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Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy and Paisley and Renfrewshire North

96,476 and 96,714 residents (mid-2024).

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher than Paisley and Renfrewshire North on 10 of 22 measures per person in the age group, 11 of 22 per resident and 11 of 22 in total.

On 1 of 22 measures, which area is higher depends on whether you count per person or in total. Choose a way of counting below to see each one.

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy and Paisley and Renfrewshire North on a map of the constituencies of Great Britain
How to count
Prices

Money in 2026-27 prices, adjusted for inflation so that years can be compared2026-27 prices, using CPI inflation, adjusted for inflation so that years can be comparedcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.

Per person in the age group

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher on 10 of 22 measures, and Paisley and Renfrewshire North on 12. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy Paisley and Renfrewshire North

  1. All benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    All benefits, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £5,023, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £4,775Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £4,775Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £5,023Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £4,795Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £5,045Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £4,529Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £4,765

    £5,023£5,045£4,765Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£4,775£4,795£4,529

  2. Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Pensioner benefits, per person aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £12,406, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £12,595Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £12,595Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £12,406Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £12,649Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £12,459Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £11,947Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £11,767

    £12,406£12,459£11,767Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higherDepends on how you count£12,595£12,649£11,947

  3. Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Working-age benefits, per person aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £2,294, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £2,189Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,189Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,294Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,199Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,304Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,077Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,176

    £2,294£2,304£2,176Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£2,189£2,199£2,077

  4. State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    State Pension, per person aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £11,401, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £11,137Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £11,137Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £11,401Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £11,185Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £11,450Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £10,564Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £10,815

    £11,401£11,450£10,815Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£11,137£11,185£10,564

  5. Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Pension Credit, per person aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £400, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £539Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £539Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £400Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £541Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £402Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £511Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £379

    £400£402£379Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£539£541£511

  6. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per person aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £585, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £889Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £889Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £585Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £893Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £588Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £843Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £555

    £585£588£555Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£889£893£843

  7. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25

    Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, per person aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £19, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £30Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £30Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £19Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £30Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £19Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £28Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £18

    £19£19£18Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£30£30£28

  8. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £582, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £632Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £632Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £582Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £634Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £584Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £599Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £552

    £582£584£552Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£632£634£599

  9. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £187, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £184Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £184Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £187Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £185Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £188Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £175Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £178

    £187£188£178Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£184£185£175

  10. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per person aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £131, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £120Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £120Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £131Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £120Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £131Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £113Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £124

    £131£131£124Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£120£120£113

  11. Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Universal Credit, per person aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £1,755, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £1,546Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £1,546Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,755Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £1,553Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,763Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £1,467Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,665

    £1,755£1,763£1,665Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£1,546£1,553£1,467

  12. Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25

    Housing Benefit, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £222, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £238Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £238Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £222Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £239Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £223Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £226Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £210

    £222£223£210Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£238£239£226

  13. Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Employment and Support Allowance, per person aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £389, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £504Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £504Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £389Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £507Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £391Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £478Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £369

    £389£391£369Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£504£507£478

  14. Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Jobseeker's Allowance, per person aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £11, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £9.56Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.56Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £11Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.60Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £11Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.07Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £10

    £11£11£10Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£9.56£9.60£9.07

  15. Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25

    Income Support, per person aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £8.24, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £9.75Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.75Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £8.24Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.79Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £8.28Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.25Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.82

    £8.24£8.28£7.82Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£9.75£9.79£9.25

  16. Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Other benefits, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £7.64, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £7.65Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.65Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.64Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.69Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.68Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.26Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.25

    £7.64£7.68£7.25Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£7.65£7.69£7.26

  17. State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026

    State Pension, per 1,000 people aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 995.5, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 970.3Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 970.3Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 995.5

    995.5Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher970.3

  18. Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026

    Pension Credit, per 1,000 people aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 103.2, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 130.9Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 130.9Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 103.2

    103.2Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher130.9

  19. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per 1,000 people aged 66 and over: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 163.7, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 192.3Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 192.3Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 163.7

    163.7Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher192.3

  20. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per 1,000 residents: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 94.4, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 102.9Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 102.9Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 94.4

    94.4Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher102.9

  21. Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026

    Universal Credit, per 1,000 people aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 222.1, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 204.7Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 204.7Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 222.1

    222.1Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher204.7

  22. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 2026

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per 1,000 people aged 16 to 64: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 31.2, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 27.8Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 27.8Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 31.2

