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Dumfries and Galloway and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale

96,344 and 87,828 residents (mid-2024).

Dumfries and Galloway is higher than Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale on 17 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 20 of 22 per resident and 22 of 22 in total.

On 5 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.

Dumfries and Galloway and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale on a map of the constituencies of Great Britain
How to count
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Per person in the age group

Dumfries and Galloway is higher on 17 of 22 measures, and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale on 5. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11

Dumfries and Galloway Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale

  1. All benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    All benefits, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £5,741, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £5,299Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5,299Dumfries and Galloway: £5,741Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5,321Dumfries and Galloway: £5,765Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5,026Dumfries and Galloway: £5,445

    £5,741£5,765£5,445Dumfries and Galloway is higher£5,299£5,321£5,026

  2. Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway £12,636, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £12,693Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £12,693Dumfries and Galloway: £12,636Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £12,747Dumfries and Galloway: £12,690Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £12,040Dumfries and Galloway: £11,986

    £12,636£12,690£11,986Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is higherDepends on how you count£12,693£12,747£12,040

  3. Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway £2,378, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £1,943Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,943Dumfries and Galloway: £2,378Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,951Dumfries and Galloway: £2,388Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,843Dumfries and Galloway: £2,256

    £2,378£2,388£2,256Dumfries and Galloway is higher£1,943£1,951£1,843

  4. State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    State Pension, per person aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway £11,312, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £11,537Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £11,537Dumfries and Galloway: £11,312Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £11,587Dumfries and Galloway: £11,360Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £10,944Dumfries and Galloway: £10,730

    £11,312£11,360£10,730Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is higherDepends on how you count£11,537£11,587£10,944

  5. Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Pension Credit, per person aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway £492, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £392Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £392Dumfries and Galloway: £492Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £394Dumfries and Galloway: £495Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £372Dumfries and Galloway: £467

    £492£495£467Dumfries and Galloway is higher£392£394£372

  6. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per person aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway £806, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £739Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £739Dumfries and Galloway: £806Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £743Dumfries and Galloway: £809Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £701Dumfries and Galloway: £764

    £806£809£764Dumfries and Galloway is higher£739£743£701

  7. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, per person aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway £26, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £24Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £24Dumfries and Galloway: £26Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £24Dumfries and Galloway: £26Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £22Dumfries and Galloway: £25

    £26£26£25Dumfries and Galloway is higher£24£24£22

  8. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £613, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £585Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £585Dumfries and Galloway: £613Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £588Dumfries and Galloway: £615Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £555Dumfries and Galloway: £581

    £613£615£581Dumfries and Galloway is higher£585£588£555

  9. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £201, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £187Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £187Dumfries and Galloway: £201Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £188Dumfries and Galloway: £201Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £178Dumfries and Galloway: £190

    £201£201£190Dumfries and Galloway is higher£187£188£178

  10. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per person aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway £156, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £143Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £143Dumfries and Galloway: £156Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £143Dumfries and Galloway: £156Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £135Dumfries and Galloway: £148

    £156£156£148Dumfries and Galloway is higher£143£143£135

  11. Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Universal Credit, per person aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway £1,674, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £1,402Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,402Dumfries and Galloway: £1,674Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,408Dumfries and Galloway: £1,681Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,330Dumfries and Galloway: £1,588

    £1,674£1,681£1,588Dumfries and Galloway is higher£1,402£1,408£1,330

  12. Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25

    Housing Benefit, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £240, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £164Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £164Dumfries and Galloway: £240Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £164Dumfries and Galloway: £241Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £155Dumfries and Galloway: £228

    £240£241£228Dumfries and Galloway is higher£164£164£155

  13. Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Employment and Support Allowance, per person aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway £531, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £381Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £381Dumfries and Galloway: £531Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £383Dumfries and Galloway: £533Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £362Dumfries and Galloway: £504

    £531£533£504Dumfries and Galloway is higher£381£383£362

  14. Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Jobseeker's Allowance, per person aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway £7.67, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £6.00Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £6.00Dumfries and Galloway: £7.67Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £6.02Dumfries and Galloway: £7.71Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5.69Dumfries and Galloway: £7.28

