Local authority in Scotland

Inverclyde

In Inverclyde, benefit spending per resident was higher than in 97% of local authorities in 2024-25.

78,740 residents (mid-2024)

Inverclyde on a map of the local authorities of Great Britain, one hexagon each
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

At a glance

How does Inverclyde compare?

We divide each type of spending by the people it is for. A rank of 1 is the highest of the local authorities in Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

  • All benefits

    £5,905£5,930£5,601

    per resident, 2024-251-11

    8th of 348, higher than in 97% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £4,441£4,460£4,212

    Estimated
  • Pensioner benefits

    £12,710£12,764£12,056

    per person aged 66 and over, 2024-251-3, 6, 8-11

    179th of 347, lower than in 51% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £12,728£12,782£12,073

    Estimated
  • Working-age benefits

    £2,998£3,011£2,844

    per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-251-3, 7, 9-11

    18th of 350, higher than in 95% of local authorities

    Great Britain: £2,093£2,102£1,985

    Estimated
Show the numbers
Main figures for Inverclyde
MeasureValueRankGreat Britain
Benefit spending, per resident, 2024-25£5,905£5,930£5,6018th of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212
Spending on pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,710£12,764£12,056179th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073
Spending on working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£2,998£3,011£2,84418th of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985

Spending by benefit, 2024-25

Where does Inverclyde's benefit money go?

People here received £464.9 million£466.9 million£441.0 million in benefits in 2024-25, in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Each square is £1 million.1-11

Spending in Inverclyde, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £187.8m; Pension Credit £10.3m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £16.5m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.56m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £62.3m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £18.0m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £8.0m; Universal Credit £106.7m; Housing Benefit £23.4m; Employment and Support Allowance £29.9m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.38m; Income Support £0.43m; Other benefits £0.69mState Pension: £187.8mPension Credit: £10.3mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £16.5mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.56mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £62.3mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £18.0mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £8.0mUniversal Credit: £106.7mHousing Benefit: £23.4mEmployment and Support Allowance: £29.9mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.38mIncome Support: £0.43mOther benefits: £0.69m
Spending in Inverclyde, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £188.6m; Pension Credit £10.3m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £16.6m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.57m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £62.5m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £18.1m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £8.0m; Universal Credit £107.2m; Housing Benefit £23.5m; Employment and Support Allowance £30.0m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.38m; Income Support £0.43m; Other benefits £0.69mState Pension: £188.6mPension Credit: £10.3mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £16.6mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.57mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £62.5mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £18.1mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £8.0mUniversal Credit: £107.2mHousing Benefit: £23.5mEmployment and Support Allowance: £30.0mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.38mIncome Support: £0.43mOther benefits: £0.69m
Spending in Inverclyde, 2024-25, one square per £1 million: State Pension £178.2m; Pension Credit £9.8m; Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment £15.6m; Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment £0.53m; Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment £59.1m; Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment £17.1m; Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment £7.6m; Universal Credit £101.2m; Housing Benefit £22.2m; Employment and Support Allowance £28.3m; Jobseeker's Allowance £0.36m; Income Support £0.41m; Other benefits £0.66mState Pension: £178.2mPension Credit: £9.8mAttendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment: £15.6mWinter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment: £0.53mPersonal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment: £59.1mDisability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment: £17.1mCarer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: £7.6mUniversal Credit: £101.2mHousing Benefit: £22.2mEmployment and Support Allowance: £28.3mJobseeker's Allowance: £0.36mIncome Support: £0.41mOther benefits: £0.66m

Dotted squares are estimates.

  1. State Pension£187.8m£188.6m£178.2m
  2. Pension Credit£10.3m£10.3m£9.8m
  3. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£16.5m£16.6m£15.6mEstimated
  4. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.56m£0.57m£0.53mEstimated
  5. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£62.3m£62.5m£59.1mEstimated
  6. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£18.0m£18.1m£17.1mEstimated
  7. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£8.0m£8.0m£7.6mEstimated
  8. Universal Credit£106.7m£107.2m£101.2m
  9. Housing Benefit£23.4m£23.5m£22.2m
  10. Employment and Support Allowance£29.9m£30.0m£28.3m
  11. Jobseeker's Allowance£0.38m£0.38m£0.36m
  12. Income Support£0.43m£0.43m£0.41m
  13. Other benefits£0.69m£0.69m£0.66mEstimated
Show the numbers
Spending by benefit in Inverclyde, 2024-25
BenefitSpendingShareFigure type
State Pension£187.8m£188.6m£178.2m40%Published
Pension Credit£10.3m£10.3m£9.8m2%Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment£16.5m£16.6m£15.6m4%Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment£0.56m£0.57m£0.53m0.1%Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment£62.3m£62.5m£59.1m13%Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment£18.0m£18.1m£17.1m4%Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment£8.0m£8.0m£7.6m2%Estimated
Universal Credit£106.7m£107.2m£101.2m23%Published
Housing Benefit£23.4m£23.5m£22.2m5%Published
Employment and Support Allowance£29.9m£30.0m£28.3m6%Published
Jobseeker's Allowance£0.38m£0.38m£0.36m0.1%Published
Income Support£0.43m£0.43m£0.41m0.1%Published
Other benefits£0.69m£0.69m£0.66m0.1%Estimated
All benefits£464.9m£466.9m£441.0m100%Total