    31.2Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher27.8

Show the numbers
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy and Paisley and Renfrewshire North, per person in the age group
MeasureCowdenbeath and KirkcaldyPaisley and Renfrewshire NorthHigher
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5,023£5,045£4,765Shared outEstimated£4,775£4,795£4,529Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pensioner benefitsper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£12,406£12,459£11,767Shared outEstimated£12,595£12,649£11,947Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Working-age benefitsper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£2,294£2,304£2,176Shared outEstimated£2,189£2,199£2,077Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
State Pensionper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£11,401£11,450£10,815£11,137£11,185£10,564Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pension Creditper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£400£402£379£539£541£511Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£585£588£555Shared outEstimated£889£893£843Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper person aged 66 and over, 2024-25£19£19£18Shared outEstimated£30£30£28Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£582£584£552Shared outEstimated£632£634£599Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£187£188£178Shared outEstimated£184£185£175Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£131£131£124Shared outEstimated£120£120£113Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Universal Creditper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£1,755£1,763£1,665£1,546£1,553£1,467Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£222£223£210£238£239£226Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Employment and Support Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£389£391£369£504£507£478Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Jobseeker's Allowanceper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£11£11£10£9.56£9.60£9.07Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Income Supportper person aged 16 to 64, 2024-25£8.24£8.28£7.82£9.75£9.79£9.25Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£7.64£7.68£7.25Shared outEstimated£7.65£7.69£7.26Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
State Pensionper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026995.5970.3Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pension Creditper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026103.2130.9Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 people aged 66 and over, March 2026163.7Shared out192.3Shared outPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202694.4Shared out102.9Shared outPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Universal Creditper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, May 2026222.1204.7Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 people aged 16 to 64, March 202631.2Shared outEstimated27.8Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy

Per resident

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher on 11 of 22 measures, and Paisley and Renfrewshire North on 11. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy Paisley and Renfrewshire North

  1. All benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    All benefits, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £5,023, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £4,775Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £4,775Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £5,023Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £4,795Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £5,045Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £4,529Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £4,765

    £5,023£5,045£4,765Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£4,775£4,795£4,529

  2. Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Pensioner benefits, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £2,627, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £2,324Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,324Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,627Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,334Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,639Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,204Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,492

    £2,627£2,639£2,492Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higherDepends on how you count£2,324£2,334£2,204

  3. Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Working-age benefits, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £1,398, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £1,389Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £1,389Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,398Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £1,395Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,403Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £1,318Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,326

    £1,398£1,403£1,326Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£1,389£1,395£1,318

  4. State Pensionper resident, 2024-25

    State Pension, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £2,415, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £2,055Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,055Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,415Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £2,064Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,425Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £1,949Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £2,290

    £2,415£2,425£2,290Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£2,055£2,064£1,949

  5. Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25

    Pension Credit, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £85, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £99Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £99Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £85Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £100Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £85Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £94Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £80

    £85£85£80Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£99£100£94

  6. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £124, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £164Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £164Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £124Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £165Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £124Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £156Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £118

    £124£124£118Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£164£165£156

  7. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £4.08, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £5.48Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £5.48Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £4.08Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £5.51Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £4.10Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £5.20Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £3.87

    £4.08£4.10£3.87Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£5.48£5.51£5.20

  8. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £582, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £632Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £632Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £582Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £634Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £584Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £599Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £552

    £582£584£552Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£632£634£599

  9. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £187, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £184Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £184Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £187Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £185Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £188Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £175Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £178

    £187£188£178Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£184£185£175

  10. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £80, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £76Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £76Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £80Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £76Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £80Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £72Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £76

    £80£80£76Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£76£76£72

  11. Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25

    Universal Credit, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £1,069, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £981Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £981Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,069Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £985Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,074Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £930Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £1,014

    £1,069£1,074£1,014Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£981£985£930

  12. Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25

    Housing Benefit, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £222, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £238Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £238Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £222Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £239Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £223Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £226Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £210

    £222£223£210Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£238£239£226

  13. Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25

    Employment and Support Allowance, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £237, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £320Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £320Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £237Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £321Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £238Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £304Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £225

    £237£238£225Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£320£321£304

  14. Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25

    Jobseeker's Allowance, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £6.73, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £6.06Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £6.06Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £6.73Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £6.09Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £6.75Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £5.75Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £6.38

