Compare local authorities · South East and London
Reading and Merton
Reading is higher than Merton on 15 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 9 of 21 per resident and 1 of 22 in total.
On 14 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Reading is higher on 15 of 22 measures, and Merton on 7. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Merton
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,289£3,303£3,120Merton is higher£3,406£3,420£3,231
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£12,426£12,479£11,786Reading is higherDepends on how you count£12,347£12,399£11,711
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,764£1,772£1,673Merton is higher£1,819£1,827£1,725
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£10,862£10,909£10,303Reading is higherDepends on how you count£10,821£10,867£10,264
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£921£925£874Reading is higherDepends on how you count£880£884£835
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£606£608£575Merton is higher£612£614£580
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£36£36£34Reading is higherDepends on how you count£34£34£32
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£279£280£265Reading is higherDepends on how you count£260£261£247
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£113£113£107Reading is higher£92£92£87
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£75£75£71Reading is higherDepends on how you count£65£66£62
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,505£1,512£1,428Merton is higher£1,586£1,593£1,504
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£250£251£237Merton is higher£283£284£268
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£171£172£162Reading is higherDepends on how you count£155£156£147
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£8.93£8.97£8.47Reading is higherDepends on how you count£8.86£8.89£8.40
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£4.39£4.40£4.16Reading is higherDepends on how you count£4.08£4.10£3.87
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4.84£4.86£4.59Merton is higher£5.78£5.80£5.48
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
963.7Merton is higher989.4
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
144.5Reading is higherDepends on how you count133.5
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
128.6Reading is higherDepends on how you count127.2
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
43.5Reading is higherDepends on how you count40.5
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
162.6Reading is higherDepends on how you count156.7
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
16.7Reading is higherDepends on how you count14.7
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Merton | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | £3,406£3,420£3,231 | Merton |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £12,426£12,479£11,786 | £12,347£12,399£11,711 | Reading |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,764£1,772£1,673 | £1,819£1,827£1,725 | Merton |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £10,862£10,909£10,303 | £10,821£10,867£10,264 | Reading |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £921£925£874 | £880£884£835 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £606£608£575 | £612£614£580 | Merton |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £36£36£34 | £34£34£32 | Reading |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £279£280£265 | £260£261£247 | Reading |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £113£113£107 | £92£92£87 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £75£75£71 | £65£66£62 | Reading |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,505£1,512£1,428 | £1,586£1,593£1,504 | Merton |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £250£251£237 | £283£284£268 | Merton |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £171£172£162 | £155£156£147 | Reading |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £8.93£8.97£8.47 | £8.86£8.89£8.40 | Reading |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £4.39£4.40£4.16 | £4.08£4.10£3.87 | Reading |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | £5.78£5.80£5.48 | Merton |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 963.7 | 989.4 | Merton |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 144.5 | 133.5 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 128.6 | 127.2 | Reading |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 43.5 | 40.5 | Reading |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 162.6 | 156.7 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 16.7 | 14.7 | Reading |
Per resident
Reading is higher on 9 of 21 measures, and Merton on 12. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Merton
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,289£3,303£3,120Merton is higher£3,406£3,420£3,231
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,418£1,424£1,345Merton is higherDepends on how you count£1,525£1,532£1,447
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,225£1,230£1,162Merton is higher£1,240£1,245£1,176
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,239£1,245£1,176Merton is higherDepends on how you count£1,337£1,342£1,268
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£105£106£100Merton is higherDepends on how you count£109£109£103
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£69£69£66Merton is higher£76£76£72
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£4.14£4.16£3.93Merton is higherDepends on how you count£4.20£4.21£3.98
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£279£280£265Reading is higherDepends on how you count£260£261£247
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£113£113£107Reading is higher£92£92£87
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£52£52£49Reading is higherDepends on how you count£44£45£42
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,045£1,049£991Merton is higher£1,081£1,086£1,025
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£250£251£237Merton is higher£283£284£268
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£119£119£113Reading is higherDepends on how you count£106£106£100
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£6.20£6.23£5.88Reading is higherDepends on how you count£6.03£6.06£5.72
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£3.05£3.06£2.89Reading is higherDepends on how you count£2.78£2.80£2.64
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4.84£4.86£4.59Merton is higher£5.78£5.80£5.48
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
110.0Merton is higher122.2
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
16.5No difference to showDepends on how you count16.5
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
14.7Merton is higherDepends on how you count15.7
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
43.5Reading is higherDepends on how you count40.5
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