More about Inverclyde

How has it changed over time?
Is spending what you would expect?

Compared with similar areas

Spending compared with the expected level

We work out an expected level of spending from the share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived the area is, typical pay and which nation it is in. This compares the area with similar areas. It does not measure need.

Each bar starts at the expected level. A bar reaches the edge when the difference is larger than in 98% of local authorities.

  • All benefits, per resident1-11, 14-17

    All benefits: actual £5,905, expected £5,710, difference +£195

    Actual £5,905£5,930£5,601Expected £5,710£5,734£5,416Difference +£195+£196+£185

    Benefit spending per resident was £195 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £196 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Benefit spending per resident was £185 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 87% of the differences in this measure.

  • Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over1-3, 6, 8-11, 14-17

    Pensioner benefits: actual £12,710, expected £12,872, difference −£163

    Actual £12,710£12,764£12,056Expected £12,872£12,927£12,210Difference −£163−£163−£154

    Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £163 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £163 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on pensioner benefits per person aged 66 and over was £154 below the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 35% of the differences in this measure.

  • Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 641-3, 7, 9-11, 14-17

    Working-age benefits: actual £2,998, expected £2,731, difference +£267

    Actual £2,998£3,011£2,844Expected £2,731£2,742£2,590Difference +£267+£268+£254

    Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £267 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £268 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay.Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64 was £254 above the level we would expect from age, deprivation and pay. Across all local authorities, these factors explain 85% of the differences in this measure.

The expected level comes from one statistical model across all areas of the same type. It uses ages, deprivation within each nation, typical pay and nation, and the methods page lists its figures. The difference compares an area only with areas that are similar on these measures. Rents, disability, household make-up and how many eligible people claim are not in the model, so the difference does not measure need.

How we work out the expected level

Show the numbers
Actual and expected spending in Inverclyde
MeasureActualExpectedDifference
All benefits, per resident£5,905£5,930£5,601£5,710£5,734£5,416+£195+£196+£185
Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over£12,710£12,764£12,056£12,872£12,927£12,210−£163−£163−£154
Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64£2,998£3,011£2,844£2,731£2,742£2,590+£267+£268+£254
How much income tax do residents pay?

Income tax only

Benefit spending and income tax paid by residents

In 2023-24, people in Inverclyde received £1.91 in benefits for each £1 of income tax that residents paid. Both figures are per resident, for the same tax year, 2023-24. Income tax is only one tax. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT or council tax.

Income tax paid by residents (income tax only), per resident9-13
£2,925£2,893£2,670
Survey estimate
Benefit spending, per resident
£5,588£5,527£5,100
Benefits for each £1 of income tax1-8, 12-13
£1.91
59th of 346, higher than in 83% of local authorities

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

HMRC estimates income tax by area from a sample survey, the Survey of Personal Incomes, based on where taxpayers live. Figures for small areas are less certain, and HMRC does not publish some of them.

Spending and income tax are for the same year. Constituency income tax on the 2024 boundaries is only published for 2023-24.

Who lives here?

Profile

Deprivation and age

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way. So we compare Inverclyde only with other areas in Scotland.

Group 1 of 10 in Scotland, where group 1 is the most deprived tenth of areas. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020.16

Residents by age, mid-2024

  • Aged 0 to 1512,064
  • Aged 16 to 6448,495
  • Aged 651,252
  • Aged 66 and over16,929
  • All residents78,740

Figures by disability condition are published for Scotland as a whole, not for areas in Scotland.

Which areas are most like this one?

Similar areas

The 15 local authorities most like Inverclyde

We match areas anywhere in Great Britain on age, deprivation, pay and how many people live in each square kilometre. We do not match on place or spending. A smaller score means more alike. Bars show all benefits per resident, 2024-25.