    £7.67£7.71£7.28Dumfries and Galloway is higher£6.00£6.02£5.69

  15. Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Income Support, per person aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway £9.58, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £10Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £10Dumfries and Galloway: £9.58Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £10Dumfries and Galloway: £9.62Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £9.72Dumfries and Galloway: £9.09

    £9.58£9.62£9.09Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is higherDepends on how you count£10£10£9.72

  16. Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Other benefits, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £7.47, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £7.52Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.52Dumfries and Galloway: £7.47Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.55Dumfries and Galloway: £7.51Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.13Dumfries and Galloway: £7.09

    £7.47£7.51£7.09Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is higherDepends on how you count£7.52£7.55£7.13

  17. State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026

    State Pension, per 1,000 people aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway 1,012.4, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 1,022.2Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 1,022.2Dumfries and Galloway: 1,012.4

    1,012.4Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is higherDepends on how you count1,022.2

  18. Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026

    Pension Credit, per 1,000 people aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway 117.2, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 101.0Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 101.0Dumfries and Galloway: 117.2

    117.2Dumfries and Galloway is higher101.0

  19. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per 1,000 people aged 66 and over: Dumfries and Galloway 180.9, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 169.2Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 169.2Dumfries and Galloway: 180.9

    180.9Dumfries and Galloway is higher169.2

  20. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per 1,000 residents: Dumfries and Galloway 98.5, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 93.7Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 93.7Dumfries and Galloway: 98.5

    98.5Dumfries and Galloway is higher93.7

  21. Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026

    Universal Credit, per 1,000 people aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway 216.9, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 179.7Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 179.7Dumfries and Galloway: 216.9

    216.9Dumfries and Galloway is higher179.7

  22. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per 1,000 people aged 16 to 64: Dumfries and Galloway 39.0, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 35.0Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 35.0Dumfries and Galloway: 39.0

    39.0Dumfries and Galloway is higher35.0

Show the numbers
Dumfries and Galloway and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale, per person in the age group
MeasureDumfries and GallowayDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and TweeddaleHigher
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5,741£5,765£5,445Shared outEstimated£5,299£5,321£5,026Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,636£12,690£11,986Shared outEstimated£12,693£12,747£12,040Shared outEstimatedDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£2,378£2,388£2,256Shared outEstimated£1,943£1,951£1,843Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,312£11,360£10,730£11,537£11,587£10,944Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£492£495£467£392£394£372Dumfries and Galloway
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£806£809£764Shared outEstimated£739£743£701Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£26£26£25Shared outEstimated£24£24£22Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£613£615£581Shared outEstimated£585£588£555Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£201£201£190Shared outEstimated£187£188£178Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£156£156£148Shared outEstimated£143£143£135Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,674£1,681£1,588£1,402£1,408£1,330Dumfries and Galloway
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£240£241£228£164£164£155Dumfries and Galloway
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£531£533£504£381£383£362Dumfries and Galloway
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£7.67£7.71£7.28£6.00£6.02£5.69Dumfries and Galloway
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£9.58£9.62£9.09£10£10£9.72Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£7.47£7.51£7.09Shared outEstimated£7.52£7.55£7.13Shared outEstimatedDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 20261,012.41,022.2Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026117.2101.0Dumfries and Galloway
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026180.9Shared out169.2Shared outDumfries and Galloway
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202698.5Shared out93.7Shared outDumfries and Galloway
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026216.9179.7Dumfries and Galloway
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202639.0Shared outEstimated35.0Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway

Per resident

Dumfries and Galloway is higher on 20 of 22 measures, and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale on 2. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11

Dumfries and Galloway Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale

  1. All benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    All benefits, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £5,741, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £5,299Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5,299Dumfries and Galloway: £5,741Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5,321Dumfries and Galloway: £5,765Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5,026Dumfries and Galloway: £5,445