    £6.73£6.75£6.38Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£6.06£6.09£5.75

  15. Income Supportper resident, 2024-25

    Income Support, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £5.02, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £6.19Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £6.19Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £5.02Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £6.21Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £5.04Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £5.87Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £4.76

    £5.02£5.04£4.76Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£6.19£6.21£5.87

  16. Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25

    Other benefits, per resident: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £7.64, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £7.65Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.65Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.64Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.69Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.68Paisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.26Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.25

    £7.64£7.68£7.25Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£7.65£7.69£7.26

  17. State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    State Pension, per 1,000 residents: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 210.8, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 179.0Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 179.0Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 210.8

    210.8Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher179.0

  18. Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    Pension Credit, per 1,000 residents: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 21.9, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 24.2Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 24.2Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 21.9

    21.9Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher24.2

  19. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, per 1,000 residents: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 34.7, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 35.5Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 35.5Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 34.7

    34.7Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher35.5

  20. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 2026

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, per 1,000 residents: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 94.4, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 102.9Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 102.9Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 94.4

    94.4Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher102.9

  21. Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026

    Universal Credit, per 1,000 residents: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 135.3, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 129.9Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 129.9Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 135.3

    135.3Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher129.9

  22. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 2026

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, per 1,000 residents: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 19.0, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 17.6Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 17.6Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 19.0

    19.0Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher17.6

Show the numbers
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy and Paisley and Renfrewshire North, per resident
MeasureCowdenbeath and KirkcaldyPaisley and Renfrewshire NorthHigher
All benefitsper resident, 2024-25£5,023£5,045£4,765Shared outEstimated£4,775£4,795£4,529Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pensioner benefitsper resident, 2024-25£2,627£2,639£2,492Shared outEstimated£2,324£2,334£2,204Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Working-age benefitsper resident, 2024-25£1,398£1,403£1,326Shared outEstimated£1,389£1,395£1,318Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
State Pensionper resident, 2024-25£2,415£2,425£2,290£2,055£2,064£1,949Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pension Creditper resident, 2024-25£85£85£80£99£100£94Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£124£124£118Shared outEstimated£164£165£156Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymentper resident, 2024-25£4.08£4.10£3.87Shared outEstimated£5.48£5.51£5.20Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£582£584£552Shared outEstimated£632£634£599Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymentper resident, 2024-25£187£188£178Shared outEstimated£184£185£175Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper resident, 2024-25£80£80£76Shared outEstimated£76£76£72Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Universal Creditper resident, 2024-25£1,069£1,074£1,014£981£985£930Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Housing Benefitper resident, 2024-25£222£223£210£238£239£226Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Employment and Support Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£237£238£225£320£321£304Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Jobseeker's Allowanceper resident, 2024-25£6.73£6.75£6.38£6.06£6.09£5.75Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Income Supportper resident, 2024-25£5.02£5.04£4.76£6.19£6.21£5.87Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Other benefitsper resident, 2024-25£7.64£7.68£7.25Shared outEstimated£7.65£7.69£7.26Shared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
State Pensionper 1,000 residents, March 2026210.8179.0Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pension Creditper 1,000 residents, March 202621.924.2Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202634.7Shared out35.5Shared outPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymentper 1,000 residents, July 202694.4Shared out102.9Shared outPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Universal Creditper 1,000 residents, May 2026135.3129.9Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymentper 1,000 residents, March 202619.0Shared outEstimated17.6Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy

Total

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher on 11 of 22 measures, and Paisley and Renfrewshire North on 11. Each row has its own scale from zero. Money is in 2026-27 prices2026-27 prices, using CPI inflationcash terms, not adjusted for inflation.1-11

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy Paisley and Renfrewshire North

  1. All benefitstotal, 2024-25

    All benefits, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £484.6m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £461.8mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £461.8mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £484.6mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £463.7mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £486.7mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £438.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £459.7m

    £484.6m£486.7m£459.7mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£461.8m£463.7m£438.0m

  2. Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25

    Pensioner benefits, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £253.5m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £224.8mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £224.8mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £253.5mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £225.7mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £254.6mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £213.2mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £240.4m

