Local authority in Scotland

Dundee City

In Dundee City, benefit spending per resident was higher than in 86% of local authorities in 2024-25.

149,330 residents (mid-2024)

Dundee City on a map of the local authorities of Great Britain, one hexagon each
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

At a glance

How does Dundee City compare?

We divide each type of spending by the people it is for. A rank of 1 is the highest of the local authorities in Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

  • All benefits

    £5,251£5,273£4,981

    per resident, 2024-251-11

    49th of 348, higher than in 86% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £4,441£4,460£4,212

    Estimated
  • Pensioner benefits

    £13,112£13,168£12,437

    per person aged 66 and over, 2024-251-3, 6, 8-11

    39th of 347, higher than in 89% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £12,728£12,782£12,073

    Estimated
  • Working-age benefits

    £2,582£2,593£2,449

    per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-251-3, 7, 9-11

    62nd of 350, higher than in 82% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £2,093£2,102£1,985

    Estimated
Show the numbers
Main figures for Dundee City
MeasureValueRankGreat Britain
Benefit spending, per resident, 2024-25£5,251£5,273£4,98149th of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212
Spending on pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£13,112£13,168£12,43739th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073
Spending on working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£2,582£2,593£2,44962nd of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985

Spending by benefit, 2024-25

Where does Dundee City's benefit money go?

People here received £784.1 million£787.5 million£743.8 million in benefits in 2024-25, in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Each square is £1 million.1-11

Spending in Dundee City, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £297.9m; Pension Credit £16.4m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £23.2m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.89m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £114.4m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £29.3m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £13.6m; Universal Credit £186.3m; Housing Benefit £48.2m; Employment and Support Allowance £51.3m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.71m; Income Support £1.1m; Other benefits £0.95mState Pension: £297.9mPension Credit: £16.4mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £23.2mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.89mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £114.4mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £29.3mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £13.6mUniversal Credit: £186.3mHousing Benefit: £48.2mEmployment and Support Allowance: £51.3mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.71mIncome Support: £1.1mOther benefits: £0.95m
Spending in Dundee City, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £299.1m; Pension Credit £16.4m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £23.3m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.90m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £114.9m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £29.4m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £13.7m; Universal Credit £187.1m; Housing Benefit £48.4m; Employment and Support Allowance £51.5m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.72m; Income Support £1.1m; Other benefits £0.96mState Pension: £299.1mPension Credit: £16.4mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £23.3mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.90mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £114.9mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £29.4mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £13.7mUniversal Credit: £187.1mHousing Benefit: £48.4mEmployment and Support Allowance: £51.5mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.72mIncome Support: £1.1mOther benefits: £0.96m
Spending in Dundee City, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £282.5m; Pension Credit £15.5m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £22.0m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.85m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £108.5m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £27.8m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £12.9m; Universal Credit £176.7m; Housing Benefit £45.7m; Employment and Support Allowance £48.7m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.68m; Income Support £1.0m; Other benefits £0.90mState Pension: £282.5mPension Credit: £15.5mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £22.0mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.85mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £108.5mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £27.8mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £12.9mUniversal Credit: £176.7mHousing Benefit: £45.7mEmployment and Support Allowance: £48.7mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.68mIncome Support: £1.0mOther benefits: £0.90m

Dotted squares are estimates.

  1. State Pension£297.9m£299.1m£282.5m
  2. Pension Credit£16.4m£16.4m£15.5m
  3. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£23.2m£23.3m£22.0mEstimated
  4. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.89m£0.90m£0.85mEstimated
  5. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£114.4m£114.9m£108.5mEstimated
  6. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£29.3m£29.4m£27.8mEstimated
  7. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£13.6m£13.7m£12.9mEstimated
  8. Universal Credit£186.3m£187.1m£176.7m
  9. Housing Benefit£48.2m£48.4m£45.7m
  10. Employment and Support Allowance£51.3m£51.5m£48.7m
  11. Jobseeker's Allowance£0.71m£0.72m£0.68m
  12. Income Support£1.1m£1.1m£1.0m
  13. Other benefits£0.95m£0.96m£0.90mEstimated
Show the numbers
Spending by benefit in Dundee City, 2024-25
BenefitSpendingShareFigure type
State Pension£297.9m£299.1m£282.5m38%Published
Pension Credit£16.4m£16.4m£15.5m2%Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£23.2m£23.3m£22.0m3%Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.89m£0.90m£0.85m0.1%Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£114.4m£114.9m£108.5m15%Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£29.3m£29.4m£27.8m4%Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£13.6m£13.7m£12.9m2%Estimated
Universal Credit£186.3m£187.1m£176.7m24%Published
Housing Benefit£48.2m£48.4m£45.7m6%Published
Employment and Support Allowance£51.3m£51.5m£48.7m7%Published
Jobseeker's Allowance£0.71m£0.72m£0.68m0.1%Published
Income Support£1.1m£1.1m£1.0m0.1%Published
Other benefits£0.95m£0.96m£0.90m0.1%Estimated
All benefits£784.1m£787.5m£743.8m100%Total