    £5,741£5,765£5,445Dumfries and Galloway is higher£5,299£5,321£5,026

  2. Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Pensioner benefits, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £3,316, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £3,236Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £3,236Dumfries and Galloway: £3,316Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £3,249Dumfries and Galloway: £3,330Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £3,069Dumfries and Galloway: £3,145

    £3,316£3,330£3,145Dumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count£3,236£3,249£3,069

  3. Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Working-age benefits, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £1,364, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £1,120Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,120Dumfries and Galloway: £1,364Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,124Dumfries and Galloway: £1,370Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £1,062Dumfries and Galloway: £1,294

    £1,364£1,370£1,294Dumfries and Galloway is higher£1,120£1,124£1,062

  4. State Pensionper resident, 2024-25

    State Pension, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £2,968, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £2,941Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £2,941Dumfries and Galloway: £2,968Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £2,954Dumfries and Galloway: £2,981Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £2,790Dumfries and Galloway: £2,815

    £2,968£2,981£2,815Dumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count£2,941£2,954£2,790

  5. Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25

    Pension Credit, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £129, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £100Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £100Dumfries and Galloway: £129Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £100Dumfries and Galloway: £130Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £95Dumfries and Galloway: £123

    £129£130£123Dumfries and Galloway is higher£100£100£95

  6. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £211, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £188Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £188Dumfries and Galloway: £211Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £189Dumfries and Galloway: £212Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £179Dumfries and Galloway: £201

    £211£212£201Dumfries and Galloway is higher£188£189£179

  7. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £6.84, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £6.01Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £6.01Dumfries and Galloway: £6.84Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £6.03Dumfries and Galloway: £6.87Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5.70Dumfries and Galloway: £6.49

    £6.84£6.87£6.49Dumfries and Galloway is higher£6.01£6.03£5.70

  8. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £613, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £585Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £585Dumfries and Galloway: £613Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £588Dumfries and Galloway: £615Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £555Dumfries and Galloway: £581

    £613£615£581Dumfries and Galloway is higher£585£588£555

  9. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £201, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £187Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £187Dumfries and Galloway: £201Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £188Dumfries and Galloway: £201Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £178Dumfries and Galloway: £190

    £201£201£190Dumfries and Galloway is higher£187£188£178

  10. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £89, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £82Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £82Dumfries and Galloway: £89Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £82Dumfries and Galloway: £90Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £78Dumfries and Galloway: £85

    £89£90£85Dumfries and Galloway is higher£82£82£78

  11. Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25

    Universal Credit, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £960, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £808Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £808Dumfries and Galloway: £960Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £812Dumfries and Galloway: £965Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £767Dumfries and Galloway: £911

    £960£965£911Dumfries and Galloway is higher£808£812£767

  12. Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25

    Housing Benefit, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £240, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £164Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £164Dumfries and Galloway: £240Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £164Dumfries and Galloway: £241Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £155Dumfries and Galloway: £228

    £240£241£228Dumfries and Galloway is higher£164£164£155

  13. Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25

    Employment and Support Allowance, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £305, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £220Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £220Dumfries and Galloway: £305Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £221Dumfries and Galloway: £306Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £209Dumfries and Galloway: £289

    £305£306£289Dumfries and Galloway is higher£220£221£209

  14. Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25

    Jobseeker's Allowance, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £4.41, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £3.46Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £3.46Dumfries and Galloway: £4.41Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £3.47Dumfries and Galloway: £4.43Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £3.28Dumfries and Galloway: £4.18

    £4.41£4.43£4.18Dumfries and Galloway is higher£3.46£3.47£3.28

  15. Income Supportper resident, 2024-25

    Income Support, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £5.50, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £5.90Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5.90Dumfries and Galloway: £5.50Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5.93Dumfries and Galloway: £5.53Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £5.60Dumfries and Galloway: £5.22

    £5.50£5.53£5.22Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is higherDepends on how you count£5.90£5.93£5.60

  16. Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Other benefits, per resident: Dumfries and Galloway £7.47, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £7.52Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.52Dumfries and Galloway: £7.47Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.55Dumfries and Galloway: £7.51Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.13Dumfries and Galloway: £7.09