  1. InverclydeThis area£5,905£5,930£5,601
  2. West Dunbartonshire0.82£5,891£5,917£5,588Compare
  3. Neath Port Talbot0.87£5,948£5,974£5,642Compare
  4. North Ayrshire1.00£6,059£6,085£5,747Compare
  5. Great Yarmouth1.03£5,805£5,830£5,507Compare
  6. County Durham1.10£5,351£5,374£5,076Compare
  7. Folkestone and Hythe1.11£5,432£5,455£5,152Compare
  8. Blaenau Gwent1.11£6,029£6,055£5,719Compare
  9. Renfrewshire1.13£4,723£4,743£4,480Compare
  10. Fenland1.16£4,938£4,959£4,684Compare
  11. Clackmannanshire1.18£5,266£5,288£4,995Compare
  12. Bolsover1.30£4,891£4,912£4,639Compare
  13. Cornwall1.31£4,991£5,013£4,735Compare
  14. Wyre Forest1.35£5,147£5,169£4,882Compare
  15. Dover1.38£5,202£5,224£4,935Compare
  16. East Ayrshire1.39£5,442£5,465£5,162Compare
Show the numbers
Areas most like Inverclyde
AreaScoreAll benefits, per resident
Inverclyde£5,905£5,930£5,601
West Dunbartonshire0.82£5,891£5,917£5,588
Neath Port Talbot0.87£5,948£5,974£5,642
North Ayrshire1.00£6,059£6,085£5,747
Great Yarmouth1.03£5,805£5,830£5,507
County Durham1.10£5,351£5,374£5,076
Folkestone and Hythe1.11£5,432£5,455£5,152
Blaenau Gwent1.11£6,029£6,055£5,719
Renfrewshire1.13£4,723£4,743£4,480
Fenland1.16£4,938£4,959£4,684
Clackmannanshire1.18£5,266£5,288£4,995
Bolsover1.30£4,891£4,912£4,639
Cornwall1.31£4,991£5,013£4,735
Wyre Forest1.35£5,147£5,169£4,882
Dover1.38£5,202£5,224£4,935
East Ayrshire1.39£5,442£5,465£5,162
Which other areas overlap it?

Overlapping areas

The constituencies that overlap Inverclyde

Each share is the part of Inverclyde's residents who live in that area.