More about Dundee City

How has it changed over time?
Is spending what you would expect?

Compared with similar areas

Spending compared with the expected level

We work out an expected level of spending from the share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived the area is, typical pay and which nation it is in. This compares the area with similar areas. It does not measure need.

Each bar starts at the expected level. A bar reaches the edge when the difference is larger than in 98% of local authorities.

  • All benefits, per resident1-11, 14-17

    All benefits: actual £5,251, expected £5,101, difference +£150

    Actual £5,251£5,273£4,981Expected £5,101£5,123£4,838Difference +£150+£151+£142

    Benefit spending per resident was £150 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £151 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £142 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 87% of the differences in this measure.

  • Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over1-3, 6, 8-11, 14-17

    Pensioner benefits: actual £13,112, expected £12,920, difference +£192

    Actual £13,112£13,168£12,437Expected £12,920£12,975£12,255Difference +£192+£193+£182

    Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £192 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £193 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £182 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 35% of the differences in this measure.

  • Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 641-3, 7, 9-11, 14-17

    Working-age benefits: actual £2,582, expected £2,568, difference +£14

    Actual £2,582£2,593£2,449Expected £2,568£2,579£2,435Difference +£14+£14+£14

    Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £14 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £14 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £14 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 85% of the differences in this measure.

The expected level comes from one statistical model across all areas of the same type. It uses ages, deprivation within each nation, typical pay and nation, and the methods page lists its figures. The difference compares an area only with areas that are similar on these measures. Rents, disability, household make-up and how many eligible people claim are not in the model, so the difference does not measure need.

How we work out the expected level

Show the numbers
Actual and expected spending in Dundee City
MeasureActualExpectedDifference
All benefits, per resident£5,251£5,273£4,981£5,101£5,123£4,838+£150+£151+£142
Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over£13,112£13,168£12,437£12,920£12,975£12,255+£192+£193+£182
Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64£2,582£2,593£2,449£2,568£2,579£2,435+£14+£14+£14
How much income tax do residents pay?

Income tax only

Benefit spending and income tax paid by residents

In 2023-24, people in Dundee City received £2.08 in benefits for each £1 of income tax that residents paid. Both figures are per resident, for the same tax year, 2023-24. Income tax is only one tax. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT or council tax.

Income tax paid by residents (income tax only), per resident9-13
£2,371£2,345£2,164
Survey estimate
Benefit spending, per resident
£4,933£4,880£4,503
Benefits for each £1 of income tax1-8, 12-13
£2.08
43rd of 346, higher than in 87% of local authorities

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

HMRC estimates income tax by area from a sample survey, the Survey of Personal Incomes, based on where taxpayers live. Figures for small areas are less certain, and HMRC does not publish some of them.

Spending and income tax are for the same year. Constituency income tax on the 2024 boundaries is only published for 2023-24.

Who lives here?

Profile

Deprivation and age

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way. So we compare Dundee City only with other areas in Scotland.

Group 2 of 10 in Scotland, where group 1 is the most deprived tenth of areas. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020.16

Residents by age, mid-2024

  • Aged 0 to 1523,810
  • Aged 16 to 6497,998
  • Aged 651,719
  • Aged 66 and over25,803
  • All residents149,330

Figures by disability condition are published for Scotland as a whole, not for areas in Scotland.

Which areas are most like this one?

Similar areas

The 15 local authorities most like Dundee City

We match areas anywhere in Great Britain on age, deprivation, pay and how many people live in each square kilometre. We do not match on place or spending. A smaller score means more alike. Bars show all benefits per resident, 2024-25.

