Compare local authorities · South East and East of England
Reading and Southend-on-Sea
Reading is higher than Southend-on-Sea on 5 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 3 of 22 per resident and 3 of 22 in total.
On 2 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Reading is higher on 5 of 22 measures, and Southend-on-Sea on 17. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Southend-on-Sea
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,289£3,303£3,120Southend-on-Sea is higher£4,822£4,843£4,574
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£12,426£12,479£11,786Southend-on-Sea is higher£12,934£12,989£12,268
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,764£1,772£1,673Southend-on-Sea is higher£2,502£2,513£2,373
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£10,862£10,909£10,303Southend-on-Sea is higher£11,509£11,558£10,916
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£921£925£874Reading is higher£546£548£518
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£606£608£575Southend-on-Sea is higher£848£851£804
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£36£36£34Reading is higherDepends on how you count£32£32£30
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£279£280£265Southend-on-Sea is higher£438£440£415
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£113£113£107Southend-on-Sea is higher£149£149£141
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£75£75£71Southend-on-Sea is higher£120£120£114
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£1,505£1,512£1,428Southend-on-Sea is higher£2,077£2,086£1,970
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£250£251£237Southend-on-Sea is higher£311£312£295
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£171£172£162Southend-on-Sea is higher£290£292£275
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£8.93£8.97£8.47Reading is higher£7.96£7.99£7.55
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£4.39£4.40£4.16Southend-on-Sea is higher£6.53£6.55£6.19
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4.84£4.86£4.59Reading is higher£4.75£4.77£4.51
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
963.7Southend-on-Sea is higher1,013.0
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
144.5Reading is higherDepends on how you count123.6
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
128.6Southend-on-Sea is higher176.3
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
43.5Southend-on-Sea is higher69.0
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
162.6Southend-on-Sea is higher212.4
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
16.7Southend-on-Sea is higher26.7
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Southend-on-Sea | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | £4,822£4,843£4,574 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £12,426£12,479£11,786 | £12,934£12,989£12,268 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,764£1,772£1,673 | £2,502£2,513£2,373 | Southend-on-Sea |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £10,862£10,909£10,303 | £11,509£11,558£10,916 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £921£925£874 | £546£548£518 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £606£608£575 | £848£851£804 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £36£36£34 | £32£32£30 | Reading |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £279£280£265 | £438£440£415 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £113£113£107 | £149£149£141 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £75£75£71 | £120£120£114 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £1,505£1,512£1,428 | £2,077£2,086£1,970 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £250£251£237 | £311£312£295 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £171£172£162 | £290£292£275 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £8.93£8.97£8.47 | £7.96£7.99£7.55 | Reading |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £4.39£4.40£4.16 | £6.53£6.55£6.19 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | £4.75£4.77£4.51 | Reading |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 963.7 | 1,013.0 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 144.5 | 123.6 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 128.6 | 176.3 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 43.5 | 69.0 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 162.6 | 212.4 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 16.7 | 26.7 | Southend-on-Sea |
Per resident
Reading is higher on 3 of 22 measures, and Southend-on-Sea on 19. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Southend-on-Sea
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,289£3,303£3,120Southend-on-Sea is higher£4,822£4,843£4,574
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,418£1,424£1,345Southend-on-Sea is higher£2,375£2,386£2,253
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,225£1,230£1,162Southend-on-Sea is higher£1,544£1,551£1,465
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,239£1,245£1,176Southend-on-Sea is higher£2,114£2,123£2,005
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£105£106£100Reading is higher£100£101£95
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£69£69£66Southend-on-Sea is higher£156£156£148
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£4.14£4.16£3.93Southend-on-Sea is higherDepends on how you count£5.80£5.82£5.50
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£279£280£265Southend-on-Sea is higher£438£440£415
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£113£113£107Southend-on-Sea is higher£149£149£141
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£52£52£49Southend-on-Sea is higher£74£74£70
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,045£1,049£991Southend-on-Sea is higher£1,282£1,287£1,216
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£250£251£237Southend-on-Sea is higher£311£312£295
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£119£119£113Southend-on-Sea is higher£179£180£170
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£6.20£6.23£5.88Reading is higher£4.91£4.93£4.66
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£3.05£3.06£2.89Southend-on-Sea is higher£4.03£4.04£3.82
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£4.84£4.86£4.59Reading is higher£4.75£4.77£4.51
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
110.0Southend-on-Sea is higher186.1
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
16.5Southend-on-Sea is higherDepends on how you count22.7
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
14.7Southend-on-Sea is higher32.4
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
43.5Southend-on-Sea is higher69.0
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
112.9Southend-on-Sea is higher131.1
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