    £7.47£7.51£7.09Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is higherDepends on how you count£7.52£7.55£7.13

  17. State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    State Pension, per 1,000 residents: Dumfries and Galloway 265.6, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 260.6Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 260.6Dumfries and Galloway: 265.6

    265.6Dumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count260.6

  18. Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    Pension Credit, per 1,000 residents: Dumfries and Galloway 30.8, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 25.8Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 25.8Dumfries and Galloway: 30.8

    30.8Dumfries and Galloway is higher25.8

  19. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per 1,000 residents: Dumfries and Galloway 47.5, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 43.1Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 43.1Dumfries and Galloway: 47.5

    47.5Dumfries and Galloway is higher43.1

  20. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per 1,000 residents: Dumfries and Galloway 98.5, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 93.7Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 93.7Dumfries and Galloway: 98.5

    98.5Dumfries and Galloway is higher93.7

  21. Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026

    Universal Credit, per 1,000 residents: Dumfries and Galloway 124.4, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 103.6Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 103.6Dumfries and Galloway: 124.4

    124.4Dumfries and Galloway is higher103.6

  22. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per 1,000 residents: Dumfries and Galloway 22.4, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 20.2Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 20.2Dumfries and Galloway: 22.4

    22.4Dumfries and Galloway is higher20.2

Show the numbers
Dumfries and Galloway and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale, per resident
MeasureDumfries and GallowayDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and TweeddaleHigher
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5,741£5,765£5,445Shared outEstimated£5,299£5,321£5,026Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£3,316£3,330£3,145Shared outEstimated£3,236£3,249£3,069Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,364£1,370£1,294Shared outEstimated£1,120£1,124£1,062Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£2,968£2,981£2,815£2,941£2,954£2,790Dumfries and Galloway
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£129£130£123£100£100£95Dumfries and Galloway
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£211£212£201Shared outEstimated£188£189£179Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£6.84£6.87£6.49Shared outEstimated£6.01£6.03£5.70Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£613£615£581Shared outEstimated£585£588£555Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£201£201£190Shared outEstimated£187£188£178Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£89£90£85Shared outEstimated£82£82£78Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£960£965£911£808£812£767Dumfries and Galloway
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£240£241£228£164£164£155Dumfries and Galloway
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£305£306£289£220£221£209Dumfries and Galloway
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£4.41£4.43£4.18£3.46£3.47£3.28Dumfries and Galloway
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£5.50£5.53£5.22£5.90£5.93£5.60Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£7.47£7.51£7.09Shared outEstimated£7.52£7.55£7.13Shared outEstimatedDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026265.6260.6Dumfries and Galloway
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202630.825.8Dumfries and Galloway
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202647.5Shared out43.1Shared outDumfries and Galloway
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202698.5Shared out93.7Shared outDumfries and Galloway
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026124.4103.6Dumfries and Galloway
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202622.4Shared outEstimated20.2Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway

Total

Dumfries and Galloway is higher on 22 of 22 measures, and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale on 0. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11

Dumfries and Galloway Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale

  1. All benefitstotal, 2024-25

    All benefits, total: Dumfries and Galloway £553.1m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £465.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £465.4mDumfries and Galloway: £553.1mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £467.4mDumfries and Galloway: £555.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £441.4mDumfries and Galloway: £524.6m

    £553.1m£555.4m£524.6mDumfries and Galloway is higher£465.4m£467.4m£441.4m

  2. Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25

    Pensioner benefits, total: Dumfries and Galloway £319.4m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £284.2mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £284.2mDumfries and Galloway: £319.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £285.4mDumfries and Galloway: £320.8mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £269.6mDumfries and Galloway: £303.0m

    £319.4m£320.8m£303.0mDumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count£284.2m£285.4m£269.6m

  3. Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25

    Working-age benefits, total: Dumfries and Galloway £131.5m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £98.3mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £98.3mDumfries and Galloway: £131.5mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £98.8mDumfries and Galloway: £132.0mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £93.3mDumfries and Galloway: £124.7m

