Compare local authorities · Wales and South East
Cardiff and Reading
Cardiff is higher than Reading on 17 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 19 of 22 per resident and 22 of 22 in total.
On 5 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Cardiff is higher on 17 of 22 measures, and Reading on 5. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Cardiff Reading
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4,242£4,260£4,024Cardiff is higher£3,289£3,303£3,120
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£13,010£13,065£12,341Cardiff is higher£12,426£12,479£11,786
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£2,204£2,213£2,090Cardiff is higher£1,764£1,772£1,673
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£11,392£11,441£10,806Cardiff is higher£10,862£10,909£10,303
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£682£685£647Reading is higherDepends on how you count£921£925£874
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£900£904£854Cardiff is higher£606£608£575
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£36£36£34Reading is higherDepends on how you count£36£36£34
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£537£539£509Cardiff is higher£279£280£265
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£112£113£107Reading is higherDepends on how you count£113£113£107
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£109£109£103Cardiff is higher£75£75£71
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,730£1,737£1,641Cardiff is higher£1,505£1,512£1,428
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£297£298£281Cardiff is higher£250£251£237
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£351£352£333Cardiff is higher£171£172£162
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£6.56£6.59£6.22Reading is higherDepends on how you count£8.93£8.97£8.47
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£7.66£7.70£7.27Cardiff is higher£4.39£4.40£4.16
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.33£5.36£5.06Cardiff is higher£4.84£4.86£4.59
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
1,021.2Cardiff is higher963.7
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
139.9Reading is higherDepends on how you count144.5
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
182.4Cardiff is higher128.6
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
75.6Cardiff is higher43.5
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
196.1Cardiff is higher162.6
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
23.7Cardiff is higher16.7
Show the numbers
| Measure | Cardiff | Reading | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4,242£4,260£4,024 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £13,010£13,065£12,341 | £12,426£12,479£11,786 | Cardiff |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £2,204£2,213£2,090 | £1,764£1,772£1,673 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £11,392£11,441£10,806 | £10,862£10,909£10,303 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £682£685£647 | £921£925£874 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £900£904£854 | £606£608£575 | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £36£36£34 | £36£36£34 | Reading |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £537£539£509 | £279£280£265 | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £112£113£107 | £113£113£107 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £109£109£103 | £75£75£71 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,730£1,737£1,641 | £1,505£1,512£1,428 | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £297£298£281 | £250£251£237 | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £351£352£333 | £171£172£162 | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £6.56£6.59£6.22 | £8.93£8.97£8.47 | Reading |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £7.66£7.70£7.27 | £4.39£4.40£4.16 | Cardiff |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.33£5.36£5.06 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 1,021.2 | 963.7 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 139.9 | 144.5 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 182.4 | 128.6 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 75.6 | 43.5 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 196.1 | 162.6 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 23.7 | 16.7 | Cardiff |
Per resident
Cardiff is higher on 19 of 22 measures, and Reading on 3. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Cardiff Reading
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4,242£4,260£4,024Cardiff is higher£3,289£3,303£3,120
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,791£1,798£1,698Cardiff is higher£1,418£1,424£1,345
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,500£1,507£1,423Cardiff is higher£1,225£1,230£1,162
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,568£1,575£1,487Cardiff is higher£1,239£1,245£1,176
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£94£94£89Reading is higherDepends on how you count£105£106£100
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£124£124£118Cardiff is higher£69£69£66
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£4.92£4.94£4.67Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£4.14£4.16£3.93
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£537£539£509Cardiff is higher£279£280£265
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£112£113£107Reading is higherDepends on how you count£113£113£107
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£74£74£70Cardiff is higher£52£52£49
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,178£1,183£1,117Cardiff is higher£1,045£1,049£991
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£297£298£281Cardiff is higher£250£251£237
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£239£240£226Cardiff is higher£119£119£113
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£4.47£4.49£4.24Reading is higherDepends on how you count£6.20£6.23£5.88
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£5.22£5.24£4.95Cardiff is higher£3.05£3.06£2.89
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.33£5.36£5.06Cardiff is higher£4.84£4.86£4.59
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
140.5Cardiff is higher110.0
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
19.3Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count16.5
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
25.1Cardiff is higher14.7
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