    £253.5m£254.6m£240.4mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higherDepends on how you count£224.8m£225.7m£213.2m

  3. Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25

    Working-age benefits, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £134.8m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £134.3mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £134.3mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £134.8mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £134.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £135.4mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £127.4mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £127.9m

    £134.8m£135.4m£127.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£134.3m£134.9m£127.4m

  4. State Pensiontotal, 2024-25

    State Pension, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £233.0m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £198.7mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £198.7mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £233.0mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £199.6mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £233.9mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £188.5mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £221.0m

    £233.0m£233.9m£221.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£198.7m£199.6m£188.5m

  5. Pension Credittotal, 2024-25

    Pension Credit, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £8.2m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £9.6mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.6mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £8.2mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.7mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £8.2mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £9.1mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.8m

    £8.2m£8.2m£7.8mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£9.6m£9.7m£9.1m

  6. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £12.0m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £15.9mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £15.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £12.0mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £15.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £12.0mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £15.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £11.3m

    £12.0m£12.0m£11.3mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£15.9m£15.9m£15.0m

  7. Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £0.39m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £0.53mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.53mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.39mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.53mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.40mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.50mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.37m

    £0.39m£0.40m£0.37mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£0.53m£0.53m£0.50m

  8. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £56.1m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £61.1mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £61.1mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £56.1mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £61.4mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £56.4mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £57.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £53.2m

    £56.1m£56.4m£53.2mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£61.1m£61.4m£57.9m

  9. Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £18.1m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £17.8mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £17.8mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £18.1mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £17.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £18.1mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £16.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £17.1m

    £18.1m£18.1m£17.1mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£17.8m£17.9m£16.9m

  10. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £7.7m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £7.3mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.3mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.7mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.4mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.7mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £7.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £7.3m

    £7.7m£7.7m£7.3mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£7.3m£7.4m£7.0m

  11. Universal Credittotal, 2024-25

    Universal Credit, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £103.1m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £94.9mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £94.9mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £103.1mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £95.3mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £103.6mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £90.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £97.8m

    £103.1m£103.6m£97.8mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£94.9m£95.3m£90.0m

  12. Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25

    Housing Benefit, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £21.4m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £23.0mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £23.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £21.4mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £23.1mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £21.5mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £21.8mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £20.3m

    £21.4m£21.5m£20.3mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£23.0m£23.1m£21.8m

  13. Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25

    Employment and Support Allowance, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £22.9m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £31.0mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £31.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £22.9mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £31.1mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £23.0mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £29.4mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £21.7m

    £22.9m£23.0m£21.7mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£31.0m£31.1m£29.4m

  14. Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25

    Jobseeker's Allowance, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £0.65m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £0.59mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.59mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.65mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.59mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.65mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.56mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.62m

    £0.65m£0.65m£0.62mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher£0.59m£0.59m£0.56m

  15. Income Supporttotal, 2024-25

    Income Support, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £0.48m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £0.60mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.60mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.48mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.60mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.49mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.57mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.46m

    £0.48m£0.49m£0.46mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£0.60m£0.60m£0.57m

  16. Other benefitstotal, 2024-25

    Other benefits, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy £0.74m, Paisley and Renfrewshire North £0.74mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.74mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.74mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.74mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.74mPaisley and Renfrewshire North: £0.70mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: £0.70m

    £0.74m£0.74m£0.70mPaisley and Renfrewshire North is higher£0.74m£0.74m£0.70m

  17. State Pensiontotal, March 2026

    State Pension, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 20,340, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 17,315Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 17,315Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 20,340

    20,340Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher17,315

  18. Pension Credittotal, March 2026

    Pension Credit, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 2,109, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 2,336Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 2,336Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 2,109

    2,109Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher2,336

  19. Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 2026

    Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 3,344, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 3,431Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 3,431Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 3,344

    3,344Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher3,431

  20. Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 2026

    Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 9,112, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 9,948Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 9,948Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 9,112

    9,112Paisley and Renfrewshire North is higher9,948

  21. Universal Credittotal, May 2026

    Universal Credit, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 13,050, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 12,560Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 12,560Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 13,050

