Compare local authorities · South East and Wales
Reading and Cardiff
Reading is higher than Cardiff on 5 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 3 of 22 per resident and 0 of 22 in total.
On 5 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Reading is higher on 5 of 22 measures, and Cardiff on 17. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Cardiff
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,289£3,303£3,120Cardiff is higher£4,242£4,260£4,024
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£12,426£12,479£11,786Cardiff is higher£13,010£13,065£12,341
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,764£1,772£1,673Cardiff is higher£2,204£2,213£2,090
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£10,862£10,909£10,303Cardiff is higher£11,392£11,441£10,806
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£921£925£874Reading is higherDepends on how you count£682£685£647
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£606£608£575Cardiff is higher£900£904£854
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£36£36£34Reading is higherDepends on how you count£36£36£34
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£279£280£265Cardiff is higher£537£539£509
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£113£113£107Reading is higherDepends on how you count£112£113£107
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£75£75£71Cardiff is higher£109£109£103
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,505£1,512£1,428Cardiff is higher£1,730£1,737£1,641
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£250£251£237Cardiff is higher£297£298£281
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£171£172£162Cardiff is higher£351£352£333
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£8.93£8.97£8.47Reading is higherDepends on how you count£6.56£6.59£6.22
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£4.39£4.40£4.16Cardiff is higher£7.66£7.70£7.27
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4.84£4.86£4.59Cardiff is higher£5.33£5.36£5.06
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
963.7Cardiff is higher1,021.2
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
144.5Reading is higherDepends on how you count139.9
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
128.6Cardiff is higher182.4
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
43.5Cardiff is higher75.6
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
162.6Cardiff is higher196.1
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
16.7Cardiff is higher23.7
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Cardiff | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | £4,242£4,260£4,024 | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £12,426£12,479£11,786 | £13,010£13,065£12,341 | Cardiff |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,764£1,772£1,673 | £2,204£2,213£2,090 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £10,862£10,909£10,303 | £11,392£11,441£10,806 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £921£925£874 | £682£685£647 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £606£608£575 | £900£904£854 | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £36£36£34 | £36£36£34 | Reading |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £279£280£265 | £537£539£509 | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £113£113£107 | £112£113£107 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £75£75£71 | £109£109£103 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,505£1,512£1,428 | £1,730£1,737£1,641 | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £250£251£237 | £297£298£281 | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £171£172£162 | £351£352£333 | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £8.93£8.97£8.47 | £6.56£6.59£6.22 | Reading |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £4.39£4.40£4.16 | £7.66£7.70£7.27 | Cardiff |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | £5.33£5.36£5.06 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 963.7 | 1,021.2 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 144.5 | 139.9 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 128.6 | 182.4 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 43.5 | 75.6 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 162.6 | 196.1 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 16.7 | 23.7 | Cardiff |
Per resident
Reading is higher on 3 of 22 measures, and Cardiff on 19. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Cardiff
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,289£3,303£3,120Cardiff is higher£4,242£4,260£4,024
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,418£1,424£1,345Cardiff is higher£1,791£1,798£1,698
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,225£1,230£1,162Cardiff is higher£1,500£1,507£1,423
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,239£1,245£1,176Cardiff is higher£1,568£1,575£1,487
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£105£106£100Reading is higherDepends on how you count£94£94£89
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£69£69£66Cardiff is higher£124£124£118
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£4.14£4.16£3.93Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£4.92£4.94£4.67
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£279£280£265Cardiff is higher£537£539£509
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£113£113£107Reading is higherDepends on how you count£112£113£107
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£52£52£49Cardiff is higher£74£74£70
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,045£1,049£991Cardiff is higher£1,178£1,183£1,117
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£250£251£237Cardiff is higher£297£298£281
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£119£119£113Cardiff is higher£239£240£226
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£6.20£6.23£5.88Reading is higherDepends on how you count£4.47£4.49£4.24
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£3.05£3.06£2.89Cardiff is higher£5.22£5.24£4.95
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4.84£4.86£4.59Cardiff is higher£5.33£5.36£5.06
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
110.0Cardiff is higher140.5
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
16.5Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count19.3
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
14.7Cardiff is higher25.1
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