  1. Dundee CityThis area£5,251£5,273£4,981
  2. Lincoln0.69£4,136£4,153£3,923Compare
  3. Plymouth0.83£4,681£4,701£4,440Compare
  4. Norwich0.83£4,275£4,293£4,055Compare
  5. Sunderland0.88£5,529£5,552£5,244Compare
  6. Newcastle upon Tyne0.90£4,252£4,270£4,033Compare
  7. Liverpool0.92£5,403£5,426£5,125Compare
  8. Hastings0.92£5,607£5,631£5,319Compare
  9. Gateshead0.96£5,152£5,174£4,887Compare
  10. St. Helens1.01£5,327£5,350£5,053Compare
  11. Chesterfield1.03£5,206£5,229£4,938Compare
  12. South Tyneside1.08£5,669£5,694£5,378Compare
  13. Sheffield1.09£4,470£4,489£4,240Compare
  14. Southampton1.20£3,944£3,960£3,741Compare
  15. Blackpool1.20£6,111£6,137£5,797Compare
  16. Glasgow City1.21£5,161£5,183£4,895Compare
Show the numbers
Areas most like Dundee City
AreaScoreAll benefits, per resident
Dundee City£5,251£5,273£4,981
Lincoln0.69£4,136£4,153£3,923
Plymouth0.83£4,681£4,701£4,440
Norwich0.83£4,275£4,293£4,055
Sunderland0.88£5,529£5,552£5,244
Newcastle upon Tyne0.90£4,252£4,270£4,033
Liverpool0.92£5,403£5,426£5,125
Hastings0.92£5,607£5,631£5,319
Gateshead0.96£5,152£5,174£4,887
St. Helens1.01£5,327£5,350£5,053
Chesterfield1.03£5,206£5,229£4,938
South Tyneside1.08£5,669£5,694£5,378
Sheffield1.09£4,470£4,489£4,240
Southampton1.20£3,944£3,960£3,741
Blackpool1.20£6,111£6,137£5,797
Glasgow City1.21£5,161£5,183£4,895
Which other areas overlap it?

Overlapping areas

The constituencies that overlap Dundee City

Each share is the part of Dundee City's residents who live in that area.

