Compare constituencies · North West and West Midlands
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton and Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher than Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North on 3 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 5 of 22 per resident and 3 of 22 in total.
On 2 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher on 3 of 22 measures, and Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North on 19. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4,590£4,610£4,354Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£5,212£5,234£4,943
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£13,481£13,538£12,787Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£13,401£13,458£12,711
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£3,016£3,029£2,861Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£3,814£3,831£3,618
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£11,720£11,769£11,117Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£11,234£11,282£10,656
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£802£806£761Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£1,111£1,116£1,054
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£914£918£867Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count£998£1,002£947
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£45£45£42Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£57£57£54
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£546£548£518Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£685£688£650
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£173£174£164Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£199£200£189
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£192£193£182Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£269£270£255
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£2,479£2,490£2,352Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£3,140£3,154£2,979
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£198£199£188Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£384£385£364
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£332£333£315Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£376£377£357
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£5.65£5.67£5.36Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£12
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£8.13£8.16£7.71Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£17£17£16
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.67£5.70£5.38Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£6.58£6.61£6.24
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
1,024.2Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher1,004.6
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
169.9Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher220.3
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
188.3Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count203.5
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
85.4Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher97.5
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
310.0Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher374.4
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
43.8Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher61.0
Show the numbers
| Measure | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4,590£4,610£4,354 | £5,212£5,234£4,943 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £13,481£13,538£12,787 | £13,401£13,458£12,711 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £3,016£3,029£2,861 | £3,814£3,831£3,618 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £11,720£11,769£11,117 | £11,234£11,282£10,656 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £802£806£761 | £1,111£1,116£1,054 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £914£918£867 | £998£1,002£947 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £45£45£42 | £57£57£54 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £546£548£518 | £685£688£650 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £173£174£164 | £199£200£189 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £192£193£182 | £269£270£255 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £2,479£2,490£2,352 | £3,140£3,154£2,979 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £198£199£188 | £384£385£364 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £332£333£315 | £376£377£357 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £5.65£5.67£5.36 | £12 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £8.13£8.16£7.71 | £17£17£16 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.67£5.70£5.38 | £6.58£6.61£6.24 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 1,024.2 | 1,004.6 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 169.9 | 220.3 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 188.3 | 203.5 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 85.4 | 97.5 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 310.0 | 374.4 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 43.8 | 61.0 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
Per resident
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher on 5 of 22 measures, and Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North on 17. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4,590£4,610£4,354Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£5,212£5,234£4,943
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,777£1,784£1,685Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£1,560£1,566£1,479
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,890£1,898£1,793Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£2,378£2,388£2,255
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,545£1,551£1,465Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£1,308£1,313£1,240
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£106£106£100Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£129£130£123
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£120£121£114Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higherDepends on how you count£116£117£110
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£5.89£5.92£5.59Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£6.64£6.67£6.30
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£546£548£518Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£685£688£650
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£173£174£164Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£199£200£189
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£120£121£114Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£168£168£159
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,554£1,560£1,474Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£1,958£1,966£1,857
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£198£199£188Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£384£385£364
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£208£209£197Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£234£235£222
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£3.54£3.56£3.36Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£7.65£7.69£7.26
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£5.09£5.11£4.83Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£10£10£9.87
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.67£5.70£5.38Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£6.58£6.61£6.24
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
135.0Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher116.9
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
22.4Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher25.6
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
24.8Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higherDepends on how you count23.7
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
85.4Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher97.5
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
194.3Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher233.4
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
27.5Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher38.0
Show the numbers
| Measure | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4,590£4,610£4,354 | £5,212£5,234£4,943 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,777£1,784£1,685 | £1,560£1,566£1,479 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,890£1,898£1,793 | £2,378£2,388£2,255 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,545£1,551£1,465 | £1,308£1,313£1,240 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £106£106£100 | £129£130£123 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £120£121£114 | £116£117£110 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £5.89£5.92£5.59 | £6.64£6.67£6.30 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £546£548£518 | £685£688£650 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £173£174£164 | £199£200£189 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £120£121£114 | £168£168£159 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,554£1,560£1,474 | £1,958£1,966£1,857 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £198£199£188 | £384£385£364 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £208£209£197 | £234£235£222 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £3.54£3.56£3.36 | £7.65£7.69£7.26 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £5.09£5.11£4.83 | £10£10£9.87 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.67£5.70£5.38 | £6.58£6.61£6.24 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 135.0 | 116.9 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 22.4 | 25.6 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 24.8 | 23.7 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 85.4 | 97.5 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 194.3 | 233.4 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 27.5 | 38.0 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
Total
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher on 3 of 22 measures, and Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North on 19. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£540.0m£542.3m£512.2mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£653.7m£656.5m£620.1m
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£209.0m£209.9m£198.3mOldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£195.7m£196.5m£185.6m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£222.4m£223.3m£210.9mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£298.3m£299.5m£282.9m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£181.7m£182.5m£172.4mOldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£164.0m£164.7m£155.6m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£12.4m£12.5m£11.8mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£16.2m£16.3m£15.4m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£14.2m£14.2m£13.4mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count£14.6m£14.6m£13.8m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£0.69m£0.70m£0.66mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£0.83m£0.84m£0.79m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£64.2m£64.5m£60.9mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£85.9m£86.3m£81.5m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£20.4m£20.5m£19.3mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£25.0m£25.1m£23.7m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£14.1m£14.2m£13.4mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£21.0m£21.1m£19.9m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£182.7m£183.5m£173.3mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£245.6m£246.6m£232.9m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£23.3m£23.4m£22.1mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£48.1m£48.3m£45.6m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£24.5m£24.6m£23.2mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£29.4m£29.5m£27.9m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£0.42m£0.42m£0.40mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£0.96m£0.96m£0.91m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£0.60m£0.60m£0.57mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£1.3m£1.3m£1.2m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£0.67m£0.67m£0.63mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£0.83m£0.83m£0.78m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
15,880Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher14,667
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
2,634Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher3,216
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,919Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count2,971
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
10,045Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher12,233
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
22,852Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher29,278
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
3,231Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher4,771
Show the numbers
| Measure | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £540.0m£542.3m£512.2m | £653.7m£656.5m£620.1m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £209.0m£209.9m£198.3m | £195.7m£196.5m£185.6m | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £222.4m£223.3m£210.9m | £298.3m£299.5m£282.9m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £181.7m£182.5m£172.4m | £164.0m£164.7m£155.6m | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £12.4m£12.5m£11.8m | £16.2m£16.3m£15.4m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £14.2m£14.2m£13.4m | £14.6m£14.6m£13.8m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £0.69m£0.70m£0.66m | £0.83m£0.84m£0.79m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £64.2m£64.5m£60.9m | £85.9m£86.3m£81.5m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £20.4m£20.5m£19.3m | £25.0m£25.1m£23.7m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £14.1m£14.2m£13.4m | £21.0m£21.1m£19.9m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £182.7m£183.5m£173.3m | £245.6m£246.6m£232.9m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £23.3m£23.4m£22.1m | £48.1m£48.3m£45.6m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £24.5m£24.6m£23.2m | £29.4m£29.5m£27.9m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £0.42m£0.42m£0.40m | £0.96m£0.96m£0.91m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £0.60m£0.60m£0.57m | £1.3m£1.3m£1.2m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £0.67m£0.67m£0.63m | £0.83m£0.83m£0.78m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 15,880 | 14,667 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 2,634 | 3,216 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,919 | 2,971 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 10,045 | 12,233 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 22,852 | 29,278 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 3,231 | 4,771 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.