    £131.5m£132.0m£124.7mDumfries and Galloway is higher£98.3m£98.8m£93.3m

  4. State Pensiontotal, 2024-25

    State Pension, total: Dumfries and Galloway £286.0m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £258.3mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £258.3mDumfries and Galloway: £286.0mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £259.4mDumfries and Galloway: £287.2mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £245.0mDumfries and Galloway: £271.2m

    £286.0m£287.2m£271.2mDumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count£258.3m£259.4m£245.0m

  5. Pension Credittotal, 2024-25

    Pension Credit, total: Dumfries and Galloway £12.4m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £8.8mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £8.8mDumfries and Galloway: £12.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £8.8mDumfries and Galloway: £12.5mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £8.3mDumfries and Galloway: £11.8m

    £12.4m£12.5m£11.8mDumfries and Galloway is higher£8.8m£8.8m£8.3m

  6. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway £20.4m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £16.6mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £16.6mDumfries and Galloway: £20.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £16.6mDumfries and Galloway: £20.5mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £15.7mDumfries and Galloway: £19.3m

    £20.4m£20.5m£19.3mDumfries and Galloway is higher£16.6m£16.6m£15.7m

  7. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway £0.66m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £0.53mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.53mDumfries and Galloway: £0.66mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.53mDumfries and Galloway: £0.66mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.50mDumfries and Galloway: £0.63m

    £0.66m£0.66m£0.63mDumfries and Galloway is higher£0.53m£0.53m£0.50m

  8. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway £59.0m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £51.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £51.4mDumfries and Galloway: £59.0mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £51.6mDumfries and Galloway: £59.3mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £48.8mDumfries and Galloway: £56.0m

    £59.0m£59.3m£56.0mDumfries and Galloway is higher£51.4m£51.6m£48.8m

  9. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway £19.3m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £16.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £16.4mDumfries and Galloway: £19.3mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £16.5mDumfries and Galloway: £19.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £15.6mDumfries and Galloway: £18.3m

    £19.3m£19.4m£18.3mDumfries and Galloway is higher£16.4m£16.5m£15.6m

  10. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway £8.6m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £7.2mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.2mDumfries and Galloway: £8.6mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £7.2mDumfries and Galloway: £8.6mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £6.8mDumfries and Galloway: £8.2m

    £8.6m£8.6m£8.2mDumfries and Galloway is higher£7.2m£7.2m£6.8m

  11. Universal Credittotal, 2024-25

    Universal Credit, total: Dumfries and Galloway £92.5m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £71.0mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £71.0mDumfries and Galloway: £92.5mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £71.3mDumfries and Galloway: £92.9mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £67.3mDumfries and Galloway: £87.8m

    £92.5m£92.9m£87.8mDumfries and Galloway is higher£71.0m£71.3m£67.3m

  12. Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25

    Housing Benefit, total: Dumfries and Galloway £23.1m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £14.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £14.4mDumfries and Galloway: £23.1mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £14.4mDumfries and Galloway: £23.2mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £13.6mDumfries and Galloway: £21.9m

    £23.1m£23.2m£21.9mDumfries and Galloway is higher£14.4m£14.4m£13.6m

  13. Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25

    Employment and Support Allowance, total: Dumfries and Galloway £29.4m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £19.3mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £19.3mDumfries and Galloway: £29.4mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £19.4mDumfries and Galloway: £29.5mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £18.3mDumfries and Galloway: £27.8m

    £29.4m£29.5m£27.8mDumfries and Galloway is higher£19.3m£19.4m£18.3m

  14. Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25

    Jobseeker's Allowance, total: Dumfries and Galloway £0.42m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £0.30mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.30mDumfries and Galloway: £0.42mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.31mDumfries and Galloway: £0.43mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.29mDumfries and Galloway: £0.40m

    £0.42m£0.43m£0.40mDumfries and Galloway is higher£0.30m£0.31m£0.29m

  15. Income Supporttotal, 2024-25

    Income Support, total: Dumfries and Galloway £0.53m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £0.52mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.52mDumfries and Galloway: £0.53mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.52mDumfries and Galloway: £0.53mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.49mDumfries and Galloway: £0.50m

