350£9.1bn£9.2bn£8.6bnPublished
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£38£38£36349th of 350£135£136£128Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.24m£0.24m£0.23m349th of 350£4.9bn£4.9bn£4.6bnPublished
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£15£16£15349th of 350£72£73£69Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£18£18£17349th of 350£115£115£109Published
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£5.1m£5.1m£4.9m349th of 350£70.3bn£70.6bn£66.7bnPublished
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£330£331£313349th of 350£1,044£1,048£990Published
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£381£382£361349th of 350£1,657£1,664£1,572Published
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£4.9m£4.9m£4.6m345th of 350£16.3bn£16.4bn£15.5bnPublished
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£315£316£29936th of 350£242£243£230Published
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.81m£0.82m£0.77m349th of 350£13.0bn£13.0bn£12.3bnPublished
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£53£53£50349th of 350£193£193£183Published
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£61£61£58350th of 350£306£307£290Published
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.05m347th of 350£329.6m£331.0m£312.7mPublished
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£3.51£3.53£3.33273rd of 350£4.89£4.91£4.64Published
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£4.05£4.07£3.84345th of 350£7.77£7.80£7.37Published
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£0349th of 350£294.9m£296.2m£279.7mPublished
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£0.00349th of 350£4.38£4.39£4.15Published
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£0.00349th of 350£6.96£6.99£6.60Published
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£0.09m349th of 350£414.2m£415.9m£392.9mPublished
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5.81£5.83£5.51223rd of 350£6.15£6.17£5.83Published
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.04346th of 346£0.95Survey estimate
People receiving benefits3-4, 6-7, 9-11
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
State Pensiontotal, March 20261,299349th of 35012,207,279Published
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 202683.8346th of 350181.3Published
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026995.4292nd of 3491,009.0Published
Pension Credittotal, March 202699349th of 3501,380,853Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 20266.4350th of 35020.5Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 202675.9265th of 349114.1Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 202689349th of 3501,881,995Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 20265.7350th of 35028.0Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 202668.2349th of 349155.6Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026252349th of 3504,594,229Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202616.3350th of 35068.2Published
Universal Credittotal, May 2026506349th of 3508,145,172Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 202632.7350th of 350121.0Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 202637.7350th of 350192.1Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 202648349th of 3501,090,721Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 20263.1349th of 35016.2Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 20263.6350th of 35025.7Published
Income tax1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
Income taxtotal, 2023-24£685.9m£678.4m£626.0m145th of 348£293.3bn£290.1bn£267.7bnSurvey estimate
Income taxper resident, 2023-24£47,255£46,742£43,1311st of 348£4,409£4,361£4,024Survey estimate
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£0.04346th of 346£0.95Survey estimate
Compared with the expected level1-11, 14-17
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefits against expectedper resident, 2024-25No valueNo value published£4.74£4.76£4.50Estimated
Pensioner benefits against expectedper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25No valueNo value published−£11−£11−£10Estimated
Working-age benefits against expectedper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25No valueNo value published£8.64£8.68£8.20Estimated

Download all the data

Where do the numbers come from?

Notes

Limits and sources

Limits of the figures for City of London

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way, so we compare areas only with others in the same nation. Areas are split into 10 equal groups, from 1, the most deprived tenth, to 10, the least deprived.

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

People receiving Personal Independence Payment, by the main condition recorded at their assessment, in the groups DWP uses. Stat-Xplore changes small counts slightly to protect privacy, so the groups can add up to a few people more or less than the area's total. The comparison is with England and Wales, because Scotland has no figures by area.

Sources

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  12. 12HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by borough and district or unitary authority (Table 3.14). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  13. 13HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by parliamentary constituency (Table 3.15). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  14. 14Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2025. Published 19 November 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  15. 15Welsh Government. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025. Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  16. 16Scottish Government. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020. Published 28 January 2020. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  17. 17Office for National Statistics. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, resident analysis, 2024 (Nomis NM_30_1). Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.

Northern Ireland is not included. How we worked out the figures · Download all the data

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