Compare local authorities · East of England and West Midlands
Luton and Birmingham
Luton is higher than Birmingham on 2 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 0 of 22 per resident and 0 of 22 in total.
On 2 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.
Per person in the age group
Luton is higher on 2 of 22 measures, and Birmingham on 20. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Luton Birmingham
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,711£3,726£3,520Birmingham is higher£4,823£4,844£4,575
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£12,923£12,978£12,258Birmingham is higher£13,003£13,059£12,334
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£2,391£2,401£2,268Birmingham is higher£3,004£3,017£2,850
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£11,032£11,079£10,465Luton is higherDepends on how you count£11,007£11,054£10,441
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£999£1,003£948Birmingham is higher£1,039£1,043£985
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£845£849£802Birmingham is higher£907£910£860
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25
£46£46£44Birmingham is higher£51£51£48
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£367£369£348Birmingham is higher£552£554£523
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£128£128£121Birmingham is higher£142£142£134
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£129£129£122Birmingham is higher£181£181£171
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£2,009£2,017£1,905Birmingham is higher£2,465£2,475£2,338
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£254£256£241Birmingham is higher£566£568£537
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£237£238£225Birmingham is higher£336£337£318
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£9.60£9.65£9.11Birmingham is higher£12
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25
£7.64£7.68£7.25Birmingham is higher£11£11£10
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.78£5.80£5.48Birmingham is higher£5.83£5.85£5.53
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
996.3Luton is higherDepends on how you count993.3
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
177.9Birmingham is higher196.1
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026
175.6Birmingham is higher183.6
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
58.4Birmingham is higher80.2
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026
238.7Birmingham is higher312.7
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026
30.4Birmingham is higher40.8
Show the numbers
| Measure | Luton | Birmingham | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,711£3,726£3,520 | £4,823£4,844£4,575 | Birmingham |
| Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £12,923£12,978£12,258 | £13,003£13,059£12,334 | Birmingham |
| Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £2,391£2,401£2,268 | £3,004£3,017£2,850 | Birmingham |
| State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £11,032£11,079£10,465 | £11,007£11,054£10,441 | Luton |
| Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £999£1,003£948 | £1,039£1,043£985 | Birmingham |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £845£849£802 | £907£910£860 | Birmingham |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25 | £46£46£44 | £51£51£48 | Birmingham |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £367£369£348 | £552£554£523 | Birmingham |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £128£128£121 | £142£142£134 | Birmingham |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £129£129£122 | £181£181£171 | Birmingham |
| Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £2,009£2,017£1,905 | £2,465£2,475£2,338 | Birmingham |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £254£256£241 | £566£568£537 | Birmingham |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £237£238£225 | £336£337£318 | Birmingham |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £9.60£9.65£9.11 | £12 | Birmingham |
| Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25 | £7.64£7.68£7.25 | £11£11£10 | Birmingham |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.78£5.80£5.48 | £5.83£5.85£5.53 | Birmingham |
| State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 996.3 | 993.3 | Luton |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 177.9 | 196.1 | Birmingham |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026 | 175.6 | 183.6 | Birmingham |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 58.4 | 80.2 | Birmingham |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026 | 238.7 | 312.7 | Birmingham |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026 | 30.4 | 40.8 | Birmingham |
Per resident
Luton is higher on 0 of 22 measures, and Birmingham on 22. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Luton Birmingham
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£3,711£3,726£3,520Birmingham is higher£4,823£4,844£4,575
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,379£1,385£1,308Birmingham is higher£1,593£1,600£1,511
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£1,577£1,583£1,496Birmingham is higher£1,965£1,974£1,864
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25
£1,177£1,182£1,116Birmingham is higherDepends on how you count£1,348£1,354£1,279
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25
£107£107£101Birmingham is higher£127£128£121
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£90£91£86Birmingham is higher£111£112£105
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£4.92£4.94£4.67Birmingham is higher£6.25£6.28£5.93
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£367£369£348Birmingham is higher£552£554£523
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£128£128£121Birmingham is higher£142£142£134
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25
£85£85£80Birmingham is higher£118£119£112
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25
£1,324£1,330£1,256Birmingham is higher£1,612£1,619£1,529
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25
£254£256£241Birmingham is higher£566£568£537
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£156£157£148Birmingham is higher£220£221£208
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25
£6.33£6.35£6.00Birmingham is higher£8.14£8.17£7.72
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25
£5.04£5.06£4.78Birmingham is higher£7.18£7.21£6.81
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25
£5.78£5.80£5.48Birmingham is higher£5.83£5.85£5.53
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026
106.3Birmingham is higherDepends on how you count121.7
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026
19.0Birmingham is higher24.0
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
18.7Birmingham is higher22.5
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026
58.4Birmingham is higher80.2
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026
157.4Birmingham is higher204.6