Every figure, in one table

Every figure

Every figure, with its rank

Every figure we publish for Dundee City, in total and per person. Each has its rank among the local authorities of Great Britain and the figure for Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Spending by benefit1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£784.1m£787.5m£743.8m138th of 348£299.0bn£300.3bn£283.6bnEstimated
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5,251£5,273£4,98149th of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212Estimated
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£338.3m£339.8m£320.9m197th of 348£154.0bn£154.6bn£146.1bnEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£2,266£2,275£2,149222nd of 348£2,287£2,297£2,170Estimated
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£13,112£13,168£12,43739th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073Estimated
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£253.0m£254.1m£240.0m118th of 350£88.8bn£89.1bn£84.2bnEstimated
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,694£1,702£1,60751st of 350£1,318£1,324£1,250Estimated
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£2,582£2,593£2,44962nd of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985Estimated
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£297.9m£299.1m£282.5m209th of 348£138.4bn£138.9bn£131.2bnPublished
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£1,995£2,003£1,892236th of 348£2,055£2,064£1,949Published
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,544£11,593£10,950164th of 347£11,435£11,484£10,847Published
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£16.4m£16.4m£15.5m130th of 350£6.3bn£6.4bn£6.0bnPublished
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£110£110£10477th of 350£94£94£89Published
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£634£637£60172nd of 349£523£525£496Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£23.2m£23.3m£22.0m142nd of 350£9.0bn£9.0bn£8.5bnEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£155£156£147120th of 350£133£134£126Estimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£899£903£85342nd of 349£741£744£703Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.89m£0.90m£0.85m140th of 350£346.1m£347.6m£328.3mEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£5.99£6.01£5.6887th of 350£5.14£5.17£4.88Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£35£35£3382nd of 349£29£29£27Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£114.4m£114.9m£108.5m87th of 350£30.4bn£30.5bn£28.9bnEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£766£769£72714th of 350£452£454£429Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£29.3m£29.4m£27.8m114th of 350£9.1bn£9.2bn£8.6bnEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£196£197£18628th of 350£135£136£128Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£13.6m£13.7m£12.9m128th of 350£4.9bn£4.9bn£4.6bnEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£91£92£8768th of 350£72£73£69Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£139£140£13288th of 350£115£115£109Estimated
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£186.3m£187.1m£176.7m126th of 350£70.3bn£70.6bn£66.7bnPublished
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£1,247£1,253£1,18367th of 350£1,044£1,048£990Published
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,901£1,909£1,80380th of 350£1,657£1,664£1,572Published
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£48.2m£48.4m£45.7m100th of 350£16.3bn£16.4bn£15.5bnPublished
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£322£324£30634th of 350£242£243£230Published
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£51.3m£51.5m£48.7m83rd of 350£13.0bn£13.0bn£12.3bnPublished
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£344£345£32614th of 350£193£193£183Published
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£524£526£49716th of 350£306£307£290Published
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.71m£0.72m£0.68m153rd of 350£329.6m£331.0m£312.7mPublished
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£4.78£4.80£4.53144th of 350£4.89£4.91£4.64Published
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£7.28£7.32£6.91181st of 350£7.77£7.80£7.37Published
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£1.1m£1.1m£1.0m94th of 350£294.9m£296.2m£279.7mPublished
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£7.07£7.10£6.7132nd of 350£4.38£4.39£4.15Published
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£11£11£1038th of 350£6.96£6.99£6.60Published
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£0.95m£0.96m£0.90m178th of 350£414.2m£415.9m£392.9mEstimated
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£6.37£6.39£6.04165th of 350£6.15£6.17£5.83Estimated
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£2.0843rd of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
People receiving benefits3-4, 6-7, 9-11
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
State Pensiontotal, March 202625,872209th of 35012,207,279Published
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026173.3236th of 350181.3Published
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 20261,002.7247th of 3491,009.0Published
Pension Credittotal, March 20264,011122nd of 3501,380,853Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202626.950th of 35020.5Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026155.551st of 349114.1Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 20265,275126th of 3501,881,995Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202635.383rd of 35028.0Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026204.415th of 349155.6Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 202618,09582nd of 3504,594,229Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026121.210th of 35068.2Published
Universal Credittotal, May 202623,337119th of 3508,145,172Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026156.349th of 350121.0Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026238.160th of 350192.1Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 20263,180122nd of 3501,090,721Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202621.362nd of 35016.2Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202632.570th of 35025.7Estimated
Income tax1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
Income taxtotal, 2023-24£356.1m£352.2m£325.0m270th of 348£293.3bn£290.1bn£267.7bnSurvey estimate
Income taxper resident, 2023-24£2,371£2,345£2,164300th of 348£4,409£4,361£4,024Survey estimate
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£2.0843rd of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
Compared with the expected level1-11, 14-17
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefits against expectedper resident, 2024-25£150£151£14279th of 346£4.74£4.76£4.50Estimated
Pensioner benefits against expectedper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£192£193£18272nd of 346−£11−£11−£10Estimated
Working-age benefits against expectedper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£14148th of 348£8.64£8.68£8.20Estimated

Download all the data

Where do the numbers come from?

Notes

Limits and sources

Limits of the figures for Dundee City

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way, so we compare areas only with others in the same nation. Areas are split into 10 equal groups, from 1, the most deprived tenth, to 10, the least deprived.

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

Scottish figures include the Social Security Scotland benefits that replace DWP benefits: Adult Disability Payment, Child Disability Payment, Pension Age Disability Payment, Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment.

DWP's area tables leave out Scotland once a benefit moves to the Scottish Government. While cases moved to Social Security Scotland, DWP kept paying some of them. We estimate those payments from Stat-Xplore counts of people and their payments, scale them to DWP's national totals, and share them between councils as before the move. We work out Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Disability Payment from Scotland's totals and each council's share.

Scottish counts for these benefits are Social Security Scotland's latest figures, which can be up to four months apart from the DWP month. Earlier months have no Scottish figure.

There is no breakdown by condition for Scottish areas. Adult Disability Payment has replaced Personal Independence Payment in Scotland, and Social Security Scotland publishes conditions for Scotland as a whole only.

Sources

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  12. 12HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by borough and district or unitary authority (Table 3.14). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  13. 13HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by parliamentary constituency (Table 3.15). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  14. 14Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2025. Published 19 November 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  15. 15Welsh Government. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025. Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  16. 16Scottish Government. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020. Published 28 January 2020. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  17. 17Office for National Statistics. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, resident analysis, 2024 (Nomis NM_30_1). Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.

Northern Ireland is not included. How we worked out the figures · Download all the data

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