Compare constituencies · West Midlands and North West
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North and Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher than Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton on 19 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 17 of 22 per resident and 19 of 22 in total.
On 2 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher on 19 of 22 measures, and Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton on 3. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5,212£5,234£4,943Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£4,590£4,610£4,354
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£13,401£13,458£12,711Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£13,481£13,538£12,787
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£3,814£3,831£3,618Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£3,016£3,029£2,861
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£11,234£11,282£10,656Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£11,720£11,769£11,117
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£1,111£1,116£1,054Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£802£806£761
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£998£1,002£947Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count£914£918£867
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£57£57£54Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£45£45£42
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£685£688£650Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£546£548£518
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£199£200£189Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£173£174£164
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£269£270£255Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£192£193£182
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£3,140£3,154£2,979Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£2,479£2,490£2,352
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£384£385£364Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£198£199£188
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£376£377£357Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£332£333£315
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£12Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£5.65£5.67£5.36
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£17£17£16Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£8.13£8.16£7.71
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£6.58£6.61£6.24Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£5.67£5.70£5.38
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
1,004.6Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher1,024.2
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
220.3Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher169.9
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
203.5Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count188.3
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
97.5Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher85.4
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
374.4Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher310.0
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
61.0Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher43.8
Show the numbers
| Measure | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5,212£5,234£4,943 | £4,590£4,610£4,354 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £13,401£13,458£12,711 | £13,481£13,538£12,787 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £3,814£3,831£3,618 | £3,016£3,029£2,861 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £11,234£11,282£10,656 | £11,720£11,769£11,117 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £1,111£1,116£1,054 | £802£806£761 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £998£1,002£947 | £914£918£867 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £57£57£54 | £45£45£42 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £685£688£650 | £546£548£518 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £199£200£189 | £173£174£164 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £269£270£255 | £192£193£182 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £3,140£3,154£2,979 | £2,479£2,490£2,352 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £384£385£364 | £198£199£188 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £376£377£357 | £332£333£315 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £12 | £5.65£5.67£5.36 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £17£17£16 | £8.13£8.16£7.71 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £6.58£6.61£6.24 | £5.67£5.70£5.38 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 1,004.6 | 1,024.2 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 220.3 | 169.9 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 203.5 | 188.3 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 97.5 | 85.4 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 374.4 | 310.0 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 61.0 | 43.8 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
Per resident
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher on 17 of 22 measures, and Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton on 5. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5,212£5,234£4,943Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£4,590£4,610£4,354
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,560£1,566£1,479Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£1,777£1,784£1,685
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£2,378£2,388£2,255Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£1,890£1,898£1,793
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,308£1,313£1,240Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£1,545£1,551£1,465
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£129£130£123Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£106£106£100
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£116£117£110Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higherDepends on how you count£120£121£114
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£6.64£6.67£6.30Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£5.89£5.92£5.59
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£685£688£650Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£546£548£518
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£199£200£189Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£173£174£164
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£168£168£159Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£120£121£114
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,958£1,966£1,857Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£1,554£1,560£1,474
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£384£385£364Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£198£199£188
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£234£235£222Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£208£209£197
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£7.65£7.69£7.26Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£3.54£3.56£3.36
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£10£10£9.87Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£5.09£5.11£4.83
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£6.58£6.61£6.24Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£5.67£5.70£5.38
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
116.9Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher135.0
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
25.6Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher22.4
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
23.7Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higherDepends on how you count24.8
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
97.5Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher85.4
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
233.4Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher194.3
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
38.0Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher27.5
Show the numbers
| Measure | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5,212£5,234£4,943 | £4,590£4,610£4,354 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,560£1,566£1,479 | £1,777£1,784£1,685 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £2,378£2,388£2,255 | £1,890£1,898£1,793 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,308£1,313£1,240 | £1,545£1,551£1,465 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £129£130£123 | £106£106£100 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £116£117£110 | £120£121£114 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £6.64£6.67£6.30 | £5.89£5.92£5.59 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £685£688£650 | £546£548£518 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £199£200£189 | £173£174£164 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £168£168£159 | £120£121£114 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,958£1,966£1,857 | £1,554£1,560£1,474 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £384£385£364 | £198£199£188 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £234£235£222 | £208£209£197 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £7.65£7.69£7.26 | £3.54£3.56£3.36 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £10£10£9.87 | £5.09£5.11£4.83 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £6.58£6.61£6.24 | £5.67£5.70£5.38 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 116.9 | 135.0 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 25.6 | 22.4 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 23.7 | 24.8 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 97.5 | 85.4 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 233.4 | 194.3 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 38.0 | 27.5 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
Total
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher on 19 of 22 measures, and Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton on 3. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£653.7m£656.5m£620.1mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£540.0m£542.3m£512.2m
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£195.7m£196.5m£185.6mOldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£209.0m£209.9m£198.3m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£298.3m£299.5m£282.9mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£222.4m£223.3m£210.9m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£164.0m£164.7m£155.6mOldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher£181.7m£182.5m£172.4m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£16.2m£16.3m£15.4mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£12.4m£12.5m£11.8m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£14.6m£14.6m£13.8mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count£14.2m£14.2m£13.4m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£0.83m£0.84m£0.79mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£0.69m£0.70m£0.66m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£85.9m£86.3m£81.5mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£64.2m£64.5m£60.9m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£25.0m£25.1m£23.7mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£20.4m£20.5m£19.3m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£21.0m£21.1m£19.9mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£14.1m£14.2m£13.4m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£245.6m£246.6m£232.9mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£182.7m£183.5m£173.3m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£48.1m£48.3m£45.6mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£23.3m£23.4m£22.1m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£29.4m£29.5m£27.9mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£24.5m£24.6m£23.2m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£0.96m£0.96m£0.91mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£0.42m£0.42m£0.40m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£1.3m£1.3m£1.2mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£0.60m£0.60m£0.57m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£0.83m£0.83m£0.78mBirmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher£0.67m£0.67m£0.63m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
14,667Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton is higher15,880
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
3,216Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher2,634
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,971Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higherDepends on how you count2,919
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
12,233Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher10,045
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
29,278Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher22,852
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
4,771Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North is higher3,231
Show the numbers
| Measure | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £653.7m£656.5m£620.1m | £540.0m£542.3m£512.2m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £195.7m£196.5m£185.6m | £209.0m£209.9m£198.3m | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £298.3m£299.5m£282.9m | £222.4m£223.3m£210.9m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £164.0m£164.7m£155.6m | £181.7m£182.5m£172.4m | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £16.2m£16.3m£15.4m | £12.4m£12.5m£11.8m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £14.6m£14.6m£13.8m | £14.2m£14.2m£13.4m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £0.83m£0.84m£0.79m | £0.69m£0.70m£0.66m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £85.9m£86.3m£81.5m | £64.2m£64.5m£60.9m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £25.0m£25.1m£23.7m | £20.4m£20.5m£19.3m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £21.0m£21.1m£19.9m | £14.1m£14.2m£13.4m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £245.6m£246.6m£232.9m | £182.7m£183.5m£173.3m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £48.1m£48.3m£45.6m | £23.3m£23.4m£22.1m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £29.4m£29.5m£27.9m | £24.5m£24.6m£23.2m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £0.96m£0.96m£0.91m | £0.42m£0.42m£0.40m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £1.3m£1.3m£1.2m | £0.60m£0.60m£0.57m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £0.83m£0.83m£0.78m | £0.67m£0.67m£0.63m | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 14,667 | 15,880 | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 3,216 | 2,634 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,971 | 2,919 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 12,233 | 10,045 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 29,278 | 22,852 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 4,771 | 3,231 | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.