Compare local authorities · Yorkshire and The Humber and Wales
Leeds and Cardiff
Leeds is higher than Cardiff on 4 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 5 of 22 per resident and 22 of 22 in total.
On 19 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Leeds is higher on 4 of 22 measures, and Cardiff on 18. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Leeds Cardiff
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,989£4,006£3,784Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£4,242£4,260£4,024
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£12,849£12,904£12,188Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£13,010£13,065£12,341
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£2,032£2,041£1,927Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£2,204£2,213£2,090
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£11,576£11,626£10,981Leeds is higher£11,392£11,441£10,806
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£522£525£495Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£682£685£647
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£720£723£683Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£900£904£854
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£31£31£29Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£36£36£34
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£439£441£417Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£537£539£509
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£107£107£101Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£112£113£107
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£100£101£95Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£109£109£103
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,598£1,605£1,516Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£1,730£1,737£1,641
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£203£204£192Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£297£298£281
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£318£320£302Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£351£352£333
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£9.09£9.13£8.62Leeds is higher£6.56£6.59£6.22
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£6.46£6.49£6.13Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£7.66£7.70£7.27
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.37£5.39£5.09Leeds is higher£5.33£5.36£5.06
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
1,016.6Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count1,021.2
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
121.2Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count139.9
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
152.1Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count182.4
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
66.3Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count75.6
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
196.8Leeds is higherDepends on how you count196.1
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
22.5Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count23.7
Show the numbers
| Measure | Leeds | Cardiff | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,989£4,006£3,784 | £4,242£4,260£4,024 | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £12,849£12,904£12,188 | £13,010£13,065£12,341 | Cardiff |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £2,032£2,041£1,927 | £2,204£2,213£2,090 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £11,576£11,626£10,981 | £11,392£11,441£10,806 | Leeds |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £522£525£495 | £682£685£647 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £720£723£683 | £900£904£854 | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £31£31£29 | £36£36£34 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £439£441£417 | £537£539£509 | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £107£107£101 | £112£113£107 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £100£101£95 | £109£109£103 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,598£1,605£1,516 | £1,730£1,737£1,641 | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £203£204£192 | £297£298£281 | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £318£320£302 | £351£352£333 | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £9.09£9.13£8.62 | £6.56£6.59£6.22 | Leeds |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £6.46£6.49£6.13 | £7.66£7.70£7.27 | Cardiff |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.37£5.39£5.09 | £5.33£5.36£5.06 | Leeds |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 1,016.6 | 1,021.2 | Cardiff |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 121.2 | 139.9 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 152.1 | 182.4 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 66.3 | 75.6 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 196.8 | 196.1 | Leeds |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 22.5 | 23.7 | Cardiff |
Per resident
Leeds is higher on 5 of 22 measures, and Cardiff on 17. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Leeds Cardiff
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,989£4,006£3,784Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£4,242£4,260£4,024
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,895£1,903£1,797Leeds is higherDepends on how you count£1,791£1,798£1,698
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,341£1,346£1,272Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£1,500£1,507£1,423
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,707£1,714£1,619Leeds is higher£1,568£1,575£1,487
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£77£77£73Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£94£94£89
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£106£107£101Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£124£124£118
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£4.51£4.53£4.28Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£4.92£4.94£4.67
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£439£441£417Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£537£539£509
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£107£107£101Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£112£113£107
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£66£66£63Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£74£74£70
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,054£1,059£1,000Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£1,178£1,183£1,117
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£203£204£192Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£297£298£281
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£210£211£199Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£239£240£226
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£6.00£6.02£5.69Leeds is higher£4.47£4.49£4.24
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£4.26£4.28£4.04Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count£5.22£5.24£4.95
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.37£5.39£5.09Leeds is higher£5.33£5.36£5.06
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
149.9Leeds is higherDepends on how you count140.5
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
17.9Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count19.3
