Compare constituencies · Scotland and East of England
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy and Harwich and North Essex
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher than Harwich and North Essex on 16 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 16 of 22 per resident and 15 of 22 in total.
On 1 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher on 16 of 22 measures, and Harwich and North Essex on 6. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy Harwich and North Essex
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5,023£5,045£4,765Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higherDepends on how you count£4,766£4,786£4,521
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£12,406£12,459£11,767Harwich and North Essex is higher£12,679£12,733£12,027
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£2,294£2,304£2,176Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£1,796£1,804£1,704
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£11,401£11,450£10,815Harwich and North Essex is higher£11,515£11,564£10,923
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£400£402£379Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£314£315£298
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£585£588£555Harwich and North Essex is higher£830£834£787
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£19£19£18Harwich and North Essex is higher£20£20£19
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£582£584£552Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£392£394£372
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£187£188£178Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£157£157£149
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£131£131£124Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£119£120£113
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,755£1,763£1,665Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£1,395£1,401£1,323
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£222£223£210Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£170£171£162
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£389£391£369Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£268£270£255
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£11£11£10Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£8.18£8.22£7.76
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£8.24£8.28£7.82Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£5.44£5.46£5.16
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£7.64£7.68£7.25Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£5.65£5.67£5.36
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
995.5Harwich and North Essex is higher1,006.9
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
103.2Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher78.4
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
163.7Harwich and North Essex is higher172.6
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
94.4Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher60.7
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
222.1Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher157.6
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
31.2Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher26.5
Show the numbers
| Measure | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy | Harwich and North Essex | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5,023£5,045£4,765Shared outEstimated | £4,766£4,786£4,521 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £12,406£12,459£11,767Shared outEstimated | £12,679£12,733£12,027 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £2,294£2,304£2,176Shared outEstimated | £1,796£1,804£1,704 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £11,401£11,450£10,815 | £11,515£11,564£10,923 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £400£402£379 | £314£315£298 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £585£588£555Shared outEstimated | £830£834£787 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £19£19£18Shared outEstimated | £20£20£19 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £582£584£552Shared outEstimated | £392£394£372 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £187£188£178Shared outEstimated | £157£157£149 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £131£131£124Shared outEstimated | £119£120£113 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,755£1,763£1,665 | £1,395£1,401£1,323 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £222£223£210 | £170£171£162 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £389£391£369 | £268£270£255 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £11£11£10 | £8.18£8.22£7.76 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £8.24£8.28£7.82 | £5.44£5.46£5.16 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £7.64£7.68£7.25Shared outEstimated | £5.65£5.67£5.36 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 995.5 | 1,006.9 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 103.2 | 78.4 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 163.7Shared out | 172.6 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 94.4Shared out | 60.7 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 222.1 | 157.6 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 31.2Shared outEstimated | 26.5 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
Per resident
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher on 16 of 22 measures, and Harwich and North Essex on 6. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy Harwich and North Essex
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5,023£5,045£4,765Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higherDepends on how you count£4,766£4,786£4,521
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£2,627£2,639£2,492Harwich and North Essex is higher£2,990£3,002£2,836
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,398£1,403£1,326Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£1,051£1,056£997
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£2,415£2,425£2,290Harwich and North Essex is higher£2,715£2,727£2,575
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£85£85£80Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£74£74£70
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£124£124£118Harwich and North Essex is higher£196£197£186
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£4.08£4.10£3.87Harwich and North Essex is higher£4.69£4.71£4.45
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£582£584£552Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£392£394£372
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£187£188£178Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£157£157£149
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£80£80£76Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£70£70£66
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,069£1,074£1,014Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£816£820£774
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£222£223£210Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£170£171£162
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£237£238£225Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£157£158£149
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£6.73£6.75£6.38Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£4.79£4.81£4.54
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£5.02£5.04£4.76Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£3.18£3.20£3.02
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£7.64£7.68£7.25Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£5.65£5.67£5.36
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
210.8Harwich and North Essex is higher237.4
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
21.9Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher18.5
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