    £0.53m£0.53m£0.50mDumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count£0.52m£0.52m£0.49m

  16. Other benefitstotal, 2024-25

    Other benefits, total: Dumfries and Galloway £0.72m, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale £0.66mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.66mDumfries and Galloway: £0.72mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.66mDumfries and Galloway: £0.72mDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: £0.63mDumfries and Galloway: £0.68m

    £0.72m£0.72m£0.68mDumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count£0.66m£0.66m£0.63m

  17. State Pensiontotal, March 2026

    State Pension, total: Dumfries and Galloway 25,593, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 22,885Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 22,885Dumfries and Galloway: 25,593

    25,593Dumfries and Galloway is higherDepends on how you count22,885

  18. Pension Credittotal, March 2026

    Pension Credit, total: Dumfries and Galloway 2,963, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 2,262Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 2,262Dumfries and Galloway: 2,963

    2,963Dumfries and Galloway is higher2,262

  19. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway 4,572, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 3,789Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 3,789Dumfries and Galloway: 4,572

    4,572Dumfries and Galloway is higher3,789

  20. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway 9,492, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 8,231Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 8,231Dumfries and Galloway: 9,492

    9,492Dumfries and Galloway is higher8,231

  21. Universal Credittotal, May 2026

    Universal Credit, total: Dumfries and Galloway 11,988, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 9,096Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 9,096Dumfries and Galloway: 11,988

    11,988Dumfries and Galloway is higher9,096

  22. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, total: Dumfries and Galloway 2,155, Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 1,772Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 1,772Dumfries and Galloway: 2,155

    2,155Dumfries and Galloway is higher1,772

Show the numbers
Dumfries and Galloway and Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale, total
MeasureDumfries and GallowayDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and TweeddaleHigher
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£553.1m£555.4m£524.6mShared outEstimated£465.4m£467.4m£441.4mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£319.4m£320.8m£303.0mShared outEstimated£284.2m£285.4m£269.6mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£131.5m£132.0m£124.7mShared outEstimated£98.3m£98.8m£93.3mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£286.0m£287.2m£271.2m£258.3m£259.4m£245.0mDumfries and Galloway
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£12.4m£12.5m£11.8m£8.8m£8.8m£8.3mDumfries and Galloway
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£20.4m£20.5m£19.3mShared outEstimated£16.6m£16.6m£15.7mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.66m£0.66m£0.63mShared outEstimated£0.53m£0.53m£0.50mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£59.0m£59.3m£56.0mShared outEstimated£51.4m£51.6m£48.8mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£19.3m£19.4m£18.3mShared outEstimated£16.4m£16.5m£15.6mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£8.6m£8.6m£8.2mShared outEstimated£7.2m£7.2m£6.8mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£92.5m£92.9m£87.8m£71.0m£71.3m£67.3mDumfries and Galloway
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£23.1m£23.2m£21.9m£14.4m£14.4m£13.6mDumfries and Galloway
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£29.4m£29.5m£27.8m£19.3m£19.4m£18.3mDumfries and Galloway
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.42m£0.43m£0.40m£0.30m£0.31m£0.29mDumfries and Galloway
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£0.53m£0.53m£0.50m£0.52m£0.52m£0.49mDumfries and Galloway
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£0.72m£0.72m£0.68mShared outEstimated£0.66m£0.66m£0.63mShared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway
State Pensiontotal, March 202625,59322,885Dumfries and Galloway
Pension Credittotal, March 20262,9632,262Dumfries and Galloway
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 20264,572Shared out3,789Shared outDumfries and Galloway
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 20269,492Shared out8,231Shared outDumfries and Galloway
Universal Credittotal, May 202611,9889,096Dumfries and Galloway
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 20262,155Shared outEstimated1,772Shared outEstimatedDumfries and Galloway

Sources

Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.