75.6Cardiff is higher43.5
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
133.5Cardiff is higher112.9
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
16.2Cardiff is higher11.6
Show the numbers
| Measure | Cardiff | Reading | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4,242£4,260£4,024 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,791£1,798£1,698 | £1,418£1,424£1,345 | Cardiff |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,500£1,507£1,423 | £1,225£1,230£1,162 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,568£1,575£1,487 | £1,239£1,245£1,176 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £94£94£89 | £105£106£100 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £124£124£118 | £69£69£66 | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £4.92£4.94£4.67 | £4.14£4.16£3.93 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £537£539£509 | £279£280£265 | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £112£113£107 | £113£113£107 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £74£74£70 | £52£52£49 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,178£1,183£1,117 | £1,045£1,049£991 | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £297£298£281 | £250£251£237 | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £239£240£226 | £119£119£113 | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £4.47£4.49£4.24 | £6.20£6.23£5.88 | Reading |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £5.22£5.24£4.95 | £3.05£3.06£2.89 | Cardiff |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.33£5.36£5.06 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 140.5 | 110.0 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 19.3 | 16.5 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 25.1 | 14.7 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 75.6 | 43.5 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 133.5 | 112.9 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 16.2 | 11.6 | Cardiff |
Total
Cardiff is higher on 22 of 22 measures, and Reading on 0. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Cardiff Reading
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bnCardiff is higher£601.3m£603.8m£570.3m
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£684.0m£687.0m£648.8mCardiff is higher£259.2m£260.3m£245.9m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£573.2m£575.6m£543.7mCardiff is higher£223.9m£224.8m£212.3m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£599.0m£601.5m£568.2mCardiff is higher£226.6m£227.6m£214.9m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£35.8m£36.0m£34.0mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£19.2m£19.3m£18.2m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£47.3m£47.5m£44.9mCardiff is higher£12.6m£12.7m£12.0m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£1.9m£1.9m£1.8mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£0.76m£0.76m£0.72m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£205.0m£205.9m£194.4mCardiff is higher£51.0m£51.3m£48.4m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£42.9m£43.1m£40.7mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£20.7m£20.7m£19.6m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£28.3m£28.4m£26.8mCardiff is higher£9.5m£9.5m£9.0m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£450.0m£451.9m£426.8mCardiff is higher£191.0m£191.8m£181.2m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£113.3m£113.8m£107.5mCardiff is higher£45.6m£45.8m£43.3m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£91.2m£91.6m£86.5mCardiff is higher£21.7m£21.8m£20.6m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£1.7m£1.7m£1.6mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£1.1m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£2.0m£2.0m£1.9mCardiff is higher£0.56m£0.56m£0.53m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£2.0m£2.0m£1.9mCardiff is higher£0.88m£0.89m£0.84m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
53,692Cardiff is higher20,103
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
7,358Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count3,015
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
9,592Cardiff is higher2,682
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
28,870Cardiff is higher7,952
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
51,000Cardiff is higher20,634
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
6,171Cardiff is higher2,122
Show the numbers
| Measure | Cardiff | Reading | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn | £601.3m£603.8m£570.3m | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £684.0m£687.0m£648.8m | £259.2m£260.3m£245.9m | Cardiff |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £573.2m£575.6m£543.7m | £223.9m£224.8m£212.3m | Cardiff |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £599.0m£601.5m£568.2m | £226.6m£227.6m£214.9m | Cardiff |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £35.8m£36.0m£34.0m | £19.2m£19.3m£18.2m | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £47.3m£47.5m£44.9m | £12.6m£12.7m£12.0m | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £1.9m£1.9m£1.8m | £0.76m£0.76m£0.72m | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £205.0m£205.9m£194.4m | £51.0m£51.3m£48.4m | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £42.9m£43.1m£40.7m | £20.7m£20.7m£19.6m | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £28.3m£28.4m£26.8m | £9.5m£9.5m£9.0m | Cardiff |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £450.0m£451.9m£426.8m | £191.0m£191.8m£181.2m | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £113.3m£113.8m£107.5m | £45.6m£45.8m£43.3m | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £91.2m£91.6m£86.5m | £21.7m£21.8m£20.6m | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £1.7m£1.7m£1.6m | £1.1m | Cardiff |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £2.0m£2.0m£1.9m | £0.56m£0.56m£0.53m | Cardiff |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £2.0m£2.0m£1.9m | £0.88m£0.89m£0.84m | Cardiff |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 53,692 | 20,103 | Cardiff |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 7,358 | 3,015 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 9,592 | 2,682 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 28,870 | 7,952 | Cardiff |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 51,000 | 20,634 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 6,171 | 2,122 | Cardiff |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.