Every figure, in one table

Every figure

Every figure, with its rank

Every figure we publish for Inverclyde, in total and per person. Each has its rank among the local authorities of Great Britain and the figure for Great Britain. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Spending by benefit1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£464.9m£466.9m£441.0m271st of 348£299.0bn£300.3bn£283.6bnEstimated
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5,905£5,930£5,6018th of 348£4,441£4,460£4,212Estimated
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£215.2m£216.1m£204.1m317th of 348£154.0bn£154.6bn£146.1bnEstimated
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£2,733£2,744£2,592103rd of 348£2,287£2,297£2,170Estimated
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,710£12,764£12,056179th of 347£12,728£12,782£12,073Estimated
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£145.4m£146.0m£137.9m205th of 350£88.8bn£89.1bn£84.2bnEstimated
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,847£1,854£1,75126th of 350£1,318£1,324£1,250Estimated
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£2,998£3,011£2,84418th of 350£2,093£2,102£1,985Estimated
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£187.8m£188.6m£178.2m317th of 348£138.4bn£138.9bn£131.2bnPublished
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£2,385£2,396£2,263132nd of 348£2,055£2,064£1,949Published
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,095£11,142£10,524308th of 347£11,435£11,484£10,847Published
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£10.3m£10.3m£9.8m203rd of 350£6.3bn£6.4bn£6.0bnPublished
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£131£131£12435th of 350£94£94£89Published
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£608£611£57777th of 349£523£525£496Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£16.5m£16.6m£15.6m240th of 350£9.0bn£9.0bn£8.5bnEstimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£209£210£19917th of 350£133£134£126Estimated
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£974£978£92319th of 349£741£744£703Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.56m£0.57m£0.53m228th of 350£346.1m£347.6m£328.3mEstimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£7.15£7.18£6.7835th of 350£5.14£5.17£4.88Estimated
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£33£33£3291st of 349£29£29£27Estimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£62.3m£62.5m£59.1m179th of 350£30.4bn£30.5bn£28.9bnEstimated
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£791£794£75011th of 350£452£454£429Estimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£18.0m£18.1m£17.1m190th of 350£9.1bn£9.2bn£8.6bnEstimated
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£229£229£2176th of 350£135£136£128Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£8.0m£8.0m£7.6m214th of 350£4.9bn£4.9bn£4.6bnEstimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£102£102£9650th of 350£72£73£69Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£165£166£15645th of 350£115£115£109Estimated
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£106.7m£107.2m£101.2m216th of 350£70.3bn£70.6bn£66.7bnPublished
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£1,355£1,361£1,28544th of 350£1,044£1,048£990Published
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£2,200£2,210£2,08733rd of 350£1,657£1,664£1,572Published
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£23.4m£23.5m£22.2m207th of 350£16.3bn£16.4bn£15.5bnPublished
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£298£299£28244th of 350£242£243£230Published
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£29.9m£30.0m£28.3m155th of 350£13.0bn£13.0bn£12.3bnPublished
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£379£381£36010th of 350£193£193£183Published
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£616£619£5849th of 350£306£307£290Published
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.38m£0.38m£0.36m302nd of 350£329.6m£331.0m£312.7mPublished
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£4.79£4.81£4.54142nd of 350£4.89£4.91£4.64Published
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£7.77£7.80£7.37142nd of 350£7.77£7.80£7.37Published
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£0.43m£0.43m£0.41m216th of 350£294.9m£296.2m£279.7mPublished
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£5.48£5.51£5.2081st of 350£4.38£4.39£4.15Published
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£8.91£8.95£8.4575th of 350£6.96£6.99£6.60Published
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£0.69m£0.69m£0.66m264th of 350£414.2m£415.9m£392.9mEstimated
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£8.77£8.81£8.3230th of 350£6.15£6.17£5.83Estimated
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£1.9159th of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
People receiving benefits3-4, 6-7, 9-11
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
State Pensiontotal, March 202616,430320th of 35012,207,279Published
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026208.7133rd of 350181.3Published
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026970.5336th of 3491,009.0Published
Pension Credittotal, March 20262,549199th of 3501,380,853Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202632.413th of 35020.5Published
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026150.656th of 349114.1Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 20263,760213th of 3501,881,995Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202647.89th of 35028.0Published
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026222.15th of 349155.6Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 202610,160163rd of 3504,594,229Published
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026129.04th of 35068.2Published
Universal Credittotal, May 202612,327222nd of 3508,145,172Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026156.648th of 350121.0Published
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026254.240th of 350192.1Published
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 20261,827208th of 3501,090,721Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202623.238th of 35016.2Estimated
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202637.734th of 35025.7Estimated
Income tax1-13
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
Income taxtotal, 2023-24£230.1m£227.6m£210.0m322nd of 348£293.3bn£290.1bn£267.7bnSurvey estimate
Income taxper resident, 2023-24£2,925£2,893£2,670233rd of 348£4,409£4,361£4,024Survey estimate
Benefits and income taxfor each £1 of income tax, 2023-24£1.9159th of 346£0.95EstimatedSurvey estimate
Compared with the expected level1-11, 14-17
MeasureValueRankGreat BritainFigure type
All benefits against expectedper resident, 2024-25£195£196£18554th of 346£4.74£4.76£4.50Estimated
Pensioner benefits against expectedper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25−£163−£163−£154263rd of 346−£11−£11−£10Estimated
Working-age benefits against expectedper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£267£268£25434th of 348£8.64£8.68£8.20Estimated

Download all the data

Where do the numbers come from?

Notes

Limits and sources

Limits of the figures for Inverclyde

England, Wales and Scotland each measure deprivation in their own way, so we compare areas only with others in the same nation. Areas are split into 10 equal groups, from 1, the most deprived tenth, to 10, the least deprived.

Income tax only. There are no area figures for National Insurance, VAT, council tax or other taxes.

Scottish figures include the Social Security Scotland benefits that replace DWP benefits: Adult Disability Payment, Child Disability Payment, Pension Age Disability Payment, Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment.

DWP's area tables leave out Scotland once a benefit moves to the Scottish Government. While cases moved to Social Security Scotland, DWP kept paying some of them. We estimate those payments from Stat-Xplore counts of people and their payments, scale them to DWP's national totals, and share them between councils as before the move. We work out Carer Support Payment and Pension Age Disability Payment from Scotland's totals and each council's share.

Scottish counts for these benefits are Social Security Scotland's latest figures, which can be up to four months apart from the DWP month. Earlier months have no Scottish figure.

There is no breakdown by condition for Scottish areas. Adult Disability Payment has replaced Personal Independence Payment in Scotland, and Social Security Scotland publishes conditions for Scotland as a whole only.

Sources

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  12. 12HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by borough and district or unitary authority (Table 3.14). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  13. 13HM Revenue and Customs. Income and tax by parliamentary constituency (Table 3.15). Published 29 April 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  14. 14Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2025. Published 19 November 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  15. 15Welsh Government. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025. Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  16. 16Scottish Government. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020. Published 28 January 2020. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  17. 17Office for National Statistics. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, resident analysis, 2024 (Nomis NM_30_1). Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.

Northern Ireland is not included. How we worked out the figures · Download all the data

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