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
22.4Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count25.1
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
66.3Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count75.6
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
129.9Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count133.5
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
14.9Cardiff is higherDepends on how you count16.2
Show the numbers
| Measure | Leeds | Cardiff | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,989£4,006£3,784 | £4,242£4,260£4,024 | Cardiff |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,895£1,903£1,797 | £1,791£1,798£1,698 | Leeds |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,341£1,346£1,272 | £1,500£1,507£1,423 | Cardiff |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,707£1,714£1,619 | £1,568£1,575£1,487 | Leeds |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £77£77£73 | £94£94£89 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £106£107£101 | £124£124£118 | Cardiff |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £4.51£4.53£4.28 | £4.92£4.94£4.67 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £439£441£417 | £537£539£509 | Cardiff |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £107£107£101 | £112£113£107 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £66£66£63 | £74£74£70 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,054£1,059£1,000 | £1,178£1,183£1,117 | Cardiff |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £203£204£192 | £297£298£281 | Cardiff |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £210£211£199 | £239£240£226 | Cardiff |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £6.00£6.02£5.69 | £4.47£4.49£4.24 | Leeds |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £4.26£4.28£4.04 | £5.22£5.24£4.95 | Cardiff |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.37£5.39£5.09 | £5.33£5.36£5.06 | Leeds |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 149.9 | 140.5 | Leeds |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 17.9 | 19.3 | Cardiff |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 22.4 | 25.1 | Cardiff |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 66.3 | 75.6 | Cardiff |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 129.9 | 133.5 | Cardiff |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 14.9 | 16.2 | Cardiff |
Total
Leeds is higher on 22 of 22 measures, and Cardiff on 0. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Leeds Cardiff
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£3.4bn£3.4bn£3.2bnLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bnLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£684.0m£687.0m£648.8m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£1.1bnLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£573.2m£575.6m£543.7m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£1.4bnLeeds is higher£599.0m£601.5m£568.2m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£64.9m£65.2m£61.6mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£35.8m£36.0m£34.0m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£89.5m£89.8m£84.9mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£47.3m£47.5m£44.9m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£3.8m£3.8m£3.6mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£1.9m£1.9m£1.8m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£370.2m£371.8m£351.2mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£205.0m£205.9m£194.4m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£90.0m£90.4m£85.4mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£42.9m£43.1m£40.7m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£55.7m£56.0m£52.9mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£28.3m£28.4m£26.8m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£888.6m£892.3m£842.8mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£450.0m£451.9m£426.8m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£170.9m£171.6m£162.1mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£113.3m£113.8m£107.5m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£177.1m£177.8m£168.0mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£91.2m£91.6m£86.5m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£5.1m£5.1m£4.8mLeeds is higher£1.7m£1.7m£1.6m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£3.6m£3.6m£3.4mLeeds is higherDepends on how you count£2.0m£2.0m£1.9m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£4.5m£4.5m£4.3mLeeds is higher£2.0m£2.0m£1.9m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
126,341Leeds is higherDepends on how you count53,692
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
15,067Leeds is higherDepends on how you count7,358
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
18,901Leeds is higherDepends on how you count9,592
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
55,866Leeds is higherDepends on how you count28,870
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
109,449Leeds is higherDepends on how you count51,000
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
12,533Leeds is higherDepends on how you count6,171
Show the numbers
| Measure | Leeds | Cardiff | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £3.4bn£3.4bn£3.2bn | £1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn | Leeds |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn | £684.0m£687.0m£648.8m | Leeds |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £1.1bn | £573.2m£575.6m£543.7m | Leeds |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £1.4bn | £599.0m£601.5m£568.2m | Leeds |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £64.9m£65.2m£61.6m | £35.8m£36.0m£34.0m | Leeds |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £89.5m£89.8m£84.9m | £47.3m£47.5m£44.9m | Leeds |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £3.8m£3.8m£3.6m | £1.9m£1.9m£1.8m | Leeds |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £370.2m£371.8m£351.2m | £205.0m£205.9m£194.4m | Leeds |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £90.0m£90.4m£85.4m | £42.9m£43.1m£40.7m | Leeds |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £55.7m£56.0m£52.9m | £28.3m£28.4m£26.8m | Leeds |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £888.6m£892.3m£842.8m | £450.0m£451.9m£426.8m | Leeds |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £170.9m£171.6m£162.1m | £113.3m£113.8m£107.5m | Leeds |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £177.1m£177.8m£168.0m | £91.2m£91.6m£86.5m | Leeds |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £5.1m£5.1m£4.8m | £1.7m£1.7m£1.6m | Leeds |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £3.6m£3.6m£3.4m | £2.0m£2.0m£1.9m | Leeds |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £4.5m£4.5m£4.3m | £2.0m£2.0m£1.9m | Leeds |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 126,341 | 53,692 | Leeds |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 15,067 | 7,358 | Leeds |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 18,901 | 9,592 | Leeds |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 55,866 | 28,870 | Leeds |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 109,449 | 51,000 | Leeds |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 12,533 | 6,171 | Leeds |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.