112.9Reading is higherDepends on how you count106.8
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
11.6Reading is higherDepends on how you count10.0
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Merton | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | £3,406£3,420£3,231 | Merton |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,418£1,424£1,345 | £1,525£1,532£1,447 | Merton |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,225£1,230£1,162 | £1,240£1,245£1,176 | Merton |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,239£1,245£1,176 | £1,337£1,342£1,268 | Merton |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £105£106£100 | £109£109£103 | Merton |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £69£69£66 | £76£76£72 | Merton |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £4.14£4.16£3.93 | £4.20£4.21£3.98 | Merton |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £279£280£265 | £260£261£247 | Reading |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £113£113£107 | £92£92£87 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £52£52£49 | £44£45£42 | Reading |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,045£1,049£991 | £1,081£1,086£1,025 | Merton |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £250£251£237 | £283£284£268 | Merton |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £119£119£113 | £106£106£100 | Reading |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £6.20£6.23£5.88 | £6.03£6.06£5.72 | Reading |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £3.05£3.06£2.89 | £2.78£2.80£2.64 | Reading |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | £5.78£5.80£5.48 | Merton |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 110.0 | 122.2 | Merton |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 16.5 | 16.5 | |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 14.7 | 15.7 | Merton |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 43.5 | 40.5 | Reading |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 112.9 | 106.8 | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 11.6 | 10.0 | Reading |
Total
Reading is higher on 1 of 22 measures, and Merton on 21. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Merton
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£601.3m£603.8m£570.3mMerton is higher£749.3m£752.5m£710.8m
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£259.2m£260.3m£245.9mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£335.6m£337.0m£318.3m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£223.9m£224.8m£212.3mMerton is higher£272.8m£274.0m£258.8m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£226.6m£227.6m£214.9mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£294.1m£295.4m£279.0m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£19.2m£19.3m£18.2mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£23.9m£24.0m£22.7m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£12.6m£12.7m£12.0mMerton is higher£16.6m£16.7m£15.8m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£0.76m£0.76m£0.72mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£0.92m£0.93m£0.88m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£51.0m£51.3m£48.4mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£57.3m£57.5m£54.3m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£20.7m£20.7m£19.6mReading is higher£20.2m£20.3m£19.2m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£9.5m£9.5m£9.0mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£9.8m£9.8m£9.3m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£191.0m£191.8m£181.2mMerton is higher£237.9m£238.9m£225.6m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£45.6m£45.8m£43.3mMerton is higher£62.2m£62.4m£59.0m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£21.7m£21.8m£20.6mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£23.2m£23.3m£22.0m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£1.1mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£1.3m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£0.56m£0.56m£0.53mMerton is higherDepends on how you count£0.61m£0.61m£0.58m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£0.88m£0.89m£0.84mMerton is higher£1.3m£1.3m£1.2m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
20,103Merton is higher26,891
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
3,015Merton is higherDepends on how you count3,629
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,682Merton is higherDepends on how you count3,456
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
7,952Merton is higherDepends on how you count8,915
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
20,634Merton is higherDepends on how you count23,497
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,122Merton is higherDepends on how you count2,203
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Merton | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £601.3m£603.8m£570.3m | £749.3m£752.5m£710.8m | Merton |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £259.2m£260.3m£245.9m | £335.6m£337.0m£318.3m | Merton |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £223.9m£224.8m£212.3m | £272.8m£274.0m£258.8m | Merton |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £226.6m£227.6m£214.9m | £294.1m£295.4m£279.0m | Merton |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £19.2m£19.3m£18.2m | £23.9m£24.0m£22.7m | Merton |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £12.6m£12.7m£12.0m | £16.6m£16.7m£15.8m | Merton |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £0.76m£0.76m£0.72m | £0.92m£0.93m£0.88m | Merton |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £51.0m£51.3m£48.4m | £57.3m£57.5m£54.3m | Merton |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £20.7m£20.7m£19.6m | £20.2m£20.3m£19.2m | Reading |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £9.5m£9.5m£9.0m | £9.8m£9.8m£9.3m | Merton |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £191.0m£191.8m£181.2m | £237.9m£238.9m£225.6m | Merton |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £45.6m£45.8m£43.3m | £62.2m£62.4m£59.0m | Merton |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £21.7m£21.8m£20.6m | £23.2m£23.3m£22.0m | Merton |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £1.1m | £1.3m | Merton |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £0.56m£0.56m£0.53m | £0.61m£0.61m£0.58m | Merton |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £0.88m£0.89m£0.84m | £1.3m£1.3m£1.2m | Merton |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 20,103 | 26,891 | Merton |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 3,015 | 3,629 | Merton |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,682 | 3,456 | Merton |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 7,952 | 8,915 | Merton |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 20,634 | 23,497 | Merton |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,122 | 2,203 | Merton |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.