43.5Cardiff is higher75.6
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
112.9Cardiff is higher133.5
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
11.6Cardiff is higher16.2
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Cardiff | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | £4,242£4,260£4,024 | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,418£1,424£1,345 | £1,791£1,798£1,698 | Cardiff |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,225£1,230£1,162 | £1,500£1,507£1,423 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,239£1,245£1,176 | £1,568£1,575£1,487 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £105£106£100 | £94£94£89 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £69£69£66 | £124£124£118 | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £4.14£4.16£3.93 | £4.92£4.94£4.67 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £279£280£265 | £537£539£509 | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £113£113£107 | £112£113£107 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £52£52£49 | £74£74£70 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,045£1,049£991 | £1,178£1,183£1,117 | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £250£251£237 | £297£298£281 | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £119£119£113 | £239£240£226 | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £6.20£6.23£5.88 | £4.47£4.49£4.24 | Reading |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £3.05£3.06£2.89 | £5.22£5.24£4.95 | Cardiff |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | £5.33£5.36£5.06 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 110.0 | 140.5 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 16.5 | 19.3 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 14.7 | 25.1 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 43.5 | 75.6 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 112.9 | 133.5 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 11.6 | 16.2 | Cardiff |
Total
Reading is higher on 0 of 22 measures, and Cardiff on 22. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Cardiff
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£601.3m£603.8m£570.3mCardiff is higher£1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£259.2m£260.3m£245.9mCardiff is higher£684.0m£687.0m£648.8m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£223.9m£224.8m£212.3mCardiff is higher£573.2m£575.6m£543.7m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£226.6m£227.6m£214.9mCardiff is higher£599.0m£601.5m£568.2m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£19.2m£19.3m£18.2mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£35.8m£36.0m£34.0m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£12.6m£12.7m£12.0mCardiff is higher£47.3m£47.5m£44.9m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£0.76m£0.76m£0.72mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£1.9m£1.9m£1.8m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£51.0m£51.3m£48.4mCardiff is higher£205.0m£205.9m£194.4m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£20.7m£20.7m£19.6mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£42.9m£43.1m£40.7m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£9.5m£9.5m£9.0mCardiff is higher£28.3m£28.4m£26.8m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£191.0m£191.8m£181.2mCardiff is higher£450.0m£451.9m£426.8m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£45.6m£45.8m£43.3mCardiff is higher£113.3m£113.8m£107.5m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£21.7m£21.8m£20.6mCardiff is higher£91.2m£91.6m£86.5m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£1.1mCardiff is higherDepends on how you count£1.7m£1.7m£1.6m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£0.56m£0.56m£0.53mCardiff is higher£2.0m£2.0m£1.9m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£0.88m£0.89m£0.84mCardiff is higher£2.0m£2.0m£1.9m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
20,103Cardiff is higher53,692
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
3,015Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count7,358
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,682Cardiff is higher9,592
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
7,952Cardiff is higher28,870
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
20,634Cardiff is higher51,000
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,122Cardiff is higher6,171
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Cardiff | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £601.3m£603.8m£570.3m | £1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £259.2m£260.3m£245.9m | £684.0m£687.0m£648.8m | Cardiff |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £223.9m£224.8m£212.3m | £573.2m£575.6m£543.7m | Cardiff |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £226.6m£227.6m£214.9m | £599.0m£601.5m£568.2m | Cardiff |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £19.2m£19.3m£18.2m | £35.8m£36.0m£34.0m | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £12.6m£12.7m£12.0m | £47.3m£47.5m£44.9m | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £0.76m£0.76m£0.72m | £1.9m£1.9m£1.8m | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £51.0m£51.3m£48.4m | £205.0m£205.9m£194.4m | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £20.7m£20.7m£19.6m | £42.9m£43.1m£40.7m | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £9.5m£9.5m£9.0m | £28.3m£28.4m£26.8m | Cardiff |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £191.0m£191.8m£181.2m | £450.0m£451.9m£426.8m | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £45.6m£45.8m£43.3m | £113.3m£113.8m£107.5m | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £21.7m£21.8m£20.6m | £91.2m£91.6m£86.5m | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £1.1m | £1.7m£1.7m£1.6m | Cardiff |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £0.56m£0.56m£0.53m | £2.0m£2.0m£1.9m | Cardiff |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £0.88m£0.89m£0.84m | £2.0m£2.0m£1.9m | Cardiff |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 20,103 | 53,692 | Cardiff |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 3,015 | 7,358 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,682 | 9,592 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 7,952 | 28,870 | Cardiff |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 20,634 | 51,000 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,122 | 6,171 | Cardiff |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.