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026
20.0Birmingham is higher26.7
Show the numbers
| Measure | Luton | Birmingham | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £3,711£3,726£3,520 | £4,823£4,844£4,575 | Birmingham |
| Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,379£1,385£1,308 | £1,593£1,600£1,511 | Birmingham |
| Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £1,577£1,583£1,496 | £1,965£1,974£1,864 | Birmingham |
| State Pensionper resident, 2024-25 | £1,177£1,182£1,116 | £1,348£1,354£1,279 | Birmingham |
| Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £107£107£101 | £127£128£121 | Birmingham |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £90£91£86 | £111£112£105 | Birmingham |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £4.92£4.94£4.67 | £6.25£6.28£5.93 | Birmingham |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £367£369£348 | £552£554£523 | Birmingham |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £128£128£121 | £142£142£134 | Birmingham |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25 | £85£85£80 | £118£119£112 | Birmingham |
| Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25 | £1,324£1,330£1,256 | £1,612£1,619£1,529 | Birmingham |
| Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25 | £254£256£241 | £566£568£537 | Birmingham |
| Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £156£157£148 | £220£221£208 | Birmingham |
| Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25 | £6.33£6.35£6.00 | £8.14£8.17£7.72 | Birmingham |
| Income Supportper resident, 2024-25 | £5.04£5.06£4.78 | £7.18£7.21£6.81 | Birmingham |
| Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25 | £5.78£5.80£5.48 | £5.83£5.85£5.53 | Birmingham |
| State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 106.3 | 121.7 | Birmingham |
| Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 19.0 | 24.0 | Birmingham |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 18.7 | 22.5 | Birmingham |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026 | 58.4 | 80.2 | Birmingham |
| Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026 | 157.4 | 204.6 | Birmingham |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026 | 20.0 | 26.7 | Birmingham |
Total
Luton is higher on 0 of 22 measures, and Birmingham on 22. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11
Luton Birmingham
All benefitstotal, 2024-25
£883.3m£887.0m£837.8mBirmingham is higher£5.7bn£5.7bn£5.4bn
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25
£328.2m£329.6m£311.3mBirmingham is higher£1.9bn£1.9bn£1.8bn
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25
£375.3m£376.9m£356.0mBirmingham is higher£2.3bn£2.3bn£2.2bn
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25
£280.2m£281.4m£265.8mBirmingham is higherDepends on how you count£1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25
£25.4m£25.5m£24.1mBirmingham is higher£150.5m£151.1m£142.8m
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£21.5m£21.6m£20.4mBirmingham is higher£131.4m£131.9m£124.6m
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£1.2m£1.2m£1.1mBirmingham is higher£7.4m£7.4m£7.0m
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£87.4m£87.7m£82.9mBirmingham is higher£652.7m£655.5m£619.1m
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£30.4m£30.5m£28.8mBirmingham is higher£167.4m£168.2m£158.8m
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25
£20.2m£20.3m£19.1mBirmingham is higher£139.7m£140.3m£132.5m
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25
£315.3m£316.6m£299.1mBirmingham is higher£1.9bn£1.9bn£1.8bn
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25
£60.6m£60.8m£57.5mBirmingham is higher£669.2m£672.0m£634.8m
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£37.2m£37.3m£35.3mBirmingham is higher£259.8m£260.9m£246.4m
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25
£1.5m£1.5m£1.4mBirmingham is higher£9.6m£9.7m£9.1m
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25
£1.2m£1.2m£1.1mBirmingham is higher£8.5m£8.5m£8.1m
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25
£1.4m£1.4m£1.3mBirmingham is higher£6.9m£6.9m£6.5m
State Pensiontotal, March 2026
25,302Birmingham is higherDepends on how you count143,940
Pension Credittotal, March 2026
4,518Birmingham is higher28,418
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026
4,459Birmingham is higher26,599
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026
13,908Birmingham is higher94,855
Universal Credittotal, May 2026
37,459Birmingham is higher241,990
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026
4,764Birmingham is higher31,598
Show the numbers
| Measure | Luton | Birmingham | Higher |
|---|---|---|---|
| All benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £883.3m£887.0m£837.8m | £5.7bn£5.7bn£5.4bn | Birmingham |
| Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £328.2m£329.6m£311.3m | £1.9bn£1.9bn£1.8bn | Birmingham |
| Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £375.3m£376.9m£356.0m | £2.3bn£2.3bn£2.2bn | Birmingham |
| State Pensiontotal, 2024-25 | £280.2m£281.4m£265.8m | £1.6bn£1.6bn£1.5bn | Birmingham |
| Pension Credittotal, 2024-25 | £25.4m£25.5m£24.1m | £150.5m£151.1m£142.8m | Birmingham |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £21.5m£21.6m£20.4m | £131.4m£131.9m£124.6m | Birmingham |
| Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £1.2m£1.2m£1.1m | £7.4m£7.4m£7.0m | Birmingham |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £87.4m£87.7m£82.9m | £652.7m£655.5m£619.1m | Birmingham |
| Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £30.4m£30.5m£28.8m | £167.4m£168.2m£158.8m | Birmingham |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25 | £20.2m£20.3m£19.1m | £139.7m£140.3m£132.5m | Birmingham |
| Universal Credittotal, 2024-25 | £315.3m£316.6m£299.1m | £1.9bn£1.9bn£1.8bn | Birmingham |
| Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25 | £60.6m£60.8m£57.5m | £669.2m£672.0m£634.8m | Birmingham |
| Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £37.2m£37.3m£35.3m | £259.8m£260.9m£246.4m | Birmingham |
| Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25 | £1.5m£1.5m£1.4m | £9.6m£9.7m£9.1m | Birmingham |
| Income Supporttotal, 2024-25 | £1.2m£1.2m£1.1m | £8.5m£8.5m£8.1m | Birmingham |
| Other benefitstotal, 2024-25 | £1.4m£1.4m£1.3m | £6.9m£6.9m£6.5m | Birmingham |
| State Pensiontotal, March 2026 | 25,302 | 143,940 | Birmingham |
| Pension Credittotal, March 2026 | 4,518 | 28,418 | Birmingham |
| Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 4,459 | 26,599 | Birmingham |
| Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026 | 13,908 | 94,855 | Birmingham |
| Universal Credittotal, May 2026 | 37,459 | 241,990 | Birmingham |
| Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026 | 4,764 | 31,598 | Birmingham |
Sources
Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.
- 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
- 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.