How does my area compare?

Birmingham has the highest total spending on working-age benefits in 2024-25.

Universal Credit, Employment and Support Allowance, Jobseeker's Allowance, Income Support and Carer's Allowance, with Carer Support Payment in Scotland. Disability benefits are paid at all ages, so they are shown separately. Shown in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared.

Spending on working-age benefits, total, 2024-25, by local authority

Total, low to high

  1. Under £181.8m
  2. £181.8m to £315.5m
  3. £315.5m to £449.2m
  4. £449.2m to £582.9m
  5. £582.9m to £716.6m
  6. £716.6m and over
  • Estimated value
Spending on working-age benefits, total, 2024-25, by local authority. Boundaries are simplified. London is also shown larger, in a separate box. Northern Ireland is not covered. Every value is in the table below.
More ways to look at itHow ranks change, why spending changed, and spending compared with the expected level

Total or per person

Does the order change when you count per person?

Each line is one of the 350 ranked local authorities. It joins the area's rank for each way of counting. The 10 highest total are drawn in dark lines.

TotalPer residentPer person aged 16 to 641350Enfield 1Brent 6Birmingham 17Liverpool 19Bradford 22Manchester 38Glasgow City 42County Durham 72Sheffield 115Leeds 153

What changed

More people, more claims or bigger payments?

Great Britain, Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment: yearly spending at the rate in February 2023 and in March 2026. The chart splits the change into three parts: the number of people in the age group, the share of them claiming, and the average payment. 2026-27 prices.

Benefit
£3.6bnFebruary 2023+£40.9mPopulation+£579.2mShare claiming+£217.0mPayment size£4.4bnMarch 2026
What changed: Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment
February 2023£3.6bn
Population+£40.9m
Share claiming+£579.2m
Payment size+£217.0m
March 2026£4.4bn
The share claiming is the number of people claiming per person aged 16 to 64. Yearly spending here is the number claiming, times the average weekly payment, times 52. It is not the amount paid out over the year. Population after mid-2024 stays at the mid-2024 figure, so later growth shows in the share claiming. Scottish areas are left out because Social Security Scotland pays this benefit.

Compared with similar areas

Is spending higher or lower than expected?

Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25. We compare it with the level we would expect from each area's share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived it is compared with the rest of its nation, and the typical pay of people who live there. 2026-27 prices.

Chart step
This chart needs JavaScript. Each area's expected level is on its area page.
Expected level = −£567 + £3,670 × share aged 0 to 15 − £115 × share aged 66 and over − £170 × deprivation decile + £257 × ln(median pay) + £432 × Wales + £94 × Scotland. Fitted by ordinary least squares across 348 local authorities. R² = 0.85. Gold dots are above the expected level and grey dots are below it.

Every local authority

Spending on working-age benefits, 2024-25. Rank is for total, and 1 is the highest. Areas with fewer than 1,000 people in the age group have no rank. The first 50 of 350 rows are shown.

Spending on working-age benefits for every local authority, 2024-25
RankNotes
1Birmingham£2.3bn£1,965£3,004
2Glasgow City£1.3bn£1,940£2,734Estimated, Includes Scottish benefits
3Manchester£1.2bn£1,967£2,759
4Leeds£1.1bn£1,341£2,032
5Liverpool£1.0bn£2,017£2,976
6Bradford£1.0bn£1,811£2,912
7Enfield£853.3m£2,575£3,997
8Sheffield£850.3m£1,465£2,232
9County Durham£822.8m£1,533£2,486
10Brent£801.2m£2,254£3,230
11Newham£760.5m£2,004£2,734
12Tower Hamlets£729.9m£2,171£2,792
13Ealing£724.6m£1,869£2,700
14Croydon£713.3m£1,746£2,638
15Barnet£689.8m£1,698£2,615
16Cornwall£678.4m£1,165£2,011
17Hackney£663.3m£2,469£3,345
18Bristol, City of£637.4m£1,290£1,816
19Haringey£631.3m£2,351£3,287
20Kirklees£623.8m£1,399£2,249
21Sandwell£618.9m£1,752£2,756
22Nottingham£611.5m£1,850£2,635
23Leicester£611.1m£1,580£2,332
24Somerset£604.7m£1,028£1,777
25Lewisham£599.2m£1,981£2,764
26Cardiff£573.2m£1,500£2,204
27Lambeth£562.6m£1,764£2,303
28Southwark£559.2m£1,764£2,329
29Coventry£552.3m£1,498£2,251
30North Lanarkshire£546.8m£1,592£2,483Estimated, Includes Scottish benefits
31North Yorkshire£536.1m£846£1,458
32City of Edinburgh£529.7m£996£1,426Estimated, Includes Scottish benefits
33Wakefield£524.1m£1,428£2,295
34Salford£519.8m£1,771£2,592
35Wirral£519.0m£1,581£2,652
36Greenwich£517.7m£1,718£2,446
37Kingston upon Hull, City of£514.0m£1,871£2,894
38Walsall£510.8m£1,734£2,820
39Hounslow£510.6m£1,702£2,488
40Fife£507.1m£1,353£2,198Estimated, Includes Scottish benefits
41Bolton£497.6m£1,611£2,615
42Doncaster£492.8m£1,539£2,497
43Barking and Dagenham£492.6m£2,097£3,136
44Sunderland£491.9m£1,716£2,771
45Waltham Forest£491.7m£1,733£2,478
46Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole£490.1m£1,201£1,931
47Wolverhampton£485.9m£1,732£2,760
48Buckinghamshire£482.6m£834£1,367
49Newcastle upon Tyne£476.1m£1,493£2,187
50Hillingdon£466.1m£1,421£2,131

League table of every local authority for the latest period

Values are total unless a column says otherwise. Sources: Department for Work and Pensions, Social Security Scotland, Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland.

Every measureThe full list, as plain links

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