34.7Harwich and North Essex is higher40.7
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
94.4Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher60.7
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
135.3Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher92.2
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
19.0Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher15.5
Show the numbers
| Measure | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy | Harwich and North Essex | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5,023£5,045£4,765Shared outEstimated | £4,766£4,786£4,521 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £2,627£2,639£2,492Shared outEstimated | £2,990£3,002£2,836 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,398£1,403£1,326Shared outEstimated | £1,051£1,056£997 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £2,415£2,425£2,290 | £2,715£2,727£2,575 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £85£85£80 | £74£74£70 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £124£124£118Shared outEstimated | £196£197£186 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £4.08£4.10£3.87Shared outEstimated | £4.69£4.71£4.45 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £582£584£552Shared outEstimated | £392£394£372 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £187£188£178Shared outEstimated | £157£157£149 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £80£80£76Shared outEstimated | £70£70£66 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,069£1,074£1,014 | £816£820£774 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £222£223£210 | £170£171£162 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £237£238£225 | £157£158£149 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £6.73£6.75£6.38 | £4.79£4.81£4.54 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £5.02£5.04£4.76 | £3.18£3.20£3.02 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £7.64£7.68£7.25Shared outEstimated | £5.65£5.67£5.36 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 210.8 | 237.4 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 21.9 | 18.5 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 34.7Shared out | 40.7 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 94.4Shared out | 60.7 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 135.3 | 92.2 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 19.0Shared outEstimated | 15.5 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
Total
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher on 15 of 22 measures, and Harwich and North Essex on 7. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy Harwich and North Essex
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£484.6m£486.7m£459.7mHarwich and North Essex is higherDepends on how you count£487.5m£489.6m£462.5m
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£253.5m£254.6m£240.4mHarwich and North Essex is higher£305.8m£307.1m£290.1m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£134.8m£135.4m£127.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£107.5m£108.0m£102.0m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£233.0m£233.9m£221.0mHarwich and North Essex is higher£277.8m£279.0m£263.5m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£8.2m£8.2m£7.8mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£7.6m£7.6m£7.2m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£12.0m£12.0m£11.3mHarwich and North Essex is higher£20.0m£20.1m£19.0m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£0.39m£0.40m£0.37mHarwich and North Essex is higher£0.48m£0.48m£0.46m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£56.1m£56.4m£53.2mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£40.1m£40.3m£38.1m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£18.1m£18.1m£17.1mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£16.0m£16.1m£15.2m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£7.7m£7.7m£7.3mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£7.1m£7.2m£6.8m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£103.1m£103.6m£97.8mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£83.5m£83.9m£79.2m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£21.4m£21.5m£20.3mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£17.4m£17.5m£16.5m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£22.9m£23.0m£21.7mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£16.1m£16.1m£15.2m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£0.65m£0.65m£0.62mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£0.49m£0.49m£0.46m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£0.48m£0.49m£0.46mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£0.33m£0.33m£0.31m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£0.74m£0.74m£0.70mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£0.58m£0.58m£0.55m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
20,340Harwich and North Essex is higher24,289
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
2,109Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher1,890
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
3,344Harwich and North Essex is higher4,163
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
9,112Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher6,206
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
13,050Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher9,434
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
1,835Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher1,588
Show the numbers
| Measure | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy | Harwich and North Essex | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £484.6m£486.7m£459.7mShared outEstimated | £487.5m£489.6m£462.5m | Harwich and North Essex |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £253.5m£254.6m£240.4mShared outEstimated | £305.8m£307.1m£290.1m | Harwich and North Essex |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £134.8m£135.4m£127.9mShared outEstimated | £107.5m£108.0m£102.0m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £233.0m£233.9m£221.0m | £277.8m£279.0m£263.5m | Harwich and North Essex |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £8.2m£8.2m£7.8m | £7.6m£7.6m£7.2m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £12.0m£12.0m£11.3mShared outEstimated | £20.0m£20.1m£19.0m | Harwich and North Essex |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £0.39m£0.40m£0.37mShared outEstimated | £0.48m£0.48m£0.46m | Harwich and North Essex |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £56.1m£56.4m£53.2mShared outEstimated | £40.1m£40.3m£38.1m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £18.1m£18.1m£17.1mShared outEstimated | £16.0m£16.1m£15.2m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £7.7m£7.7m£7.3mShared outEstimated | £7.1m£7.2m£6.8m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £103.1m£103.6m£97.8m | £83.5m£83.9m£79.2m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £21.4m£21.5m£20.3m | £17.4m£17.5m£16.5m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £22.9m£23.0m£21.7m | £16.1m£16.1m£15.2m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £0.65m£0.65m£0.62m | £0.49m£0.49m£0.46m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £0.48m£0.49m£0.46m | £0.33m£0.33m£0.31m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £0.74m£0.74m£0.70mShared outEstimated | £0.58m£0.58m£0.55m | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 20,340 | 24,289 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 2,109 | 1,890 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 3,344Shared out | 4,163 | Harwich and North Essex |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 9,112Shared out | 6,206 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 13,050 | 9,434 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 1,835Shared outEstimated | 1,588 | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.