How does my area compare?

Glasgow City has the highest total spending on Employment and Support Allowance in 2024-25.

Money for people whose illness or disability limits how much they can work. Shown in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared.

Spending on Employment and Support Allowance, total, 2024-25, by local authority

Total, low to high

  1. Under £26.4m
  2. £26.4m to £45.8m
  3. £45.8m to £65.2m
  4. £65.2m to £84.6m
  5. £84.6m to £104.0m
  6. £104.0m and over
Spending on Employment and Support Allowance, total, 2024-25, by local authority. Boundaries are simplified. London is also shown larger, in a separate box. Northern Ireland is not covered. Every value is in the table below.
More ways to look at itHow ranks change, why spending changed, and spending compared with the expected level

Total or per person

Does the order change when you count per person?

Each line is one of the 350 ranked local authorities. It joins the area's rank for each way of counting. The 10 highest total are drawn in dark lines.

TotalPer residentPer person aged 16 to 641350Glasgow City 5Liverpool 12County Durham 46Sheffield 81Manchester 82Cornwall 101Bradford 108Birmingham 122City of Edinburgh 126Leeds 139

What changed

More people, more claims or bigger payments?

Great Britain, Employment and Support Allowance: yearly spending at the rate in February 2023 and in March 2026. The chart splits the change into three parts: the number of people in the age group, the share of them claiming, and the average payment. 2026-27 prices.

£13.5bnFebruary 2023+£85.0mPopulation−£6.2bnShare claiming−£2.2bnPayment size£5.2bnMarch 2026
What changed: Employment and Support Allowance
February 2023£13.5bn
Population+£85.0m
Share claiming−£6.2bn
Payment size−£2.2bn
March 2026£5.2bn
The share claiming is the number of people claiming per person aged 16 to 64. Yearly spending here is the number claiming, times the average weekly payment, times 52. It is not the amount paid out over the year. Population after mid-2024 stays at the mid-2024 figure, so later growth shows in the share claiming.

Compared with similar areas

Is spending higher or lower than expected?

Spending on working-age benefits per person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25. We compare it with the level we would expect from each area's share of children and of people aged 66 and over, how deprived it is compared with the rest of its nation, and the typical pay of people who live there. 2026-27 prices.

Chart step
This chart needs JavaScript. Each area's expected level is on its area page.
Expected level = −£567 + £3,670 × share aged 0 to 15 − £115 × share aged 66 and over − £170 × deprivation decile + £257 × ln(median pay) + £432 × Wales + £94 × Scotland. Fitted by ordinary least squares across 348 local authorities. R² = 0.85. Gold dots are above the expected level and grey dots are below it.

Every local authority

Spending on Employment and Support Allowance, 2024-25. Rank is for total, and 1 is the highest. Areas with fewer than 1,000 people in the age group have no rank. The first 50 of 350 rows are shown.

Spending on Employment and Support Allowance for every local authority, 2024-25
RankNotes
1Glasgow City£290.3m£446£629
2Birmingham£259.8m£220£336
3Liverpool£201.5m£397£585
4Leeds£177.1m£210£318
5Manchester£158.5m£269£378
6County Durham£144.5m£269£437
7Sheffield£144.1m£248£378
8City of Edinburgh£123.0m£231£331
9Bradford£120.3m£215£345
10Cornwall£118.6m£204£352
11North Lanarkshire£118.3m£344£537
12Bristol, City of£107.4m£217£306
13Wirral£100.4m£306£513
14Nottingham£100.3m£303£432
15Wakefield£97.7m£266£428
16Rhondda Cynon Taf£93.5m£387£622
17South Lanarkshire£92.1m£277£444
18Fife£92.0m£245£399
19Kirklees£91.6m£205£330
20Cardiff£91.2m£239£351
21Somerset£85.7m£146£252
22North Yorkshire£84.5m£133£230
23Sunderland£83.2m£290£469
24Sandwell£82.5m£234£368
25Kingston upon Hull, City of£81.8m£298£461
26Wigan£81.3m£236£379
27Leicester£81.1m£210£309
28Sefton£79.4m£278£469
29Salford£77.7m£265£387
30Coventry£75.8m£206£309
31Swansea£75.3m£301£476
32Bolton£74.4m£241£391
33Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole£74.0m£181£291
34Stoke-on-Trent£73.5m£272£434
35Doncaster£72.9m£228£369
36Hackney£72.2m£269£364
37Rotherham£70.5m£255£416
38Islington£70.3m£311£406
39Brighton and Hove£68.6m£241£336
40Northumberland£68.2m£206£358
41Barnsley£67.8m£270£437
42Caerphilly£67.7m£384£626
43Plymouth£67.0m£247£383
44Walsall£65.9m£224£364
45Cheshire West and Chester£64.1m£173£282
46Lewisham£64.0m£212£295
47Stockport£63.4m£210£345
48Newcastle upon Tyne£63.2m£198£290
49Tameside£62.8m£263£418
50Lambeth£62.5m£196£256

League table of every local authority for the latest period

Values are total unless a column says otherwise. Sources: Department for Work and Pensions, Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland.

Every measureThe full list, as plain links

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