11.6Southend-on-Sea is higher16.5
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Southend-on-Sea | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,289£3,303£3,120 | £4,822£4,843£4,574 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,418£1,424£1,345 | £2,375£2,386£2,253 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,225£1,230£1,162 | £1,544£1,551£1,465 | Southend-on-Sea |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,239£1,245£1,176 | £2,114£2,123£2,005 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £105£106£100 | £100£101£95 | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £69£69£66 | £156£156£148 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £4.14£4.16£3.93 | £5.80£5.82£5.50 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £279£280£265 | £438£440£415 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £113£113£107 | £149£149£141 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £52£52£49 | £74£74£70 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,045£1,049£991 | £1,282£1,287£1,216 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £250£251£237 | £311£312£295 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £119£119£113 | £179£180£170 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £6.20£6.23£5.88 | £4.91£4.93£4.66 | Reading |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £3.05£3.06£2.89 | £4.03£4.04£3.82 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £4.84£4.86£4.59 | £4.75£4.77£4.51 | Reading |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 110.0 | 186.1 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 16.5 | 22.7 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 14.7 | 32.4 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 43.5 | 69.0 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 112.9 | 131.1 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 11.6 | 16.5 | Southend-on-Sea |
Total
Reading is higher on 3 of 22 measures, and Southend-on-Sea on 19. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Reading Southend-on-Sea
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£601.3m£603.8m£570.3mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£889.7m£893.5m£843.9m
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£259.2m£260.3m£245.9mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£438.3m£440.1m£415.7m
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£223.9m£224.8m£212.3mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£284.9m£286.1m£270.2m
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£226.6m£227.6m£214.9mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£390.0m£391.6m£369.9m
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£19.2m£19.3m£18.2mReading is higher£18.5m£18.6m£17.6m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£12.6m£12.7m£12.0mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£28.7m£28.8m£27.2m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£0.76m£0.76m£0.72mSouthend-on-Sea is higherDepends on how you count£1.1m£1.1m£1.0m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£51.0m£51.3m£48.4mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£80.8m£81.2m£76.7m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£20.7m£20.7m£19.6mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£27.5m£27.6m£26.0m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£9.5m£9.5m£9.0mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£13.7m£13.7m£13.0m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£191.0m£191.8m£181.2mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£236.5m£237.5m£224.3m
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£45.6m£45.8m£43.3mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£57.4m£57.6m£54.4m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£21.7m£21.8m£20.6mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£33.1m£33.2m£31.4m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£1.1mReading is higher£0.91m£0.91m£0.86m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£0.56m£0.56m£0.53mSouthend-on-Sea is higher£0.74m£0.75m£0.70m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£0.88m£0.89m£0.84mReading is higher£0.88m£0.88m£0.83m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
20,103Southend-on-Sea is higher34,326
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
3,015Southend-on-Sea is higherDepends on how you count4,189
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,682Southend-on-Sea is higher5,975
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
7,952Southend-on-Sea is higher12,731
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
20,634Southend-on-Sea is higher24,184
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
2,122Southend-on-Sea is higher3,039
Show the numbers
| Measure | Reading | Southend-on-Sea | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £601.3m£603.8m£570.3m | £889.7m£893.5m£843.9m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £259.2m£260.3m£245.9m | £438.3m£440.1m£415.7m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £223.9m£224.8m£212.3m | £284.9m£286.1m£270.2m | Southend-on-Sea |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £226.6m£227.6m£214.9m | £390.0m£391.6m£369.9m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £19.2m£19.3m£18.2m | £18.5m£18.6m£17.6m | Reading |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £12.6m£12.7m£12.0m | £28.7m£28.8m£27.2m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £0.76m£0.76m£0.72m | £1.1m£1.1m£1.0m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £51.0m£51.3m£48.4m | £80.8m£81.2m£76.7m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £20.7m£20.7m£19.6m | £27.5m£27.6m£26.0m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £9.5m£9.5m£9.0m | £13.7m£13.7m£13.0m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £191.0m£191.8m£181.2m | £236.5m£237.5m£224.3m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £45.6m£45.8m£43.3m | £57.4m£57.6m£54.4m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £21.7m£21.8m£20.6m | £33.1m£33.2m£31.4m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £1.1m | £0.91m£0.91m£0.86m | Reading |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £0.56m£0.56m£0.53m | £0.74m£0.75m£0.70m | Southend-on-Sea |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £0.88m£0.89m£0.84m | £0.88m£0.88m£0.83m | Reading |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 20,103 | 34,326 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 3,015 | 4,189 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,682 | 5,975 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 7,952 | 12,731 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 20,634 | 24,184 | Southend-on-Sea |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 2,122 | 3,039 | Southend-on-Sea |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.