    13,050Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher12,560

  22. Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 2026

    Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Payment, total: Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy 1,835, Paisley and Renfrewshire North 1,706Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 1,706Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy: 1,835

    1,835Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is higher1,706

Show the numbers
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy and Paisley and Renfrewshire North, total
MeasureCowdenbeath and KirkcaldyPaisley and Renfrewshire NorthHigher
All benefitstotal, 2024-25£484.6m£486.7m£459.7mShared outEstimated£461.8m£463.7m£438.0mShared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pensioner benefitstotal, 2024-25£253.5m£254.6m£240.4mShared outEstimated£224.8m£225.7m£213.2mShared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Working-age benefitstotal, 2024-25£134.8m£135.4m£127.9mShared outEstimated£134.3m£134.9m£127.4mShared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
State Pensiontotal, 2024-25£233.0m£233.9m£221.0m£198.7m£199.6m£188.5mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pension Credittotal, 2024-25£8.2m£8.2m£7.8m£9.6m£9.7m£9.1mPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£12.0m£12.0m£11.3mShared outEstimated£15.9m£15.9m£15.0mShared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Winter Fuel Payment and Pension Age Winter Heating Paymenttotal, 2024-25£0.39m£0.40m£0.37mShared outEstimated£0.53m£0.53m£0.50mShared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£56.1m£56.4m£53.2mShared outEstimated£61.1m£61.4m£57.9mShared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Disability Living Allowance and Child Disability Paymenttotal, 2024-25£18.1m£18.1m£17.1mShared outEstimated£17.8m£17.9m£16.9mShared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, 2024-25£7.7m£7.7m£7.3mShared outEstimated£7.3m£7.4m£7.0mShared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Universal Credittotal, 2024-25£103.1m£103.6m£97.8m£94.9m£95.3m£90.0mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Housing Benefittotal, 2024-25£21.4m£21.5m£20.3m£23.0m£23.1m£21.8mPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Employment and Support Allowancetotal, 2024-25£22.9m£23.0m£21.7m£31.0m£31.1m£29.4mPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Jobseeker's Allowancetotal, 2024-25£0.65m£0.65m£0.62m£0.59m£0.59m£0.56mCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Income Supporttotal, 2024-25£0.48m£0.49m£0.46m£0.60m£0.60m£0.57mPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Other benefitstotal, 2024-25£0.74m£0.74m£0.70mShared outEstimated£0.74m£0.74m£0.70mShared outEstimatedPaisley and Renfrewshire North
State Pensiontotal, March 202620,34017,315Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Pension Credittotal, March 20262,1092,336Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Attendance Allowance and Pension Age Disability Paymenttotal, March 20263,344Shared out3,431Shared outPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Personal Independence Payment and Adult Disability Paymenttotal, July 20269,112Shared out9,948Shared outPaisley and Renfrewshire North
Universal Credittotal, May 202613,05012,560Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Carer's Allowance and Carer Support Paymenttotal, March 20261,835Shared outEstimated1,706Shared outEstimatedCowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy

Sources

Each area's page lists the limits of its figures and where each one comes from.

  1. 1Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by local authority, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  2. 2Department for Work and Pensions. Benefit expenditure by parliamentary constituency, 2024-25. Published 15 December 2025. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  3. 3Department for Work and Pensions. Stat-Xplore benefit caseloads and awards. Published 6 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  4. 4Social Security Scotland. Adult Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  5. 5Social Security Scotland. Child Disability Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 17 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  6. 6Social Security Scotland. Pension Age Disability Payment statistics to 31 July 2026. Published 14 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  7. 7Social Security Scotland. Carer Support Payment statistics to 30 June 2026. Published 10 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  8. 8Social Security Scotland. Winter heating benefits statistics for winter 2025/26. Published 18 May 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  9. 9Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by local authority (Nomis NM_2002_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  10. 10Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by 2024 parliamentary constituency (Nomis NM_2014_1). Published 5 October 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.
  11. 11National Records of Scotland. Population estimates for other geographies, mid-2011 to mid-2024. Published 31 August 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Data release 2026-10-08.2.